Ch. 41 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Leadership

A

An interactive process that provides needed guidance and direction

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2
Q

Three leadership dynamics

A

Leader
Follower
Situation

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3
Q

Formal leadership

A

Individuals who occupy designated administrative or management positions in an organization

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4
Q

Informal leadership

A

Individuals who do not occupy a designated administrative or management position also occurs

Perceived by their supervisors and peers because of their capabilities and actions

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5
Q

Six attributes for effective leadership

A

Followers, visions, communication, decision making, change and social power

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6
Q

Followers

A

No leaders without followers, and no followers without leaders.

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7
Q

Vision

A

Ideological statement of a desired, long term future for an organization

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8
Q

Communication

A

Essential function of effective leadership

Leadership has been referred to as an ongoing conversation between a leader and follower

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9
Q

Decision making

A

Affect others and their organizations success

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10
Q

Change

A

Transition process from an old state to a new state

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11
Q

Social power

A

Potential influence of one individual over another

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12
Q

Coercive

A

Uses threat of punishment to get followers to respond

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13
Q

Legitimate

A

Recognition that formal leaders have power over their followers because of the position they hold

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14
Q

Referent

A

Results when followers identify with or aspire to be like their leader

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15
Q

Reward

A

Ability of one person to reward another for compliance with expectations

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16
Q

Expert

A

Results when followers respond to their leaders directions because they perceive that the leader knows best

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17
Q

Informational

A

Based on the leaders ability to influence followers to act by using clear logic, rational argument and information

18
Q

Great man/trait theory

A

Leaders are born not made.

Leaders emerge to assume control

Prior education or special prep doesn’t occur

19
Q

Behavioral leadership

A

Effective leaders use different behaviors than ineffective leaders

Shown that effective leaders demonstrate high concern for employee needs, feelings, and moral

Address task accomplishment and organizational productivity

20
Q

Situational and contingency theory

A

Aims to explain why some leadership approach are effective in one situation and not in another

Subtle and complex ways i I which a leaders traits and behaviors, followers needs and values, and situational parameters interact

21
Q

Charismatic and transformational leadership

A

Leaders inspire, intellectually stimulate, and recognize the contributions of their followers

22
Q

Complexity leadership

A

The reflects the dynamism and knowledge based nature of the world in the 21st century

Assumes interconnectedness among the parts of a system and between the system and its external environment.

Interaction among the interconnected parts can affect the entire system, in substantial ways

23
Q

Formal nursing leadership

A

Nursing leadership are to ensure quality patient care and to create supportive practice environments for nurses

24
Q

Executive level leadership

A

Partner with other executives to establish the organizational vision and then align the goals and operations of the nursing department with the organizational vision

25
Lower level leadership
Report to the nurse executive To ensure that day to day patient care operations meet established standards, to empower staff to participate in improving patient care
26
Preparation for formal leadership
Care coordination Communication Collaboration Health care quality Evidence Ethics
27
Formal nurse leader examples
Chief nursing officer Nursing director/assistant director Nurse manager Charge nurse/team leader Dean Associate dean State board of nursing executive director
28
Clinical nurse leader example
Experienced staff nurse Clinical nurse educator Experienced advanced practice nurse
29
Interprofessional leader examples
Director of clinical service line Associate director of infection control Chairperson, quality improvement Chairperson, reaccreditation steering
30
Leadership styles
Autocratic Democratic Laissez-faire Transactional Transformational Authentic Shared
31
Autocratic leader
Make decisions and are generally most concerned with the tasks to be accomplished Maintain distance from followers
32
Democratic leaders
Involve followers in decision-making process
33
Laissez-Faire leaders
Don not interfere with employee and their work
34
Transactional leaders
Focus on the daily operations of an organization and develop an exchange relationship with followers
35
Transformational leader
Approaches that change or transform individuals Inspire and intellectually stimulate followers and recognize contributions
36
Authentic leaders
Transparent and ethical in their dealings with followers
37
Shared leadership
Type of leadership associated with work teams is shared leadership Employees are empowered to distribute leadership responsibilities broadly within a group
38
First Principle of Delegation:
Nurses must have knowledge of the nurse practice act in the state where they are licensed
39
•Second Principle of Delegation:
The RN cant delegate assessment, planning, evaluation or accountability for the assigned task The RN is responsible for assessment of patients even if certain tasks are delegated to others
40
•Third Principle of Delegation:
The person to whom the assignment was delegated cannot delegate that assignment to someone else