ch 14 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

blast(o), -blast

A

embryonic form

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2
Q

myel(0)

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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3
Q

oste(o)

A

bone

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4
Q

red bone marrow

A

formation of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

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5
Q

yellow bone marrow

A

stores fat

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6
Q

bone classification

A

long, short, flat, or irregular

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7
Q

cost(o)

A

costae

ribs

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8
Q

crani(o)

A

cranium

skull

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9
Q

rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)

A

vertebral or spinal column

spine (backbone)

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10
Q

spondyl(o), vertebr(o)

A

vertabrae

bones of the spine

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11
Q

stern(o)

A

sternum

breastbone

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12
Q

cervic(o)

A

cervical vertebrae

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13
Q

thorac(o)

A

thoracic vertebrae

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14
Q

lumb(o)

A

lumbar vertebrae

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15
Q

sacr(o)

A

sacral vertebrae (fused sacrum)

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16
Q

coccyg(o)

A

coccygeal vertebrae (fused coccyx)

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17
Q

calvicul(o)

A

clavicle

collarbone

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18
Q

scapul(o)

A

scapula

shoulder blade

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19
Q

calcane(o)

A

calcaneus

heel bone

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20
Q

femor(o)

A

femur

thigh bone

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21
Q

fibul(o)

A

fibula

calf bone

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22
Q

metatars(o)

A

metatarsals

bones of the feet

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23
Q

patell(o)

A

patella

kneecap

24
Q

phalang(o)

25
tars(o)
tarsus ankle
26
tibi(o)
tibia shin bone
27
ili(o)
ilium
28
ischi(o)
ischium
29
pub(o)
pubis
30
carp(o)
carpus wrist
31
humer(o)
humerus upper arm bone
32
metacarp(o)
metacarpals bones of the hand
33
phalang(o)
phalanx finger
34
radi(o)
radius (or radiant energy) bone of the forearm
35
uln(o)
ulna bone of the forearm
36
joint/articulation
place of union between two or more bones.
37
arthr(o), articul(o)
joint; articulation
38
burs(o)
bursa
39
chondr(o)
cartilage
40
synov(o), synovi(o)
synovial membrane
41
ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)
tendon
42
articular cartilage
protection and support for joints
43
bursae
fluid filled sacs that help reduce friction between bone and skin or between tendons and ligaments
44
fasci(o)
fascia fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles
45
muscul(o)
muscle
46
AROM | PROM
active range of motion (unassisted) | passive range of motion (assisted)
47
ankyl(o)
stiff
48
scler(o)
hard
49
troph(o)
nutrition
50
-asthemia
weakness
51
-sarcoma
malignant tumor from connective tissue
52
types of fractures
complete or incomplete simple (closed) vs compound (open)
53
types of benign bone tumors
chondrogenic tumors osteogenic tumors fibrogenic tumors
54
-clasia
break
55
-desis
binding, fusion