Ch. 6: Vocab + Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

אַחַר
(also as אַחֲרֵי)

A

after, behind

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2
Q

אֵת (x2)
(also as אֶת־)

A

with, beside; ALSO definite direct object marker (DDOM), not translated

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3
Q

אֶל
(also as אֶל־)

A

to, toward, in, into

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4
Q

בֵּין

A

between; וּבֵין with the conjunction וְ

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5
Q

בְּ

A

in, at, with, by, against

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6
Q

בְּתוֹךְ
(also תָּ֫וֶךְ)

A

in the midst (middle) of, inside; (n) תָּ֫וֶךְ middle, center

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7
Q

חָכְמָה

A

wisdom, skill; note that the vowel under the ח is a qamets hatuf.

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8
Q

כְּ

A

as, like, according to

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9
Q

כֹּל
(also as כָּל־)

A

all, each, every

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10
Q

לִפְנֵי

A

before, in front of

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11
Q

לְ

A

to, toward, for

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12
Q

לְמַ֫עַן

A

on account of, for the sake of

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13
Q

מִן
(also as מִן־)

A

from, out of

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14
Q

מַ֫עַל
{often with [min] (מִמַּ֫עַל)}

A

above, upward, on top of

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15
Q

מִצְוָה

מִצְוֹת (irregular plural)

A

commandment

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16
Q

עַד

A

until, as far as, during

17
Q

עַל

A

on, upon, on account of, according to

18
Q

עַל־דְּבַר

A

because of, on account of

19
Q

עִם

A

with, together with

20
Q

פֶּה

A

mouth, opening

21
Q

שָׂדֶה

A

field, pasture land

22
Q

תַּ֫חַת

A

under, below, instead of

23
Q

What are the three (3) types of prepositions in Hebrew?

A
  1. Independent / Stand Alone
  2. Maqqef
  3. Inseparable
24
Q

What are the three (3) inseparable prepositions?

A

בְּ ,לְ ,כְּ

25
Q

What are the four (4) need-to-know’s for inseparable prepositions?

A
  1. Before most consonants, inseparable preps appear w/ Vocal Shewa.
  2. Before reduced or Hateph vowel, insep preps are spelled w/ corresponding short vowel of Hateph vowel (as in rule for conjunction וְ).
  3. Before consonants w/ Vocal Shewa, insep preps are spelled with Hireq [b/c of Rule of Shewa (4.12.1 -p.38)].
  4. In nouns w/ def. art., vowel and dag.forte of def. art. are retained but consonant of prep replaces ה of the def. art.
26
Q

What happens when מִן is inseparable prep, in general and with gutturals?

A

In general:
The נ assimilates into the following consonant and appears as a Dag.Forte.

With gutturals:
The Dag.Forte is rejected by gutturals, resulting in either compensatory lengthening or virtual doubling.

27
Q

What are the three (3) special uses of the preposition מִן (from)?

A
  1. Comparative use (e.g. “better than”; “too…for”)
  2. Superlative use (in the formation מִכֹּל, lit. “from every”)
  3. Partitive use (e.g. “some of”)