Ch 4D - Airspace Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Class G airspace and ATC

A

ATC does not exercise control of air traffic in uncontrolled (class G) airspace

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2
Q

Class G airspace typically extends from

A

the surface to 700 or 1,200 feet AGL (sometimes 14,500 ft AGL)

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3
Q

A transponder is

A

an electronic device that enhances your aircrafts identity on an ATC radar screen

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4
Q

FAR’s require that you have an operating 4,096-code transponder with

A

Mode C capability when flying at or above 10,000 ft MSL (excluding airspace at and below 2,500 ft AGL) in Class A, B, within 30 nautical miles of B primary airports and in and above C

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5
Q

Communication requirements in Class E

A

no com requirements, but can request traffic advisory services that ATC provides on a work-load permitting basis

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6
Q

Federal or victor airways

A

in class E airspace, are usually 8 nm wide, begin at 1,200 ft AGL and extend up to but not including 18,000 ft MSL

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7
Q

Prior to entering Class D airspace

A

must establish two-way radio com with the tower and maintain radio contact during all operations to, from, or on that airport

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8
Q

Prior to entering class C airspace

A

you must establish two-way com with ATC and maintain com while operating within that airspace, ATC provides radar service to all IFR and VFR aircraft

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9
Q

Class B airspace displayed

A

major airports, has different levels portrayed as a series of interconnected circular patterns around the airport

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10
Q

Prior to entering Class B

A

you are required to obtain clearance from ATC

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11
Q

Operating in Class B

A

must be at least a private pilot or a student pilot with the appropriate logbook endorsement

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12
Q

VFR in or around Class B

A

VFR terminal area charts will help significantly with orientation and navigation

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13
Q

VFR flyway planning charts

A

published on the reverse side of some VFR terminal charts, show VFR routes for transitioning around, under, and through class B airspace

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14
Q

Class A

A

18,000 ft MSL to FL600, you must be instrument rated, and your aircraft must be transponder equipped, operated under and IFR flight plan, and controlled by ATC, altimeter must be set to 29.92 in Hg

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15
Q

A special VFR clearance must be obtained from

A

ATC to operate within the surface areas of Class B, C, D, or E when the ground visibility is less than 3 SM and the cloud ceiling is less than 1,000 ft AGL

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16
Q

FAA aircraft speed restrictions

A

at airspace of lower alt, especially in the vicinity of airports

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17
Q

Alert areas

A

on aeronautical charts, inform of parachute jumping, glider towing, or high concentrations of student pilots

18
Q

MOA

A

Military operations areas, military training and other military maneuvers conducted

19
Q

Warning areas

A

extend 3 NM outward from the coast of the US and contain activity that may be hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft

20
Q

Restricted areas

A

often have invisible hazards, artillery firing/aerial gunnery/guided missiles, permission to fly must be granted by the controlling agency

21
Q

Prohibited areas

A

established for security, flight prohibited

22
Q

Controlled firing area

A

activities discontinued when aircraft might be approaching the area

23
Q

Local airport advisory area

A

extends 10 SM from airports in Alaska where there is an FSS located on the field and no operating control tower

24
Q

MTR’s

A

Military training routes, established below 10,000 ft MSL for operations at speeds in excess of 250 kts

25
Temporary flight restrictions
imposed by FAA to protect persons or property on the surface or in the air from a specific hazard or situation
26
Emergency air traffic rules
established by the FAA immediatley after determining that, without such action, the air traffic control system could not operate at the required level of safety and efficiency
27
ADIZ's
Air defense identification zones are established to facilitate identification of aircraft in the vicinity of US international airspace boundaries
28
Security related restricted airspace (TFR)
created in sensitive areas to protect persons or objects on the ground from general aviation, normally published as temporary flight restrictions (TFR)
29
Presidential TFR's
Temporary flight restrictions, prohibit all flight training activity within 30 miles of the president and create 10 mile radius no fly zones that ban almost all general aviation activity
30
Washington DC Special Flight Rules Area
requires pilots to be in contact with ATC and squawking a discrete transponder code within 30 NM of DCA VOR up to 18,000 ft MSL, in the flight restrcited zone of 13-15 miles from DCA VOR general aviation is prohibited
31
Intercepted
rock wings and flash nav lights, tell ATC, if not in contact with ATC squawk 7700 and listen to emergency frequency 121.5 MHz, follow
32
VFR weather mins for G
1,200 ft AGL or less or below 10,000 ft MSL - day 1 SM vis and clear of clouds, night 3 SM vis and 500 ft below 1,000 ft above 2,000 ft horizontal clouds At or above 10,000 ft MSL - 5 SM vis, 1,000 ft above and below 1 SM horizontal of clouds
33
When climbing or descending VFR along an airway
execute gentle banks left and right for continuous scanning of the airspace
34
VFR weather mins for E
Below 10,000 ft MSL - vis 3 SM, 500 ft below 1,000 ft above 2,000 ft horizontal of clouds At or above 10,000 ft MSL - vis 5 SM, 1,000 ft above and below 1 SM horizontal of clouds
35
Airspace at an airport with a part-time control tower is classified as
Class D airspace only when the associated tower is in operation
36
VFR weather mins for D
vis 3 SM, 500 ft below 1,000 ft above 2,000 ft horizontal of clouds
37
VFR weather mins for C
vis 3 SM, 500 ft below 1,000 ft above 2,000 ft horizontal of clouds
38
VFR weather mins for B
vis 3 SM, clear of clouds
39
NO SVFR
included with airport data on sectional chart indicated that special VFR clearances are no issued to fixed wing aircraft
40
Scud running
when pilot pushes their capabilities trying to maintain visual contact with terrain in low visibility