Ch. 19 Skin and Wounds Part 3

Question 1

What causes gas gangrene?

Answer 1

clostridium perfringens

Question 2

What causes smallpox?

Answer 2

Smallpox virus

Question 3

What is another name for smallpox?

Answer 3

variola

Question 4

What is other name for the smallpox virus?

Answer 4

orthopoxvirus

Question 5

What causes molluscum contagiosum?

Answer 5

Molluscum contagiosum virus

Question 6

What is other name for the molluscum contagiosum virus?

Answer 6

molluscipoxvirus

Question 7

What causes monkey pox virus?

Answer 7

Monkey pox virus

Question 8

What is the other name for monkey pox virus?

Answer 8

orthopoxvirus

Question 9

What is another name for herpes labialis?

Answer 9

Oral herpes

Question 10

What causes oral herpes?

Answer 10

Mainly HHV-1 (Human herpes virus)

Question 11

What is another name for HHV - 1?

Answer 11

Herpes simplex

Question 12

What causes herpetic whitlow?

Answer 12

Mainly HHV-1

Question 13

What causes herpes gladiatorum?

Answer 13

Mainly HHV-1

Question 14

What causes chickenpox?

Answer 14

HHV-3

Question 15

What is another name for chicken pox?

Answer 15

varicella

Question 16

What is another name for HHV-3?

Answer 16

varicella-zoster

Question 17

What type of organism is clostridium perfringens?

Answer 17

Bacteria (gram +)

Question 18

What type of virus is molluscum contagiosum virus?

Answer 18

DNA virus

Question 19

What type of virus is HHV-1

Answer 19

DNA virus

Question 20

What type of virus is HHV-3?

Answer 20

DNA virus

Question 21

What type of virus is smallpox virus?

Answer 21

DNA virus

Question 22

Mode of transmission for gas gangrene?

Answer 22

Facially contaminated water/soil - traumatic even must introduce endoscopes into dead tissue.

Question 23

Mode of transmission for variola?

Answer 23

Primarily through inhalation

Question 24

Mode of transmission for molluscum contagiosum?

Answer 24

Direct contact (sometimes STD)

Question 25

Mode of transmission for monkey pox?

Answer 25

Primarily through inhalation

Question 26

Mode of transmission for herpes labialis?

Answer 26

Close contact with active lesions

Question 27

Mode of transmission for herpetic whitlow?

Answer 27

Close contact with active lesions.

Question 28

Mode of transmission for herpes gladiatorum?

Answer 28

Close contact with active lesions

Question 29

Mode of transmission for chickenpox?

Answer 29

Through respiratory tract or eyes.

Question 30

Is chickenpox highly infectious?

Answer 30

YES!

Question 31

Signs and symptoms of gas gangrene?

Answer 31

Intense pain, necrosis, FOUL-SMELLING; GAS BUBBLES; shock; kidney failure, death

Question 32

Signs and symptoms of smallpox?

Answer 32

POX LESIONS that progress though a series of stages.

Question 33

Signs and symptoms of molluscum contagiosum?

Answer 33

Raised, PEARL-LIKE, WAXY papules. (viral warts)

Question 34

Signs and symptoms of monkey pox?

Answer 34

POX LENSIONS that progress though a series of stages.

Question 35

Signs and symptoms of herpes labialis?

Answer 35

Recurrent, painful, slow-spreading BLISTERS on FACE/MOUTH

Question 36

Signs and symptoms of herpetic whitlow?

Answer 36

Recurrent, painful, slow-spreading BLISTERS on FINGER

Question 37

Signs and symptoms of herpes GLADIATORUM?

Answer 37

Recurrent, painful, slow-spreading BLISTERS ANYWHERE on body.

Question 38

Signs and symptoms of varicella?

Answer 38

Extremely ITCHY, FLUID-FILLED BLISTERS all over the body.

Question 39

What is crucial for gas gangrene?

Answer 39

Rapid treatment

Question 40

What is the only human disease eradicated worldwide?

Answer 40

smallpox

Question 41

What kind of threat is smallpox?

Answer 41

Class A bioterrorist threat, BSL-4

Question 42

Will condoms afford protection for molluscum contagiosum?

Answer 42

No, they may not

Question 43

Which two herpes are above the waist herpes?

Answer 43

Herpes labialis | Herpetic Whitlow

Question 44

The latent virus in herpes labialis is usually in the ____.

Answer 44

Trigeminal ganglia

Question 45

The latent virus in herpetic Whitlow is usually in the ____?

Answer 45

brachial ganglia

Question 46

Herpes gladiatorum latent virus is usually found in ___?

Answer 46

Various ganglia

Question 47

Herpes gladiatorum is associated with?

Answer 47

Contact sports

Question 48

Chicken pox is more common in _____, but more serious in ___?

Answer 48

Children | adults

Question 49

In gas gangrene, what treatment is used besides removal of dead tissue?

Answer 49

Administration of antitoxin and penicillin

Question 50

How to prevent gas gangrene?

Answer 50

Proper cleaning of wounds

Question 51

Is chicken pox caused by a poxvirus?

Answer 51

NO!

Question 52

What poxviruses cause human diseases?

Answer 52

Smallpox and molluscum contagiosum | And rarely, orf, cowpox, and monkeypox

Question 53

What are the 6 stages of lesions in poxvirus infections?

Answer 53

1) macula 2) papule 3) vehicle 4) posture 5) crust 6) scar

Question 54

Does chicken pox leave scars?

Answer 54

Not usually.

Question 55

Molluscum contagiosum is most common in children ages ___, __________ indivitiduals, and ____ patients.

Answer 55

1-10 Sexually active AIDS

Question 56

The pearl-like waxy papules have an _______center and are ____.

Answer 56

indurated (indented) center | Pink nodules

Question 57

Reactivation triggers for herpes virus are immune suppression caused by?

Answer 57

Stress, fever, illness, trauma, sunlight, menstruation, or disease.

Question 58

HHV-1 is a(n) _____ the waist virus.

Answer 58

above

Question 59

HHV-2 is a(n) ____ the waist virus.

Answer 59

below

Question 60

In herpes virus is lesion location indicative of viral type?

Answer 60

Not necessarily.

Question 61

Human herpes virus 1,2 is aka

Answer 61

Herpes simplex virus 1, 2

Question 62

Do antiviral medications cure herpes viruses?

Answer 62

NO

Question 63

Who usually gets herpetic whitlow?

Answer 63

dentists

Question 64

HHV-1 is 90% what type herpes?

Answer 64

cold sores/fever blisters; whitlow

Question 65

HHV-2 is 85% what type herpes?

Answer 65

Genital herpes cases

Question 66

Which herpes is 70% or neonatal herpes cases?

Answer 66

HHV-2

Question 67

Singles is localized to sling along _______?

Answer 67

An infected nerve - dermatomal distribution

Question 68

Shingles signs and symptoms?

Answer 68

Painful rash on ONE side of the body.

Question 69

Which virus cases shingles and chickenpox?

Answer 69

HHV-3

Question 70

Chickenpox and shingles is latent in the _____?

Answer 70

Dorsal root nerve ganglia

Question 71

Shingles occurs in most people > ___?

Answer 71

50 yrs