Ch 19 Buildings Under Construction, Renovation and Demolition Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

There are two types of hoist on the job site what are they? Pg 484

A

One for people and one for materials and equipment only

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2
Q

Older buildings undergoing demolition pose an extra hazard to fire fighters asbestos abatement. This is common before what year? Pg 485

A

1975

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3
Q

OS&Y are found where? Pg 486

A

150 ft of building height (every 15 floors in residential buildings, every 10-12 in commercial buildings

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4
Q

What are tilt slab buildings? Pg 487

A

In which huge slabs of poured concrete are erected as the exterior walls.

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5
Q

When fireproof coatings or membranes are missing what happens? Pg 487

A

Steel may be exposed to rapid rises in temperature, which can lead to failure.

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6
Q

One of the most dangerous buildings in the US to fight a fire is what? Pg 491

A

Vacant building

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7
Q

The firefighter death rate at a vacant building fireis more than how many more than a occupied residential building? Pg 491

A

3-5 times

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8
Q

A empty square near the entrance means what? Pg 492

A

The building is of normal structure stability

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9
Q

A box with a line drawn diagonally through it means what? Pg 492

A

Some Serious hazard, such as holes in the floor and signals that all operation should be conducted from the exterior if possible.

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10
Q

A building marked with an X means what? Pg 492-493

A

Building with severe hazards

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11
Q

What is used by the FDNY to mark vacant buildings? p. 492

A

Painted square

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12
Q

How many floors may need to be laddered if the fire occurs at a construction site after working hours?
p. 483

A

One

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13
Q

Where should the stream be applied first when battling fire in a building under construction? p. 483

A

Upper floor

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14
Q

Which fire protection system should be present within two floors of the highest level under construction?
p. 486

A

Standpipe riser and outlets

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15
Q

What is the stream of choice at buildings under construction when the fire can be reached? p. 482

A

Elevated platform

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16
Q

What is being removed from the concrete that causes spalling? p. 490

17
Q

Which is NOT correct about buildings under construction? p. 482

A

Power is left on overnight to allow for security lighting

18
Q

Which part of the hung ceiling often is not installed until much of the rest of the construction is completed and the occupants have begun moving in?
p. 487

19
Q

How many more times the number of firefighter deaths occur in vacant buildings than in occupied residential
buildings? p. 491

20
Q

What is done to protect the tensioning cables once the concrete has hardened and the cable ends are cut off? p. 488

A

Concrete is poured over the ends

21
Q

Approximately what amount of time must pass before the poured-in-place reinforced concrete building can support its own weight? p. 488

22
Q

What should be done when fighting fires in areas where LP cylinders are present? p. 485

A

Use large streams from shielded locations

23
Q

What type of strength do the cables embedded in pretensioned concrete provide? p. 488

24
Q

What is the easiest way to determine if a hoist is for transporting people at a construction site? p. 484

A

Controls inside the car

25
What type of standpipe system will be present in most buildings under construction, at least temporarily? p. 486
Nonautomatic dry
26
Approximately how many days does it take concrete to reach its greatest load-carrying capacity? p. 489
28
27
What distance are the 4X4 posts placed in each direction to support the weight of the concrete in poured-in-place reinforced concrete buildings? p. 489
4 feet
28
At what interval are the riser sectional valves usually found in commercial buildings? p. 486
10-12 floors
29
What is seen on a building that is vacant and has severe hazards? p. 492-493
Square with an "X" in it
30
What type of force is being exerted on the wall when it is load-bearing? p. 487
Compressive
31
Which is one of the most dangerous buildings to operate in in the United States? p. 491
Vacant buildings
32
In which type of building is the most serious collapse threat found while it is under construction? p. 488
Poured-in-place reinforced concrete
33
Which outlet should fire-arriving units test for water at a building under construction or demolition? p. 486
First floor
34
High-rises built before what year will have an added hazard of asbestos exposure? p. 485
1975