CH 28.1 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

a layer extending an average pg 12 km above earth’s surface

A

troposphere

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2
Q

occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes sable

A

temperature inversion

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3
Q

is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as as they absorb and emit infrared radiation

A

greenhouse affect

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4
Q

how are the atmosphere layers divided

A

composition and temperature

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5
Q

what is the majority of the troposphere made up of

A

nitrogen 78%

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6
Q

what is the second biggest gas that makes up the air in the troposphere

A

oxygen 21%

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7
Q

what is the remaing 1% made up of in the troposphere

A

trace gasses, a majority of it is argon

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8
Q

what happens in the troposphere

A

it is where weather takes place

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9
Q

does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decrease🤪

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10
Q

how many layer are there in the earths atmosphere

A

5 layers

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11
Q

what are the names of the layer going up

A

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

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11
Q

what are the names of the layer going up

A

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

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12
Q

which layer is the Ozone located in

A

stratosphere 🤯

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13
Q

does the temperature increase or decrease in the stratosphere

A

increase

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14
Q

with in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease

A

decrease ☠

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15
Q

do the last two layer of the atmosphere affect weather

16
Q

where does our solar radiation come from

A

the sun(💯%)

17
Q

what percent of solar radiation is absorbed by earths surface

18
Q

what percent of solar radiation gets reflected off of earths surface

19
Q

what percent of radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere

20
Q

what percent of solar radiation is reflected off clouds and other particles

21
Q

what are the three basic cloud tyoes

A

stats, cumulus, cirrus

22
Q

explain what a stratus cloud looks like

A

they are layered sheet like clouds associated with rain

23
Q

explain what cumulus clouds look like

A

puffy and occur in fair weather

24
explain what cirrus clouds look like
wispy high altitude clouds
25
what is it called where water gets taken from the land its brought into the atmosphere and brought back to the land
the water cycle
26
what are the stages of the water cycle
evaporation,transpiration, condensation , precipitation, runoff, infiltration