Ch 3 Ancient India (hindu) Flashcards

(78 cards)

0
Q

What mountains separated India from asia?

A

Himalayas

Khyber pass

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1
Q

India is separated from ______ by mountains

A

Asia

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2
Q

The mountains that separated India and Asia was difficult for __________ and invaders to enter India

A

Immigrants

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3
Q

_________- flows to more fertile valley

A

Ganges

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4
Q

______- flows into drier plains

A

Indus

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5
Q

__________ is 29,029 ft and is the highest mt in the world

A

Mt Everest

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6
Q

The Indus and Ganges flow into the _____________

A

Indo gangetic plain

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7
Q

_________- a high plateau region south of rivers

A

Deccan

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8
Q

_________- mt range along the western coastal plains

A

Western ghats

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9
Q

_________- mts mark the eastern Deccan

A

Eastern ghats

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10
Q

What are the 2 bodies of water in India?

A

Arabian sea

Bay of bengal

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11
Q

________- winds that mark seasons in india

A

Monsoons

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12
Q

_____ season- NE monsoons

A

Dry

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13
Q

In the dry season, what is the time frame

A

November to march

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14
Q

What direction do the winds blow in dry season

A

N and NE

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15
Q

_____ season- SW seasons

A

Wet

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16
Q

What is the time frame for wet season

A

Mid june to october

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17
Q

In the wet season ____ winds carry warm moist air from the _______ ocean

A

SW

Indian

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18
Q

Temperatures range from mild on the coast to _____F in the plains

A

120

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19
Q

______ age- named for Vedas

A

Vedic

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20
Q

_______- early religious literature

A

Vedas

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21
Q

__________- nomadic people from North of the Black and Caspian sea

A

Early indo aryans

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22
Q

The early indo aryans _______ animals and became ________ when they settled

A

Herded

Farmers

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23
Q

The early indo aryans formed ___________ states or territories

A

Independent

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24
______- chief, military leader, law maker, and judge
Raja
25
The indo aryan and earlier inhabitants had __________ and ___________ differences
Physical | Social
26
The indo aryan migrants were _______ skinned and ________ people
Light | Nomadic
27
Social structures _________ -> merchant/traders -> ____________
Warriors/priests | Farmers/servants
28
The indus valley people were ______ skinned
Dark
29
The indus valley people settled ___________
Communties
30
The indus valley people were taken over by the ___________
Indo aryans
31
Marriage was an important institution and it was limited between ______________
Social classes
32
Who arranged marriage ceromonies
Parents
33
Marriages by _________ or capture
Purchase
34
Marriages for ______ possible
Love
35
What crops is farming
Wheat and barley
36
The indo aryans used irrigation to grow _______
Rice
37
Poor transportation made ________ difficult
Trade
38
The indo aryans used ________ was used not coina
Bartering
39
_________ was the indo aryan language that spreadout through india
Sanskrit
40
The _______________ was a complex social organization that began after indo aryan migration
Caste system
41
________ was the 4 distinct social classes
Varnas
42
The _______ was smaller subgroups
Jati
43
In the jati there are _____ main rules
3
44
Jati rules: 1) born into your parents ________ 2) could only marry within your subgroup 3) your subgroup decides your _____ and who you could ____ with
Subgroup Job Eat
45
Today government has abolished the caste system but remains an influential part of _______ society
Indian
46
___________- written explanation of vectic religion | Most people _______
Upanishads | Illiterate
47
_________ is the india's major religion and world's 3rd largest religion
Hinduism
48
A _______ priest's explanation of the vedas developed Hinduism
Brahmin
49
________ is the belief in the unity of god and creation
Monism
50
________ is the divine essence that fills everything in the world
Brahman
51
Self of _______ - individual essence
Atman
52
The hindus believe in ________ which is the belief that the world is an illusion
Maya
53
People need to accept the illusion to gain __________(maya)
Salvation
54
What is the belief of the rebirth of souls
Reincarnation
55
A soul doesn't die, but it is _______ into the body of another human or animal
Reborn
56
Hindus believe it takes many lifetime to recognize _____ and that requires to go through __________
Maya | Reincarnation
57
Hindu god is ________
Brahma
58
Brahma can be represented as many ______
Gods
59
Brahma is known as brahma ________________
The creator
60
Brahma is known as ________ the preserver
Vishnu
61
Brahma is known as ________ the destroyer
Siva
62
Brahma =
Creator
63
Vishnu =
Preserver
64
Siva =
Destroyer
65
Other gods of brahma are represented as ________ of trees, ______, and people
Spirits | Animals
66
Hindus are _______
Monistic
67
_________ is doing one's moral duty in this life so the soul can advance to the next
Dharma
68
_________ is the good or bad force created by a person's action
Karma
69
Because of karma you may be reborn into a higher ______ group or lower or possible into a ________
Social | Animal
70
________ is the perfect peace of the soul
Nirvana
71
What happens when reincarnation is complete and the soul unites w brahman
Nirvana
72
________ is a set of mental and physical exercises to bring the body and soul together (hindu)
Yoga
73
Origins of _______ - to honor returning seasons (hindu)
Festivals
74
Sacred animals | Ex. ______
Cows
75
Cows provided power for ______ and carts
Plows
76
Cows produced _______ and ________ for food
Butter | Milk
77
Cows were protected by ______
Law