Ch 7 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

what year was ARPA developed and by who

A

1958
president eisenhower

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2
Q

what connects smaller networks around the world

A

galatic network

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3
Q

what is a communicatin system that had multiple pathways through which info could travel

A

ARPAnet

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4
Q

CSNET stands for

A

comp science network

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5
Q

CSNET was developed in

A

1979 by the NSF

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6
Q

CSNET was brought online in

A

1981

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7
Q

CSNET was made to

A

connect the comp science dept at universities using ARPAnet

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8
Q

what gave other academic disciplines access to supercomputing centers and connecting smaller networks together

A

NSFnet

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9
Q

what was the primary internet backbone in 1980

A

NSFnet

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10
Q

what is the high speed connection between networks

A

internet backbone

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11
Q

in 1995 the internet backbone was

A

privatized

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12
Q

what does NAPS stand for

A

network access points

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13
Q

NAPS made up the new

A

backbone

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14
Q

NAPS were established in

A

chicago, new Jersey, San francisco, San Jose, and Washington DC

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15
Q

what is the backbone of todays internet

A

internet exchange point

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16
Q

what is the physical entity that is a network of comp networks

A

internetw

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17
Q

what is one way that info moves on the network

A

world wide web

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18
Q

what is a text that contains link to other other texts or objects such as images

A

hypertext

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19
Q

what can enable you to navigate through pieces of info by clicking links or hyperlinks that connect them

A

hypertext

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20
Q

what is a program that interprets HTML to display webpages

A

web browser

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21
Q

what is designed for education, research, and collaboration

A

internet2

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22
Q

what is the backbone of internet 2

A

fiber

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23
Q

internet 2 compare to internet is

A

faster and less prone to corruption

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24
Q

ISPS stands for

A

internet service providers

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25
ISPs are companies that offer
internet access
26
what is the data transfer rate of a network
bandwidth
27
what is a regular phone line that connects to the internet
dial up
28
dial up maxes out at
56 kbps
29
dial up ties up your
phone line while your online
30
anything over 25 Mbps is
broadband
31
what is offered by your cable tv provider and uses the same wires to carry both signals
cable internet access
32
what is the drawback of cable internet access
you share the cable and bandwidth with your neighbor
33
DSL stands for
digital subscriber line
34
what is a drawback of DSL
distance limitations
35
what is technologies that use telephone lines to carry digital signals
DSL
36
what is the fastest broadband alternative
fiber to the home FTTH
37
what can carry internet, tv, and phone calls to your hoe over fiber optic cable and is available in limited areas
fiber to the home FTTH
38
what is the primary fiber optic service
verizon
39
satellite internet access is more
global and expensive
40
what is a drawback for satellite internet access
weather conditions can affect your service
41
geosynchronous satellites match
the Earth's rotation
42
what uses radio waves to provide wireless high speed network connections
wifi
43
what are wireless access points that are available in many public locations either free or for a fee
hotspots
44
HTML stands for
hypertext markup language
45
what is the authoring language that defines the structure of a web page
HTML
46
what is the 1st web browser
Mosaic in 1993
47
what is a program that interprets HTML to display webpages
web browser
48
what provides a means to navigagte back and forward through browsed webpages
navigation buttons
49
what contains the web address of the current webpage
address bar
50
what enables you to have multiple web pages open in tabs
tabbed browsing
51
what is the browser that opens links you clock from locations such as your desktop, email messages, and links in documents
default browser
52
what are small text files placed on your comp by websites you visit
cookies
53
what prevents webpages from opening a new windo
popup blocker
54
plug in is a
3rd party program
55
add on are created for a specific
browser to add features to it
56
what gives you quick access to the features of the application that instilled it
browser toolbar
57
what is a protocol that tells your comp what type of page your looking at
http
58
what represent the comp on the google domain
world wide web
59
www is called the
3rd level domain or subdomian
60
domain is the
2nd level domain
61
the domain in Google.com
is google
62
the top level domain in Google.com
is .com
63
the top level domain represents the
type of website your visiting
64
the domain represents a company or product name
that makes the address easy to remember
65
ICANN is the
internet coporation for assigned names and number
66
ICANN coordinates the
Internet naming system
67
IP addresses is
internet protocol address
68
what is a unique numeric address assigned to each node on a network
IP address
69
DNS is the
domain name system
70
what enables you to use a friendly name instead of an IP address to contact a website
DNS
71
DNS works like a
telephone directly
72