Ch 14 Private Dwellings Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The majority of victims who are still inside will be found where in the house? Pg 379

A

Bedroom

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2
Q

Private dwellings fires account for the vast majority of structural fires as well as approximately how many percent of civilian fire deaths? Pg 379

A

70%

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3
Q

Firefighting activities should be the following? Pg 379

A
  1. Secure the water supply
  2. Stretch a charged hoseline into position to protect bedrooms exits.
  3. Perform VEIS of all occupied areas.
  4. Extinguish the fire
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4
Q

The average floor space of a home built about the mid 1980s was only about how many sq ft per floor? Pg 380

A

800 sq feet

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5
Q

What is vinyl siding also known to firefighters? Pg 382

A

Gasoline siding

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6
Q

Heat rises, so the hole should be made as close to what? Pg 387

A

Peak as possible to release the greatest amount of hot gases.

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7
Q

Cutting what allows a large number of bays to vent and the greatest amount of heat to escape? Pg 387

A

A long narrow strip along the peak of the roof.

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8
Q

Where should you cut a hole on a roof to release the greatest amount of hot gases? Pg 387

A

Close to the peak

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9
Q

What are the two types of solar panels? Pg 387

A

Hot water generating and electricity generating photovoltaic (PV panels).

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10
Q

Which solar panel pose a risk to firefighters operating in the other areas of the building besides those on the roof? Pg 387

A

Electricity generating photovoltaic

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11
Q

What are problems encountered in roof ventilation of private dwellings often due to? p. 385

A

Roof design

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12
Q

Which is NOT correct about the rules of making vent openings? p. 389

A

Cut over the joists for maximum opening size

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13
Q

What is a better option when venting a kitchen fire in a two-story home? p. 384

A

Use a window

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14
Q

How many well trained firefighters are normally needed to be able to handle the average house fire? p. 389

A

6-10

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15
Q

What determines which side of the peak the vent hole should be located on in most cases? p. 387

A

Wind direction

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16
Q

What is the most serious design defect is seen in multistory homes?
p. 380

A

Open staircase

17
Q

How many joists does the quick cut span when used to vent a private dwelling roof? p. 388

18
Q

On which type of sheathing is the quick cut especially effective? p. 388

19
Q

From which location should the fire in asphalt siding be darkened down? p. 382

A

Exterior on side of the fire

20
Q

When an asphalt siding fire is present, where should the second interior line be stretched? p. 383

A

Attic to check for extension

21
Q

What was used in older homes as sheathing to fasten the shingles onto the roof? p. 385

A

Furring strips

22
Q

What should always be brought to the roof during ventilation in case the power saw fails? p. 386

A

Pick-head axe

23
Q

What is always the first concern when venting a peaked roof? Pg 386

A

Firefighter safety

24
Q

What must the emphasis be on during a house fire? p. 383

A

Search for and removing all occupants

25
More than what percent of civilian fire deaths occur in private dwellings? p. 379
70%
26
What tool should be used to make the ventilation cut on a high-pitched roof if you cannot operate from the bucket? p. 386
Axe
27
What is the best first step to take to ventilate a peaked roof with clay tile? p. 386
Remove the covering
28
What shape is the opening made when venting from the basket of a platform? p. 388
Triangle
29
What is the minimum number of lines you should expect to need to supply at a private dwelling fire? p. 381
3
30
What should the third line be stretched to cover at a private dwelling fire? p. 380
Floor above the fire
31
What should be done with the first hoseline if the second will be delayed for more than a minute when asphalt siding is on fire? p. 383
Act as an exposure protection line
32
What type of smoke will be seen when asphalt siding is ignited? p. 382
Black