CH 4 TISSUES

Question 1

Transitional

Answer 1

lines urinary bladder and changes shape with pressure

Question 2

Pseudostratified Columnar

Answer 2

lines respiratory tract and contains goblet cells

Question 3

Keratinized Stratified Squamous

Answer 3

lines external surfaces, example: epidermis

Question 4

Simple Squamous

Answer 4

lines blood vessels

Question 5

Simple Cubodial

Answer 5

lines kidney tubules and bronchioles

Question 6

Simple Columnar

Answer 6

lines inner lining of several organs: stomach, intestines and uterus

Question 7

Reticular

Answer 7

loose connective tissue located at lymph organs (ex: spleen)

Question 8

Irregular

Answer 8

dense connective tissue with collagen arranged without a specific pattern & can withstand stretching from several directions

Question 9

Areolar

Answer 9

loose connective tissue that is gel-like, contains fibroblasts and immune cells, protects and cushions organs

Question 10

Elastic

Answer 10

dense connective tissue primarily for stretching and returns to resting length between stretches

Question 11

Regular

Answer 11

dense connective tissue that is poorly vascularized and contains collagen bundles that run parallel to each other to provide strength for tendons

Question 12

Adipose

Answer 12

loose connective tissue that is highly vascular (lots of blood vessels), contains fat cells and absorbs shock

Question 13

Elastic Cartilage

Answer 13

cartilage with capacity to stretch and is found at the external ear & epiglottis

Question 14

Fibrocartilage

Answer 14

cartilage with collagen and is very strong, can absorb shock, & is found at intervertebral discs

Question 15

What are the three main classes of connective tissue

Answer 15

Connective Tissue Proper, Fluid Connective Tissue, Supporting Connective Tissue

Question 16

TRUE or FALSE

Loose connective tissue can be areolar, adipose, and reticular

Answer 16

TRUE

Question 17

Dense connective tissue can be ____, ____, and ___.

Answer 17

Dense Regular, Dense Irregular, Elastic

Question 18

____ and ____ can be Fluid Connective Tissue

Answer 18

blood and lymph

Question 19

What are the three types of Supporting connective tissue?

Answer 19

Cartilage, Bone and Blood

Question 20

Cartilage Supporting Connective Tissue can be

Answer 20

Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic

Question 21

what is the composition and function of Bone Supporting Connective Tissue?

Answer 21

Composition- well vascularized and innervated, grand substance= contains calcium salts
Function- support and protect soft tissue, fat storage, blood synthesis

Question 22

what is the composition and function of blood supporting connective tissue?

Answer 22

Composition- ground substance= plasma
fibers= clotting proteins
cells= red and white blood cells
Function- transports nutrients and waste (red), immune and protective function (white)

Question 23

What are the three membranes?

Answer 23

Cutaneous, Mucous, Serous

Question 24

TRUE or FALSE

Cutaneous Membranes have simple squamous epithelium and areolar connective tissue

Answer 24

FALSE

Question 25

Mucous Membrane

Answer 25

``` structure= epithelium varies (stratified squamous, simple columnar, or pseudostratified) and areolar loose connective tissue. location= lines cavities that are open to the external environment ```

Question 26

Nervous tissue composition and function

Answer 26

Composition- highly cellular, made of neurons that conduct electrical impulses and supportive cells Neuroglia- supporting cells Function- regulation, transmission, homeostasis

Question 27

TRUE or FALSE | Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac are all types of muscle tissue

Answer 27

TRUE

Question 28

Cardiac Muscle Tissue is located in the ____, circulates blood, and maintains blood (_____) pressure

Answer 28

located in the heart, circulates blood, and maintains blood (hydrostatic) pressure

Question 29

The study of tissue is _____.

Answer 29

Histology

Question 30

Where is simple squamous found?

Answer 30

Air sacs of lungs, heart, kidneys, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels

Question 31

Where is cilitated pseudostratified found?

Answer 31

Respiratory tract and lines trachea

Question 32

Where is transitional tissue found?

Answer 32

Bladder urethra and lines your urethus

Question 33

Which epithelia forms the walls of the air sacs across which gas exchange occurs?

Answer 33

Simple squamous (quick exchange)

Question 34

_____ cartilage is found as the template for the skeleton embryo

Answer 34

Hyaline

Question 35

The 4 tissue types in the human body are...

Answer 35

Nervous, Muscle, Epithelial, and Connective

Question 36

Which tissue type transports nutrients and waste, immunity, and protective function?

Answer 36

Connective blood tissue

Question 37

TRUE or FALSE | Goblet cells are found only in pseudostratified cilitated columnar epithelial

Answer 37

FALSE

Question 38

Define holocrine and merocrine

Answer 38

Holocrine- all accumulate and cell ruptures to release product (oil glands) Merocrine- secretes product by exocytosis (pancreas, sweat, saliva)

Question 39

Which tissue forms ligaments and tendons?

Answer 39

Dense connective regular

Question 40

_____ connect muscle to muscle

Answer 40

Ligaments

Question 41

______ muscle to bone

Answer 41

tendons

Question 42

Which tissue is a loose C.T. containing reticular fibers and WBC's functioning as the stroma of the spleen?

Answer 42

Loose connective reticular tissues

Question 43

Which tissue supports and protects and stores calcium?

Answer 43

Bone

Question 44

Which tissue is a shock observer and acts as insulation?

Answer 44

Adipose (when your 20 these are the fat cells you will stick with and can't remove or get rid of)

Question 45

Which tissue provide tensile strength?

Answer 45

Dense regular and/or fiber cartilage

Question 46

TRUE or FALSE | Does epithelial always exhibit polarity

Answer 46

TRUE

Question 47

The tissue that functions as the stroma of the lymph?

Answer 47

Reticular

Question 48

____ Tissue is foundation inthe movement of food, urine and reproductive tract secretions

Answer 48

Smooth muscle

Question 49

TRUE or FALSE | A smooth muscle cell has a central nucleus and lacks striations

Answer 49

TRUE

Question 50

What is the epithelial membrane that lines closed central cavities of the body?

Answer 50

Serous

Question 51

What is the epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior membrane?

Answer 51

Mucous Membrane

Question 52

Endocrine, exocrine... which ducted/ ductless?

Answer 52

Endocrine- ductless | Exocrine- ducted

Question 53

Two types of multicellular glands?

Answer 53

Merocrine and Halocrine