Ch. 5 Digestive

Question 1

append/o, appendic/p

Answer 1

appendix

Question 2

faci/o

Answer 2

face

Question 3

glycongen/o

Answer 3

glycogen

Question 4

mandibul/o

Answer 4

mandible; lower jaw

Question 5

herni/o

Answer 5

hernia

Question 6

prote/o

Answer 6

protein

Question 7

chlorhydr/o

Answer 7

hydrochloric acid

Question 8

cheil/o

Answer 8

lip

Question 9

-chezia

Answer 9

defecation; elimination of wastes

Question 10

-emesis

Answer 10

vomiting

Question 11

-iasis

Answer 11

abnormal condition

Question 12

-orexia

Answer 12

appetite

Question 13

-prandial

Answer 13

meal

Question 14

-pepsia

Answer 14

digestion

Question 15

-phagia

Answer 15

swallowing; eating

Question 16

-ptysis

Answer 16

spitting

Question 17

-tresia

Answer 17

opening

Question 18

-phasia

Answer 18

speech

Question 19

As an exocrine gland, the pancreas produces ___

Answer 19

enzymes

Question 20

Enzymes that digest starch

Answer 20

amylase

Question 21

Enzymes that digest fat

Answer 21

lipase

Question 22

Enzymes that digest proteins

Answer 22

protease

Question 23

As an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes ___; hormone needed to help release sugar from the blood and acts as a carrier to bring glucose into cells of the body to be used for energy

Answer 23

insulin

Question 24

Small building blocks of proteins (like links in a chain), released when proteins are digested

Answer 24

amino acids

Question 25

Carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum also called the choledochus

Answer 25

common bile duct

Question 26

Substances produced when fats are digested

Answer 26

fatty acids

Question 27

Substance produced by the stomach; necessary for digestion of food

Answer 27

hydrochloric acid

Question 28

Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

Answer 28

lipase

Question 29

Lower esophageal sphincter is also called the ___

Answer 29

cardiac sphincter

Question 30

an/o

Answer 30

anus

Question 31

append/o, appendic/o

Answer 31

appendix

Question 32

bucc/o

Answer 32

cheek

Question 33

cec/o

Answer 33

cecum

Question 34

celi/o

Answer 34

belly, abdomen

Question 35

cheil/o

Answer 35

lip

Question 36

cholecyst/o

Answer 36

gallbladder

Question 37

choledoch/o

Answer 37

common bile duct

Question 38

col/o, colon/o

Answer 38

colon

Question 39

dent/i

Answer 39

tooth

Question 40

duoden/o

Answer 40

duodenum

Question 41

enter/o

Answer 41

intestines, usually small intestine

Question 42

Any surgical connection between two parts, such as vessels, ducts or bowel segments

Answer 42

anastomosis

Question 43

Part of the double fold of peritoneum that stretches around the organ in the abdomen holding organs in place

Answer 43

mesentery

Question 44

esophag/o

Answer 44

esophagus

Question 45

faci/o

Answer 45

face

Question 46

gastr/o

Answer 46

stomach

Question 47

gingiv/o

Answer 47

gums

Question 48

gloss/o

Answer 48

tongue

Question 49

hepat/o

Answer 49

liver

Question 50

ile/o

Answer 50

ileum

Question 51

jejun/o

Answer 51

jejunum

Question 52

labi/o

Answer 52

lip

Question 53

lapar/o

Answer 53

abdomen

Question 54

lingu/o

Answer 54

tongue

Question 55

mandibul/o

Answer 55

lower jaw, mandible

Question 56

odont/o

Answer 56

tooth

Question 57

ileum vs ilium

Answer 57

ileum: third part of the small intestine ilium: uppermost and largest part of the pelvis

Question 58

or/o

Answer 58

mouth

Question 59

palat/o

Answer 59

palate

Question 60

pancreat/o

Answer 60

pancreas

Question 61

peritone/o

Answer 61

peritoneum

Question 62

pharyng/o

Answer 62

throat

Question 63

proct/o

Answer 63

anus and rectum

Question 64

pylor/o

Answer 64

pyloric sphincter

Question 65

rect/o

Answer 65

rectum

Question 66

sialaden/o

Answer 66

salivary gland

Question 67

sigmoid/o

Answer 67

sigmoid colon

Question 68

stomat/o

Answer 68

mouth

Question 69

uvul/o

Answer 69

uvula

Question 70

amyl/o

Answer 70

starch

Question 71

bil/i

Answer 71

gall, bile

Question 72

bilirubin/o

Answer 72

bilirubin (bile pigment)

Question 73

chol/e

Answer 73

gall, bile

Question 74

chlorhydr/o

Answer 74

hydrochloric acid

Question 75

gluc/o

Answer 75

sugar

Question 76

glyc/o

Answer 76

sugar

Question 77

glycogen/o

Answer 77

glycogen, animal starch

Question 78

lip/o

Answer 78

fat, lipid

Question 79

lith/o

Answer 79

stone

Question 80

prote/o

Answer 80

protein

Question 81

py/o

Answer 81

pus

Question 82

sial/o

Answer 82

saliva, salivary

Question 83

steat/o

Answer 83

fat

Question 84

-ase

Answer 84

enzyme

Question 85

-chezia

Answer 85

defecation, elimination of wastes

Question 86

-iasis

Answer 86

abnormal condition

Question 87

-prandial

Answer 87

meal