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Global > Ch 3 Ancient India (hindu) > Flashcards

Ch 3 Ancient India (hindu) Flashcards

0
Q

What mountains separated India from asia?

A

Himalayas

Khyber pass

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1
Q

India is separated from ______ by mountains

A

Asia

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2
Q

The mountains that separated India and Asia was difficult for __________ and invaders to enter India

A

Immigrants

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3
Q

_________- flows to more fertile valley

A

Ganges

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4
Q

______- flows into drier plains

A

Indus

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5
Q

__________ is 29,029 ft and is the highest mt in the world

A

Mt Everest

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6
Q

The Indus and Ganges flow into the _____________

A

Indo gangetic plain

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7
Q

_________- a high plateau region south of rivers

A

Deccan

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8
Q

_________- mt range along the western coastal plains

A

Western ghats

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9
Q

_________- mts mark the eastern Deccan

A

Eastern ghats

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10
Q

What are the 2 bodies of water in India?

A

Arabian sea

Bay of bengal

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11
Q

________- winds that mark seasons in india

A

Monsoons

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12
Q

_____ season- NE monsoons

A

Dry

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13
Q

In the dry season, what is the time frame

A

November to march

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14
Q

What direction do the winds blow in dry season

A

N and NE

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15
Q

_____ season- SW seasons

A

Wet

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16
Q

What is the time frame for wet season

A

Mid june to october

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17
Q

In the wet season ____ winds carry warm moist air from the _______ ocean

A

SW

Indian

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18
Q

Temperatures range from mild on the coast to _____F in the plains

A

120

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19
Q

______ age- named for Vedas

A

Vedic

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20
Q

_______- early religious literature

A

Vedas

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21
Q

__________- nomadic people from North of the Black and Caspian sea

A

Early indo aryans

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22
Q

The early indo aryans _______ animals and became ________ when they settled

A

Herded

Farmers

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23
Q

The early indo aryans formed ___________ states or territories

A

Independent

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24
Q

______- chief, military leader, law maker, and judge

A

Raja

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25
Q

The indo aryan and earlier inhabitants had __________ and ___________ differences

A

Physical

Social

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26
Q

The indo aryan migrants were _______ skinned and ________ people

A

Light

Nomadic

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27
Q

Social structures _________ -> merchant/traders -> ____________

A

Warriors/priests

Farmers/servants

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28
Q

The indus valley people were ______ skinned

A

Dark

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29
Q

The indus valley people settled ___________

A

Communties

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30
Q

The indus valley people were taken over by the ___________

A

Indo aryans

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31
Q

Marriage was an important institution and it was limited between ______________

A

Social classes

32
Q

Who arranged marriage ceromonies

A

Parents

33
Q

Marriages by _________ or capture

A

Purchase

34
Q

Marriages for ______ possible

A

Love

35
Q

What crops is farming

A

Wheat and barley

36
Q

The indo aryans used irrigation to grow _______

A

Rice

37
Q

Poor transportation made ________ difficult

A

Trade

38
Q

The indo aryans used ________ was used not coina

A

Bartering

39
Q

_________ was the indo aryan language that spreadout through india

A

Sanskrit

40
Q

The _______________ was a complex social organization that began after indo aryan migration

A

Caste system

41
Q

________ was the 4 distinct social classes

A

Varnas

42
Q

The _______ was smaller subgroups

A

Jati

43
Q

In the jati there are _____ main rules

A

3

44
Q

Jati rules:

1) born into your parents ________
2) could only marry within your subgroup
3) your subgroup decides your _____ and who you could ____ with

A

Subgroup
Job
Eat

45
Q

Today government has abolished the caste system but remains an influential part of _______ society

A

Indian

46
Q

___________- written explanation of vectic religion

Most people _______

A

Upanishads

Illiterate

47
Q

_________ is the india’s major religion and world’s 3rd largest religion

A

Hinduism

48
Q

A _______ priest’s explanation of the vedas developed Hinduism

A

Brahmin

49
Q

________ is the belief in the unity of god and creation

A

Monism

50
Q

________ is the divine essence that fills everything in the world

A

Brahman

51
Q

Self of _______ - individual essence

A

Atman

52
Q

The hindus believe in ________ which is the belief that the world is an illusion

A

Maya

53
Q

People need to accept the illusion to gain __________(maya)

A

Salvation

54
Q

What is the belief of the rebirth of souls

A

Reincarnation

55
Q

A soul doesn’t die, but it is _______ into the body of another human or animal

A

Reborn

56
Q

Hindus believe it takes many lifetime to recognize _____ and that requires to go through __________

A

Maya

Reincarnation

57
Q

Hindu god is ________

A

Brahma

58
Q

Brahma can be represented as many ______

A

Gods

59
Q

Brahma is known as brahma ________________

A

The creator

60
Q

Brahma is known as ________ the preserver

A

Vishnu

61
Q

Brahma is known as ________ the destroyer

A

Siva

62
Q

Brahma =

A

Creator

63
Q

Vishnu =

A

Preserver

64
Q

Siva =

A

Destroyer

65
Q

Other gods of brahma are represented as ________ of trees, ______, and people

A

Spirits

Animals

66
Q

Hindus are _______

A

Monistic

67
Q

_________ is doing one’s moral duty in this life so the soul can advance to the next

A

Dharma

68
Q

_________ is the good or bad force created by a person’s action

A

Karma

69
Q

Because of karma you may be reborn into a higher ______ group or lower or possible into a ________

A

Social

Animal

70
Q

________ is the perfect peace of the soul

A

Nirvana

71
Q

What happens when reincarnation is complete and the soul unites w brahman

A

Nirvana

72
Q

________ is a set of mental and physical exercises to bring the body and soul together (hindu)

A

Yoga

73
Q

Origins of _______ - to honor returning seasons (hindu)

A

Festivals

74
Q

Sacred animals

Ex. ______

A

Cows

75
Q

Cows provided power for ______ and carts

A

Plows

76
Q

Cows produced _______ and ________ for food

A

Butter

Milk

77
Q

Cows were protected by ______

A

Law

Global (14 decks)

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