Ch. 4: Vocab + Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

אֳדֹנָי +
אָדוֹן

A

Lord; אָדוֹן lord, master

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2
Q

אָח
אַחִים (irregular plural)

A

brother

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3
Q

אִישׁ
אֲנָשִׁים (irregular plural)

A

man, husband

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4
Q

אִשָּׁה
נָשִׁים (irregular plural)

A

woman, wife

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5
Q

בַּת
בָּנוֹת (irregular plural)

A

daughter

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6
Q

גּוֹי

A

nation, people

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7
Q

דֶּ֫רֶך͏

A

way, road, journey; masculine/feminine

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8
Q

הַר
הָרִים (plural)

A

mountain, hill, hill country

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9
Q

כֹּהֵן

A

priest

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10
Q

לֵב
לֵבָב (alternate form)

A

heart, mind, will

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11
Q

מַ֫יִם

A

water

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12
Q

נֶ֫פֶשׁ

A

soul, life, person, neck, throat; feminine

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13
Q

נָבִיא

A

prophet

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14
Q

סֵ֫פֶר

A

book, scroll, document

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15
Q

עַ֫יִן
עֵינַ֫יִם (dual)

A

eye, spring; feminine

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16
Q

עִיר
עָרִים (irregular plural)

A

city, town; feminine

17
Q

צָבָא
צְבָאוֹת (plural)

A

host, army, war, service

18
Q

קוֹל

A

voice, sound, noise

19
Q

רֹאשׁ

A

head, top, chief

20
Q

תּוֹרָה

A

law, instruction, teaching, custom

21
Q

Masculine singular noun ending(s)?

A

endingless

22
Q

Masculine plural noun ending(s)?

A

ים.

23
Q

Masculine dual noun ending(s)?

A

(“ayi” diphthong)

24
Q

Feminine singular noun ending(s)?

A

Most common is the qamets he, but others include: pathach taw / seghol taw / hireq yod taw / shureq taw

25
Q

Feminine plural noun ending(s)?

A

Holem-waw taw

26
Q

Feminine dual noun ending(s)?

A

תַ֫יִם+(qamets)

27
Q

What is propetonic reduction?

A

Alteration of vowels on nouns with the addition of plural endings by changing the vowel in the first syllable from qamets to shewa.

–> Two syllables; accent on second, qamets or tsere in first; changes first vowel to shewa.

28
Q

What is segholate pluralization?

A

Alteration of vowels on two syllable nouns with accent on first syllable and the addition of plural endings by changing vowel pattern to (1) shewa and (2) qamets - always.

–> Two syllables; accent on first; takes shewa - qamets.

29
Q

What is irregular pluralization?

A

Alteration of consonental stem with the addition of plural endings - e.g. from אִישׁ to אֲנָשִׁים