Ch 12- Civilization Of The Americas Flashcards

(65 cards)

0
Q

Machu Picchu

A

Important Incan city

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1
Q

Andes

A

Mountain chain in South America where the incas were located

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2
Q

Cuzco

A

Incan Capitol

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3
Q

Cuzco means

A

Center

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4
Q

Incan empire extended by

A

Conquering

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5
Q

Incan emperor

A

Sapa inca

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6
Q

Incan emperor related to

A

Sun god

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7
Q

Census

A

Official count of people, made sure everyone payed taxes

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8
Q

Incan language

A

Quechua

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9
Q

Quipu

A

Knitted strings used to record dates by the incas

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10
Q

Relay runners

A

Carried quipus to different parts of the empire

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11
Q

Incas only used For constructing

A

Stone

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12
Q

Terraces

A

Steplike ledges used by the incas to farm on steep montains

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13
Q

Incas conquered bye

A

Francisco Pizarro

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14
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish conqueror

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15
Q

Aztecs located in

A

Valley of Mexico

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16
Q

Capitol of Aztecs

A

Tenochtitlan

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17
Q

First civilization of Middle America

A

Olmecs

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18
Q

Mayas located

A

Yucatan peninsula Mexico

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19
Q

Slash and burn

A

Mayan farming technique

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20
Q

Most important Mayan crop

A

Maize corn

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21
Q

The Mayans were an empire

True or false

A

False

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22
Q

Mayans were divided in

A

Citystates

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23
Q

Mayan priests were

A

Mathematicians, developed calendars

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24
Hieroglyphs
Mayan system of writing
25
Pok at tok
Mayan sport
26
Mayans were conquered by Spanish | True or false
False
27
To supply tenochtitlan with water Aztecs built
Aqueducts
28
When in need of farm land, Aztecs went
To the chinampas, raised fields for farming
29
To bring good harvests, Aztecs would
Pray and sacrifice
30
Conqueror of aztcs
Herando Cortes
31
Mound builders
Native American groups that built the mound in the Midwest
32
First mound builders
Adena
33
We know the adena traded because
Items found there were not from there
34
Mound builders after Adena
Hope well
35
Hope well society
Not organized with a big ruler
36
Hope we'll trade
Long distance
37
Mound builders after hope well
Misssissippians
38
Cahokia
Illinois, biggest mound built by Mississippians
39
Ancestral puebloans also called
Anasazi
40
Chaco canyon
Trading center for a. Puebloans
41
Pueblos
A. Puebloans houses made out of thick brick to protect from elements
42
Kivas
Rooms inside pueblos used for religious ceremonies
43
Ancestral puebloans now called
Pueblos
44
Pueblos believe in spirits
Kachinas
45
Great Plains
From the Mississippi r. To the rocky mts
46
Mandan
Farming group of the Great Plains
47
Sioux
Nomad group of the Great Plains
48
Tipis
Sioux house, easy to assemble
49
Plains Indians conquered by
Europeans
50
Totem poles
Symbol of wealth in the woodlands
51
Potlatch
Symbol of wealth in the woodlands
52
Iroquois
Group in woodlands, formed nations of Iroquois league for peace
53
Where are the northwest coast cultures located
Top left by Oregon and Canada
54
Where are the puebloans located
By Nevada and Mexico
55
Where are the mound builders located
Most of Midwest and southwest, all the way down to Florida
56
Where are the Iroquois located
Top right, very small, near Vermont
57
Where are the Aztec located
Middle of Mexico, just on top of the part where it starts curving
58
Where are the Mayans located
Yuca ton peninsula, that big thumb right in the middle of Mexico
59
Where are the incas located
S shaped, along east of South America, over chile, over Andes mts
60
When did the pueblos begin and end
100-now
61
When did the mound builders begin and end
700bc-1250ad
62
When did the Aztec begin and end
1325-1521
63
When did the Mayans begin and end
300bc-900ad
64
When did the incas begin and end
1200-1535