Ch. 6 Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Orbicularis Oculi​​​​

A

-Has fibers that run in circles around the eyes

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1
Q

Frontalis​​​​​

A

-Covers the frontal bone, runs from the cranial aponeurosis to the skin
of the eyebrows, where it inserts.

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2
Q

Orbicularis Oris​​​​

A

-Circular muscle of the lips

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3
Q

Temporalis​​​​

A

-Fan-shaped muscle overlying the temporal bone

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4
Q

Zygomaticus​​​​

A

-Extends from the corner of the mouth to the cheek bone

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5
Q

Masseter​​​​​

A

-Overrides the angle of the lower jaw

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6
Q

Buccinator​​​​​

A

-Runs horizontally across the cheek and inserts into the orbicularis oris

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7
Q

Sternocleidmastoid​​​

A

-Are two-headed muscles, one found on each side of the neck

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8
Q

Pectoralis major​​​​

A

-Is a large fan-shaped muscle covering the upper part of the chest

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9
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

-The most superficial muscles of the abdomen

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10
Q

External Oblique

A

-Are paired superficial muscles that make up the lateral walls of the abdomen

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11
Q

Internal Oblique

A

-Paired muscles deep to the external obliques

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12
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

-Most familiar muscle of the ar,; bulges when elbow is flexed

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13
Q

Deltoid

A

-Thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder; used for raising the arm away from body

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14
Q

Iliopsoas

A

-Fused muscle composed of two muscles, the iliacus and psoas major

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15
Q

Quadriceps

A

-Large muscle at the front of the thigh; divided into 4 distinctive portions ; helps extend the leg

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16
Q

Tibialias Anterior

A

-Superficial muscle on the anterior leg

17
Q

Trapezius

A

-Around occipital bone and all cervical and thoracic vertebrae

18
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

-Lower spine & iliac crest

19
Q

Deltoid

A

-Triangular shaped muscles that form the rounded shape of your shoulders

20
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

-Only muscle fleshing out the posterior humerus

21
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

-Superficial muscle of the hip that forms most of the flesh of the buttock

22
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

-Runs from ilium to the femur, beneath the gluteus Maximus for most of its length

23
Q

Hamstrings

A

-Muscles forming posterior thigh

24
Gastronemius
-Muscle is two-bellied muscle that forms the curved calf of the posterior leg.
25
Soleus
-Arises from tibia and fibula; deep to the gastrocnemius is the fleshy soleus muscle.
26
Abduction​:lactic acid
- To move away from midline of body | - the product of anaerobic metabolism
27
Acetylcholine​:motor unit
- A chemical transmitter substance released by certain nerve endings - a motor neuron and all the muscle cells it supplies
28
Actin​:myofibrils
- A contractile protein | - contractile organelles found in cytoplasm
29
Action potential​ :myosin
- An electrical event occurring when a stimulus of sufficient intensity is applied to a neuron - one of the principals contractile proteins found in muscle
30
Adduction​:neuromuscular junction
- To move toward the midline of the body | - the region where a motor neuron comes into lose contact with skeletal muscle cell
31
Aerobic:respiration​ neurotransmitter
- Respiration in which oxygen is consumed &'glucose is broken dome entirely - chemical released by neurons that may stimulate or inhibit them
32
Anaerobic:glycolysis​ origin
- Not requiring oxygen | - breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid
33
Antagonists​:oxygen debt
- Muscle that act in opposition to an agonist or prime mover | - the volume of oxygen required to exercise
34
Aponeuroses​:plantar flexion
-Fibrous or membranous sheet connecting a muscle and the part it moves - sole of foot bending downward
35
Creatine phosphate​:prime mover
-Muscles whose contractions are responsible for a particular movement
36
Dorsiflexion​:pronation
- Up and down movement | - the inward rotation of the forearm causing the radius to cross diagonally over the ulna
37
Extension​:supination
- -Movement that increases the angle of a joint | - the outward rotation of the forearm causing palms to face anteriorly
38
Fixators​:synaptic cleft
- Muscles acting to immobilize a joint or a bone | - the fluid filled space at a. Synapse between neurons
39
Flexion​:synergists
- Bending | - muscles cooperating with another muscle or muscle group to produce a desired movement
40
Insertion​:tendons
- The movable attachment of a muscle as opposed to origin | - cord of dense fibrous tissue attaching a muscle to bone