Ch. 7: Vocab + Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

אֶחָד

A

one

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2
Q

גָּדוֹל

A

great, big, large

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3
Q

דַּל

A

poor, weak, needy

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4
Q

זָקֵן (adj; n)

A

adj: old
n: elder

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5
Q

חָכָם

A

wise, skillful, experienced

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6
Q

טוֹב

A

good, pleasant

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7
Q

יָפֶה

A

beautiful

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8
Q

יָשָׁר

A

upright, just, level, straight

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9
Q

כֵּן

also לָכֵן or עַל־כֵּן

A

so, thus

לָכֵן or עַל־כֵּן - therefore

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10
Q

מְאֹד

A

very, exceedingly

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11
Q

מְעַט

A

little, few

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12
Q

עַתָּה

A

now, after all, at last, then

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13
Q

צַדִּיק

A

righteous, just, innocent

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14
Q

קֹ֫דֶשׁ

A

holiness, something that is holy

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15
Q

קָדוֹשׁ

A

holy, set apart

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16
Q

קָטֹן

A

small, young, insignificant

17
Q

קָרוֹב

A

near, close

18
Q

קָשֶׁה

A

difficult, hard, severe

19
Q

רָחוֹק

A

distant, remote, far away

20
Q

רַב

A

great, many

21
Q

רַע

A

bad, evil, wicked

22
Q

רָשָׁע

A

wicked, guilty

23
Q

שִׁיר

A

song

24
Q

What are the three (3) categories of adjectival usage? Identify and describe.

A

(1) Attributive; (2) Predicative; (3) Substantive

  1. Attributive- adjectives follow the noun and agree is gender, number, and definiteness (or indefiniteness)
  2. Predicative - adjectives either proceed or follow the noun and agree in gender and number only. they never take the def. article.
  3. Substantive - adjectives used independently as nouns. no modified nouns.
25
Q

What is the adjectival directional ending?

A

Qamets He (e.g. בָּה), which may be added to end of word to express idea of motion toward someone/something. Always unaccented and translated “to” or “toward”.

26
Q

Hebrew adjectives are inflected to indicate gender and number. What are the four (4) inflected forms?

A
  1. Masculine singular
  2. Masculine plural
  3. Feminine singular
  4. Feminine plural

Endings are same as those for nouns.