Ch. 19 - Skin and Wounds Part 4

Question 1

Singles aka

Answer 1

Herpes zoster

Question 2

HHV-3 is what kind of virus?

Answer 2

DNA virus

Question 3

Mode of transmission for shingles?

Answer 3

Reactivated latent virus in 15% of people who have had chickenpox

Question 4

Benign epithelial growths on the skin or mucous membranes?

Answer 4

warts

Question 5

What causes warts?

Answer 5

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Question 6

What kind of virus is HPV?

Answer 6

DNA virus

Question 7

Mode of transmission for warts?

Answer 7

Direct contact, fomites, autinoculation

Question 8

What are papillomas?

Answer 8

Common warts

Question 9

Where are seed warts?

Answer 9

Fingers and toes

Question 10

Where are flat warts?

Answer 10

Trunk, face, elbows, knees

Question 11

Where are plantar warts?

Answer 11

Soles of feet

Question 12

Most warts are ____?

Answer 12

harmless

Question 13

Which warts have an induration with a black center?

Answer 13

Plantar warts

Question 14

What is “exanthems”?

Answer 14

rash

Question 15

What is another name for measles?

Answer 15

rubeola

Question 16

What is a key sign of measles?

Answer 16

KOPLICK’S SPOTS appear on the mucous membrane of mouth. (rash then appears on head and spreads over the body)

Question 17

What causes measles?

Answer 17

Measles virus

Question 18

What is technical name for measles virus?

Answer 18

morbillivirus

Question 19

What type of virus is measles?

Answer 19

RNA virus

Question 20

Mode of transmission for measles/rubeola?

Answer 20

spread in air via respiratory droplets

Question 21

Is measles contagious?

Answer 21

Yes, highly

Question 22

Measles sometimes causes what?

Answer 22

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)

Question 23

Vaccine for measles has ________ in the US.

Answer 23

Eliminated endemic measles

Question 24

Rubella is also known as?

Answer 24

German measles

Question 25

Signs of rubella?

Answer 25

RASH of flat, pink to red spots

Question 26

German measles aka

Answer 26

3 day measles

Question 27

What causes rubella?

Answer 27

Rubella virus

Question 28

Technical name for rubella virus?

Answer 28

rubivirus

Question 29

Rubivirus is what type of virus?

Answer 29

RNA virus

Question 30

How is rubella spread?

Answer 30

Via air through respiratory droplets

Question 31

Infection of pregnant women with rubella can cause what?

Answer 31

Congenital rubella syndrome (CSR) - causing birth defects or death of fetus.

Question 32

What is known as 1st disease of the 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 32

Rubeola (measles)

Question 33

What is the 2nd disease of the 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 33

Scarlet fever

Question 34

What is the 3rd disease of the 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 34

Rubella (German measles)

Question 35

What is the 5th disease of the 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 35

Erythema infectiosum

Question 36

What is the 6th disease of the 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 36

roseola

Question 37

Is there a 4th disease of 5 classical childhood exanthems?

Answer 37

NO

Question 38

What causes scarlet fever?

Answer 38

Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 39

In congenital rubella syndrome, what occurs in 20% of cases?

Answer 39

Spontaneous abortion

Question 40

What vaccine is aimed at preventing rubella infections in pregnant women?

Answer 40

MMR

Question 41

What causes Erythema infectiosum?

Answer 41

Parvovirus B19

Question 42

What type of virus is Parvovirus B19?

Answer 42

DNA virus

Question 43

What are signs of Erythema infectiosum?

Answer 43

Redding of a skin that RESEMBLES SLAP

Question 44

Erythema infectiosum aka?

Answer 44

"slapped cheek syndrome"

Question 45

In Erythema infectiosum, when is the person no longer infectious?

Answer 45

Once rash is present

Question 46

Mode of transmission for Erythema infectiosum?

Answer 46

spread mostly by droplets

Question 47

What aggravates Erythema infectiosum?

Answer 47

Sunlight

Question 48

Is there a vaccine for Erythema infectiosum?

Answer 48

NO

Question 49

Signs and symptoms of roseola?

Answer 49

Rose-colored rash, mono like symptoms.

Question 50

What causes roseola?

Answer 50

HHV-6

Question 51

HHV-6 aka

Answer 51

roseolovirus

Question 52

What kind of virus is HHV-6/roseolovirus

Answer 52

DNA virus

Question 53

Mode of transmission for roseola?

Answer 53

Person to person transfer, most likely by transfer of oral secretions

Question 54

Roseola may be linked to what condition?

Answer 54

Multiple sclerosis

Question 55

Roseola may make people more susceptible to what disease?

Answer 55

AIDS

Question 56

Vaccine for roseola?

Answer 56

no