Ch 2 - Which Invertebrate Am I? Flashcards

1
Q

It burrows through the soil, swallowing it and leaving behind enriched soil.

A

earthworm

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2
Q

A parasitic worm that feeds on the blood of the host animal it has attached itself to.

A

leech

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3
Q

A parasitic worm that grows inside the intestines of a host and robs it of nutrients.

A

tapeworm

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4
Q

a parastic worm that lives in the muscles, intestines, or lymph nodes of its host and takes its nourishment from the host’s blood or partially digested food

A

ringworm

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5
Q

a spiny-skinned invertebrate with five or more rays and two rows of tube feet

A

sea star or starfish

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6
Q

an invertebrate encased in a thin, rigid shell and protected by spines; it moves on tube feet

A

sea urchin

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7
Q

an invertebrate with a flowerlike appearance; covered with stinging tentacles

A

sea anemone

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8
Q

an invertebrate that builds a limestone cup at the base of its tubelike body; most live in large colonies

A

coral polyp

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9
Q

a tiny freshwater invertebrate with tentacles around its mouth

A

hydra

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10
Q

a bowl-shaped invertebrate with stinging tentacles

A

jellyfish

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11
Q

a colony of several jellyfishlike creatures living and working together

A

Portuguese man-of-war

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12
Q

a protozoan whose shape changes continually as it moves on its pseudopods; uses it pseudopods to engulf food

A

amoeba

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13
Q

a protozoan shaped like a slipper, which moves using cilia

A

paramecium (pa-rah-MEE-chee-um)

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14
Q

the smallest crab; hides its 6mm body in the shell of a live clam or oyster

A

pea crab

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15
Q

can weigh up to 18kg and has 1.5m long legs

A

Japanese spider crab

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16
Q

a sand-coloured burrowing crab of Atlantic and Caribbean beaches

A

ghost crab

17
Q

an Alaskan crab that is a popular seafood dish

A

king crab

18
Q

a crab in the eastern United States that is a popular seafood dish

A

blue crab

19
Q

a crustacean that lives in discarded snail shells

A

hermit crab

20
Q

prized for its enormous pincers and meaty tail; also called Maine lobster

A

American lobster

21
Q

a lobster without pincers that uses its antennae for self-defense; also called rock lobster

A

spiny lobster

22
Q

a small freshwater lobster that feeds on small animals in lakes, ponds, streams, or drainage creeks; also called crawfish or crawdad

A

crayfish

23
Q

one of the smallest types of shrimp, with unusual ‘gill feet’ for swimming, breathing, and filtering water for food

A

brine shrimp

24
Q

has one large pincer that it uses as a type of ‘stun gun’

A

pistol shrimp

25
Q

eats parasites on fish

A

cleaner shrimp

26
Q

a small crustacean that cements itself to an object and builds a hard shell around itself for protection

A

barnacle

27
Q

a crustacean that lives on land in moist places; has seven pairs of legs

A

woodlouse

28
Q

a type of woodlouse that rolls itself into a hard little ball whenever it senses danger; roly-poly

A

pill bug (slater)