Ch 5 Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

The heart and blood vessels unite to form

A

The cardiovascular system

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2
Q

Hair nails, and the sweat glands make up the

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

Seven – dehydro cholesterol is converted into vitamin D when______ comes in contact with the skin

A

Sunlight

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4
Q

Nerve endings in the skin create the sense of

A

Touch

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5
Q

A wet prep observation of a________ what a fungal infection is one test to assess the integumentary system

A

Skin scraping

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6
Q

Bones produce

A

Blood cells

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7
Q

Calcium, minerals and fat are stored in

A

The bones

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8
Q

Which vitamin is needed to help maintain bone calcium

A

Vitamin D

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9
Q

The muscular system does not produce which body movement

A

Induction

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10
Q

To move parts of the skeleton vessels and internal organ muscles________and shorten

A

Contract

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11
Q

Muscles received direction to contract and relax from which system

A

The nervous system

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12
Q

Muscles are attached to bones by

A

Tendons

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13
Q

Ligaments attach bones to

A

Bones

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14
Q

Positions and movements used to maintain proper posture and avoid muscle and bone injuries are known as

A

Body mechanics

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15
Q

If phlebotomist should______ if he/she needs to lift a patient

A

Ask for assistance

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16
Q

The immune system provides protection through circulating

A

White blood cells

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17
Q

When the immune system is altered or malfunctions in a tax body, it is known as

A

Auto immune disease

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18
Q

The immune system works with organs of the_______ system to clear the body of disease, causing agents

A

Lymphatic

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19
Q

What is not included in the lymphatic system?

A

Kidneys

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20
Q

______is a example of a autoimmune disease

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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21
Q

Lab test that help scream for autoimmune disorders

A

ANA

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22
Q

Oxygen is carried by the ______ on red blood cells

A

Hemoglobin

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23
Q

Red blood cells, transport______ to the tissues of the body

A

Oxygen

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24
Q

Respiration takes oxygen and gives off________

A

Carbon dioxide

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25
What refers to the gas exchange between blood and body cells?
 internal respiration
26
What refers to the exchange of air between our body and outside environment?
External respiration
27
The lungs are surrounded by the cavity_______fluid
Pleural
28
A blood test for the respiratory system does not include
Creatine clearance
29
The organs of the alimentary does not include
Liver
30
Accessory organs of the digestive system do not include
Rectum
31
Food is broken down until it can be absorbed into the
Bloodstream
32
Vitamin A deficiency is determined by testing_____in the blood
Carotene
33
_____is a non blood test for the digestive system
Fecal fat
34
Conscious actions can be described as
Voluntary muscle movements
35
______ is a example of an unconscious action
Breathing
36
Which system is made up of two major divisions, the CNS and PNS
Nervous system
37
What does CNS stand for?
Central nervous system
38
What does PNS stand for?
Peripheral nervous system
39
The cranial nerves and the spinal nerves make up the
PNS
40
The nervous system functions by
Electrical impulses
41
The conductive tissue of the nervous system is made up of
Neurons
42
CSF is a non-blood specimen used to assess the
Nervous system
43
The endocrine system includes the organs of the body that secrete______ directly into the bodily fluids, such as blood
Hormones
44
Oxytocin is secreted by
The pituitary gland
45
What is secreted during breast-feeding, causing milk production
Prolactin
46
The endocrine system controls the body overtime with
Hormones
47
_______ simulate breast to produce milk
Prolactin
48
_______ stimulates uterine contractions for labor and delivery
Oxytocin
49
Estrogen and progesterone are produced by
Ovaries
50
Testes produce the hormone
Testosterone
51
Erythropoietin is produced by
Kidneys
52
The cardiovascular system is responsible for sending blood to the______\ system to pick up nutrients
Digestive
53
The cardiovascular system circulates______ two certain organ systems so they can be removed from the blood
Waste products
54
What is a blood test to help diagnose heart failure?
BNP
55
What test used to assess blood vessels and hematosis include 
PT, bleeding time,D-dimer
56
System for moving liquid waste
Urinary
57
The urinary system maintains the proper balance of 
Water, salts, and acids
58
organ that is a functional unit of the urinary system?
Kidney
59
The holding and transporting of urine utilizes
Bladder uterus and urea
60
Water and ions form
Urine
61
Kidneys secrete the hormone
Erythropoietin
62
Erythropoietin stimulates _____to produce red blood cells
Bone marrow
63
Kidneys secrete the hormone________that helps regulate blood pressure
Renin
64
A balanced stable state within the body is the definition for
Homeostasis
65
The female reproductive system produces______ is the site of fertilization and fetal development
Oocytes
66
The female reproductive system consist of
Ovaries uterus vagina
67
In the mail, several organs are parts of both reproductive and_______ systems
Urinary
68
What is not a part of the male reproductive system?
Bladder
69
The male reproductive system produces and transports
Sperm
70
The blood test RPR test for
Syphilis
71
What is also called the circulatory system
Cardiovascular
72
Most serious type of skin cancer
Melanoma
73
What is released into the blood system when muscle tissue is damaged?
Myoglobin
74
What is another name for Wry Neck
Torticollis
75
Atelectasis is the medical term for
Collapsed lung
76
What stimulates the ovaries for ovulation and estrogen production also stimulates testes to produce testosterone
LH
77
What blood test is used to determine the average glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months
A1c
78
Measure the percent of immature red blood cells in the blood
Retic
79
Measures the amount of chemicals in the blood serum to determine water balance in the body
Serum osmolality
80
PSA stands for
Prostate Pacific antigen
81
Another name for Lou Gehrig’s diseases
ALS