Ch 5

Question 1

This explains why mutations cannot cause evolution

Answer 1

Mutations do not produce new kinds of organisms

Question 2

Nature is God’s what?

Answer 2

General revelation

Question 3

The belief that everything is material

Answer 3

Materialism

Question 4

This event began the birth of modern science

Answer 4

The Protestant Reformation

Question 5

This view of life is consistent with both the Bible and observations

Answer 5

The orchard view

Question 6

Information must have this

Answer 6

An intelligent cause

Question 7

This term is used to refer to a person’s outlook about life and the world

Answer 7

Worldview

Question 8

Most of the founders of modern science believed this

Answer 8

To faith is a reasonable belief in a reasoning God

Question 9

The materialistic idea that says the present is the key to the past

Answer 9

Uniformitarianism

Question 10

Rock pocket mice are not an example of evolution because…

Answer 10

No new types of organisms were formed

Question 11

This term refers to originally created types of organisms

Answer 11

Kinds

Question 12

The scientific concept that states that living things can originate only from existing living things

Answer 12

The law of biogenesis

Question 13

This term refers to useless organs supposedly left over from earlier stages of evolutionary development

Answer 13

Vestigial organs

Question 14

Three features of human embryos that supposedly provide evidence for evolution but actually provide evidence for creation

Answer 14

Pharyngeal arches, yolk sacs, tails

Question 15

The man who wrote principles of geology

Answer 15

Lyell

Question 16

The man who founded comparative anatomy

Answer 16

Cuvier

Question 17

Formation of new organisms with in a kind

Answer 17

Speciation

Question 18

Science put to practical use

Answer 18

Technology

Question 19

One of the well-known books written by Charles Darwin

Answer 19

Origin of Species or Descent of Man

Question 20

The belief that the universe is the result of a supernatural act of God

Answer 20

Creation

Question 21

The old Greek idea that says that living things come from nonliving things

Answer 21

Spontaneous generation

Question 22

The man who discovered blood circulation

Answer 22

William Harvey

Question 23

The man who used broth and flasks to disprove spontaneous generation

Answer 23

Louis Pasteur

Question 24

The father of anatomy

Answer 24

Vesalius

Question 25

The man who proposed the idea that evolution occurs through natural selection

Answer 25

Charles Darwin

Question 26

The idea of this says that evolution occurs in rapid bursts separated by Long periods of time

Answer 26

Punctuated equilibrium

Question 27

To supposed whale ancestors that are now known to have been land animals

Answer 27

Pakicetus and Ambulocetus

Question 28

The belief that early organisms randomly changed to form the immense variety of life seen today

Answer 28

Evolution

Question 29

He wrote Natural Theology in which he stated that design requires a designer

Answer 29

William Paley

Question 30

He was considered the most important authority on science during the middle ages

Answer 30

Aristotle

Question 31

The idea that, at various stages during their development, embryos resemble the adult forms of their evolutionary ancestors

Answer 31

Embryonic recapitulation

Question 32

A new "scientific" spontaneous generation

Answer 32

Chemical evolution

Question 33

The idea that information must have meaning and cannot occur by chance

Answer 33

Specified complexity

Question 34

An intermediate organism linking types of living things

Answer 34

Transitional form

Question 35

A basic similarity of structure between two different living things

Answer 35

Homology

Question 36

A sudden, permanent, random change in an organism's DNA

Answer 36

Mutation

Question 37

The belief that evolution occurs slowly

Answer 37

Gradualism

Question 38

Describe how spontaneous generation was disapproved and replaced by a new scientific law

Answer 38

Francesco Redi used flies maggots and meet in jars to show that flies did not arise from maggots that spontaneously generated from meat. His experiments challenge to the popular idea of spontaneous generation Louis Pasteur used broth inside of flasks to further disprove spontaneous generation he demonstrated that when dust could not come in contact with the broth in the flasks, no bacteria grew onion broth. His experiments along with readies destroy the old idea of spontaneous generation. The new law that replaced spontaneous generation is the law of biogenesis. This states that living matter can only come from pre-existing living matter.

Question 39

Macroevolution

Answer 39

Another term for evolution, the development of all life from a common ancestor. It is not seen in nature, nor is there any true scientific evidence that it could occur. This belief is faith, not science.

Question 40

What is considered God's special revelation?

Answer 40

The Bible

Question 41

This physician and teacher published De Humani Corporis Fabrica, Thw Structure of the Human Body, usually called the Fabrica

Answer 41

Andrea's Vesalius

Question 42

This teacher at a protestant university in to Bingen in Germany, accurately illustrated and described about 500 medicinal plants in his book the Natural History of Plants

Answer 42

Leonhard Fuchs

Question 43

People who took the greatest interest in science during the 1600s

Answer 43

English Puritans

Question 44

John Wilkins

Answer 44

A Puritan clergyman, who led in the formation of the philosophical college which met in London to discuss scientific theories.

Question 45

Francesco Redi

Answer 45

And I talion scientist who performed the first experiments disapproving spontaneous generation in the mid 1600s using fly eggs

Question 46

The philosophy of materialism would teach this

Answer 46

God does not exist, and man, a part of matter in motion, is simply a machine

Question 47

The foundation of modern science

Answer 47

The Bible