ch 14

Question 1

blast(o), -blast

Answer 1

embryonic form

Question 2

myel(0)

Answer 2

bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 3

oste(o)

Answer 3

bone

Question 4

red bone marrow

Answer 4

formation of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

Question 5

yellow bone marrow

Answer 5

stores fat

Question 6

bone classification

Answer 6

long, short, flat, or irregular

Question 7

cost(o)

Answer 7

costae

ribs

Question 8

crani(o)

Answer 8

cranium

skull

Question 9

rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)

Answer 9

vertebral or spinal column

spine (backbone)

Question 10

spondyl(o), vertebr(o)

Answer 10

vertabrae

bones of the spine

Question 11

stern(o)

Answer 11

sternum

breastbone

Question 12

cervic(o)

Answer 12

cervical vertebrae

Question 13

thorac(o)

Answer 13

thoracic vertebrae

Question 14

lumb(o)

Answer 14

lumbar vertebrae

Question 15

sacr(o)

Answer 15

sacral vertebrae (fused sacrum)

Question 16

coccyg(o)

Answer 16

coccygeal vertebrae (fused coccyx)

Question 17

calvicul(o)

Answer 17

clavicle

collarbone

Question 18

scapul(o)

Answer 18

scapula

shoulder blade

Question 19

calcane(o)

Answer 19

calcaneus

heel bone

Question 20

femor(o)

Answer 20

femur

thigh bone

Question 21

fibul(o)

Answer 21

fibula

calf bone

Question 22

metatars(o)

Answer 22

metatarsals

bones of the feet

Question 23

patell(o)

Answer 23

patella

kneecap

Question 24

phalang(o)

Answer 24

phalanx*

toe

Question 25

tars(o)

Answer 25

tarsus ankle

Question 26

tibi(o)

Answer 26

tibia shin bone

Question 27

ili(o)

Answer 27

ilium

Question 28

ischi(o)

Answer 28

ischium

Question 29

pub(o)

Answer 29

pubis

Question 30

carp(o)

Answer 30

carpus wrist

Question 31

humer(o)

Answer 31

humerus upper arm bone

Question 32

metacarp(o)

Answer 32

metacarpals bones of the hand

Question 33

phalang(o)

Answer 33

phalanx finger

Question 34

radi(o)

Answer 34

radius (or radiant energy) bone of the forearm

Question 35

uln(o)

Answer 35

ulna bone of the forearm

Question 36

joint/articulation

Answer 36

place of union between two or more bones.

Question 37

arthr(o), articul(o)

Answer 37

joint; articulation

Question 38

burs(o)

Answer 38

bursa

Question 39

chondr(o)

Answer 39

cartilage

Question 40

synov(o), synovi(o)

Answer 40

synovial membrane

Question 41

ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)

Answer 41

tendon

Question 42

articular cartilage

Answer 42

protection and support for joints

Question 43

bursae

Answer 43

fluid filled sacs that help reduce friction between bone and skin or between tendons and ligaments

Question 44

fasci(o)

Answer 44

fascia fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles

Question 45

muscul(o)

Answer 45

muscle

Question 46

AROM | PROM

Answer 46

active range of motion (unassisted) | passive range of motion (assisted)

Question 47

ankyl(o)

Answer 47

stiff

Question 48

scler(o)

Answer 48

hard

Question 49

troph(o)

Answer 49

nutrition

Question 50

-asthemia

Answer 50

weakness

Question 51

-sarcoma

Answer 51

malignant tumor from connective tissue

Question 52

types of fractures

Answer 52

complete or incomplete simple (closed) vs compound (open)

Question 53

types of benign bone tumors

Answer 53

chondrogenic tumors osteogenic tumors fibrogenic tumors

Question 54

-clasia

Answer 54

break

Question 55

-desis

Answer 55

binding, fusion