Ch 12 Genitourinary: Reproductive/Liquid Wastes

Question 1

elastic sac for storing urine

Answer 1

bladder

Question 2

glomerular capsule of kidney containing cluster of capillary channels

Answer 2

Bowman’s Capsule

Question 3

cluster of capillary channels in Bowman’s capsule

Answer 3

Glomerulus (coils of capsule)

Question 4

paired abdominal organs that filter blood and produce urine

Answer 4

Kidneys

Question 5

functional/structural unit of kidney including renal corpuscule and renal tubule

Answer 5

Nephron

Question 6

glomerus and Bowman’s capsule (kidney)

Answer 6

renal corpuscle

Question 7

outer part of kidney b/w renal pyramids
- form renal columns

Answer 7

renal cortex

Question 8

inner part of kidney - conical structures called renal pyramids. Urine stored in pyramid

Answer 8

renal medulla

Question 9

reservoir to collect urine - made up of major and minor calices

Answer 9

renal pelvis

Question 10

normal passage of urine

Answer 10

uresis

Question 11

tube carries urine from kidney to bladder

Answer 11

ureter

Question 12

bladder to surface of body

Answer 12

urethra

Question 13

bladder inflammation

Answer 13

cystitis

Question 14

kidney disease

Answer 14

glomerulonephritis

Question 15

inflammation of the kidneys

Answer 15

nephritis

Question 16

inflammation of tissues surrounding kidneys

Answer 16

perinephritis

Question 17

inflammation of kidney pelvis

Answer 17

pyelitis

Question 18

inflammation of kidney pelvis caused by infection

Answer 18

pyelonephritis

Question 19

inflammation of ureter (two e’s)

Answer 19

ureteritis

Question 20

urethritis

Answer 20

urethra

Question 21

inflammation of urethra and bladder

Answer 21

urethrocystitis

Question 22

albumin and other proteins in urine

Answer 22

albuminuria

Question 23

lack of urine being excreted without urination

Answer 23

anuria

Question 24

urea of other nitrogenous elements in blood

Answer 24

azotemia

Question 25

cylindric casts in urine

Answer 25

cylindruria

Question 26

painful/difficult urination

Answer 26

dysuria

Question 27

hematuria

Answer 27

blood in urine

Question 28

distension of kidney - obstruction of ureter

Answer 28

hydronephrosis

Question 29

inability to control urination

Answer 29

incontinence

Question 30

fixed specific gravity of urine

Answer 30

isothenuria

Question 31

kidney stone

Answer 31

nephrolith

Question 32

presence of kidney stones

Answer 32

nephrolithiasis

Question 33

any disease of kidney

Answer 33

nephrosis

Question 34

scanty urine output

Answer 34

oliguria

Question 35

excess of phosphates excreted in urine

Answer 35

phrophateuria

Question 36

abnormally frequent urination dribbles

Answer 36

pollakiuria

Question 37

excretion of abnormally large amounts of urine

Answer 37

polyuria

Question 38

any disease of kidney pelvis

Answer 38

pyelonephrosis

Question 39

pus in urine

Answer 39

pyuria

Question 40

pain from passing calculus (kidney stone) in kidney or ureter

Answer 40

renal colic

Question 41

ischemia of kidney b/c of thrombus or embolism (clot)

Answer 41

renal infarction

Question 42

keeping substance in body that is usually excreted

Answer 42

retention

Question 43

disturbed kidney function; protein metabolism found in blood --> toxic

Answer 43

uremia

Question 44

stone or concretion in kidney, ureter or bladder

Answer 44

urinary calculus

Question 45

formation of calculi (stones) in urinary tract

Answer 45

urolithiasis

Question 46

total/partial resection of bladder

Answer 46

cystectomy

Question 47

removal of stone by incising urinary bladder

Answer 47

cystolithectomy

Question 48

plastic repair of urinary bladder

Answer 48

cystoplasty

Question 49

creation of opening into bladder

Answer 49

cystotomy

Question 50

shock waves to crush kidney stones as substitute for surgery

Answer 50

lithotripsy

Question 51

creation of opening passage into urethra to relieve structure

Answer 51

urethrostomy

Question 53

glands on either side of urethra - alkaline secretion protects sperm

Answer 53

bulbourethral glands

Question 54

pair of tightly coiled tubelike structures that secrete part of semen, serve as storage before ejaculation, passage testes --> body surface

Answer 54

epididymides/epidiymis

Question 55

slight bulge at distal end of penis

Answer 55

glans penis

Question 56

male sex organ - urethra carries reproductive tract secretion and urine to body surface

Answer 56

penis

Question 57

retractible; double fold of skin, covering glans penis

Answer 57

prepuce

Question 58

gland surrounding urethra secreting thick, alkaline substance --> seminal fluid

Answer 58

prostate

Question 59

saclike, skin-covered structure, contains testes, epididymides, spermadic cords

Answer 59

scrotum

Question 60

secretion discharged by male reproductive organ

Answer 60

semen

Question 61

male gland producing spermatozoa housed in sac

Answer 61

tesis/testicle

Question 62

pair of tubes encased by spermatic cords - ejaculatory duct of testes

Answer 62

vas deferences/ductus deferens

Question 63

neck of uterus

Answer 63

neck

Question 64

lining cervical canal or opening of cervix into uterus

Answer 64

endocervix

Question 65

mucous membrane lining of the uterus

Answer 65

endometrium

Question 66

recurring set of physiological and behavioral changes that take place from one period of estrus to another

Answer 66

estrous cycle

Question 67

periodic state of sexual excitement that precedes ovulation. Most receptive to mating (heat)

Answer 67

Estrus --> excitement

Question 68

pair of tubes from uterus --> ovary on each side, pick up and send ova to uterus

Answer 68

fallopian tubes/uterine tubes/oviducts

Question 69

milk producing organs of mammals

Answer 69

mild producing organs of mammals

Question 70

female reproductive cell prepared for sperm

Answer 70

ova/ovum

Question 71

female gland that produces ova or eggs

Answer 71

ovary

Question 72

period before estrus, developing endometrium and ovarian follicles

Answer 72

proestrus

Question 73

thick-walled, hollow organ. houses and nourishes embryo and fetus

Answer 73

uterus

Question 74

early or developing stage of any organism

Answer 74

embryo

Question 75

developing animal after implantation

Answer 75

fetus

Question 76

newborn

Answer 76

neonate

Question 77

vascular fetal organ. connects fetus to mother with umbilical cord. exchange nutrients, oxygen, antibodies, waste products

Answer 77

placenta

Question 78

communication channel, placenta and fetus

Answer 78

umbilical cord

Question 79

scar marks site of connection of umbilical cord in fetus

Answer 79

umbilicus

Question 80

inflammation of endometrium

Answer 80

endometritis

Question 81

inflammation of prostate gland

Answer 81

prostatitis

Question 81

inflammation of mammary gland

Answer 81

mastitis

Question 82

collection of pus in the uterine cavity

Answer 82

pyometra

Question 83

inflammation of vagina

Answer 83

vaginitis

Question 84

inflammation of vulva

Answer 84

vulvitis

Question 85

surgical incision th rough abdominal and uterine walls for delivery of neonate

Answer 85

Cesarean Section

Question 86

excision of one or both testes - neuter

Answer 86

orchiectomy

Question 87

removal of uterus and ovaries - spay

Answer 87

Ovariohysterectomy/oophorohysterectomy