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General Sociology > ch 12 age & gender discrimination > Flashcards

ch 12 age & gender discrimination Flashcards

1
Q

prejudice/discrimination against the elderly; reflects uneasiness about growing old

A

ageism (Robert Butler)

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2
Q

society/aging individual should mutually sever relationships

A 
disengagement theory 
(functionalist - everything meets a need)
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3
Q

emphasizes importance of passing on social roles to ensure social stability

A 
disengagement theory
(functionalist - everything meets a need)
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4
Q

aging person withdraws as approach of death forces them to drop most social roles

A 
disengagement theory
(functionalist - everything meets a need)
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5
Q

society withdraws from elderly placing them in retirement homes

A 
disengagement theory 
(functionalist - everything meets a need)
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6
Q

implies society should help elderly withdraw from social roles so society can function

A 
disengagement theory
(functionalist - everything meets a need)
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7
Q

elderly who remain ACTIVE will be most well-adjusted

A 
activity theory 
(interactionist)
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8
Q

believe elderly have need for social interaction

A 
activity theory
(interactionist)
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9
Q

see withdrawal as harmful for both elderly and society

A 
activity theory
(interactionist)
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10
Q

focus on contributions of elderly to maintain society

A 
activity theory
(interactionist)
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11
Q

disagrees with both activity and disengagement theory

A

conflict theory of age

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12
Q

other perspectives ignore impact of social class in lives of elderly

A

conflict theory of age

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13
Q

privileged position of upper class provides better opportunity and less dependency in old age

A

conflict theory of age

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14
Q

low status of elderly seen in prejudice and discrimination against them

A

conflict theory of age

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15
Q

in the U.S. women earn $0.81 for every $1.00 a man earns for full time jobs

A

gender stratification

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16
Q

women work a full day at a job, then do most of the domestic chores when they get home

A

second shift

Arlie Hochschild

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17
Q

relationship of the number of men to women

A

sex ratio

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18
Q

usually expressed as a ratio of the number of men per 100 women ex. 107 men to 100 women or 1.07 sex ratio

A

sex ratio

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19
Q

-geographic mobility
-female infanticide
-health and diet
-differential life expectancy (women live longer than men)
are all causes of…

A

sex ratios

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20
Q

study Guttentag & Secord Theory

A

now

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21
Q

______ is equal to their inability to achieve their goals outside of the relationship

A

the power dependency of a person

22
Q

capacity of each member of a dyad to impose their will on the other; supply-demand power

A

dyadic power

23
Q

the gender with excess supply will be more dependent on the scarce gender

A

dyadic power

24
Q

the dependent members of the dyad seek to improve their bargaining position

A

structural power

25
Q

try to shape social structures to serve their own interests

A

structural power

26
Q

gender with greater numbers will try to utilize structural power to offset their disadvantages of dyadic power

A

structural power

27
Q

brides should be virgins

A

more men

28
Q

wives must be faithful

A

more men

29
Q

women should devote themselves to being a wife and mother

A

more men

30
Q

women defined as unsuited for positions of power and authority

A

more men

31
Q

these norms are socialized from birth and internalized by both genders

A

more men

32
Q

usually begin from long history of excess males, a male biased society

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

33
Q

generates “sexual revolution” for women (structural power)

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

34
Q

organize into women’s movement

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

35
Q

less gender inequality

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

36
Q

girls and boys given similiar education

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

37
Q

men reluctant to marry, premarital sex increases (dyadic power)

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

38
Q

marriage unstable

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

39
Q

liberal values

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

40
Q

women are more into the workplace

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

41
Q

women are slender

A

fewer men (low sex ratio)

42
Q

women lack power, rights

A

more men (high sex ratio)

43
Q

women are seen as property, highly prized and romanticized

A

more men (high sex ratio)

44
Q

women isolated by protective sexual norms

A

more men (high sex ratio)

45
Q

sexual “double standard” (greater approval of extramarital sex for men)

A

more men (high sex ratio)

46
Q

highly visible presence of “disreputable” roles (prostitutes)

A

more men (high sex ratio)

47
Q

marriage stable, revered (structural power)

A

more men (high sex ratio)

48
Q

conservative values

A

more men (high sex ratio)

49
Q

women stay home (structural power)

A

more men (high sex ratio)

50
Q

men grow more facial hair

A

more men (high sex ratio)

51
Q

women are curvaceous ex. Kim K

A

more men (high sex ratio)

52
Q

are there more men or women in society today?

A

more men (high sex ratio)

General Sociology (4 decks)

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