ch 7 history Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

the _____ dynasty completed the grand canal

A

sui

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2
Q

the wealthiest kingdom in the world at this time? (2nd golden age of china)

A

tang dynasty

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3
Q

what was the official religion of the tang dynasty?

A

taoism

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4
Q

what caused the decline of the tang dynasty?

A

selfish rulers crushed country’s wealth, people rebelled

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5
Q

during the song dynasty, portions of china fell to _____

A

barbarians

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6
Q

the _____ dynasty was restored under _____

A

song; taizu

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7
Q

what did women in the song dynasty do?

A

-raised kids
-crops
-rarely real job opportunities

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8
Q

what is the examination system?

A

recruiting of gov’t workers
(must have mastery of Chinese lit)

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9
Q

shintoism

A

“way of the gods”
-worship of nature
-love for homeland
-religion of feeling

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10
Q

shintoism was the main religion of ______

A

japan

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11
Q

the first emperor of Japan was __________

A

jimmy tehno- “heavenly prince”

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12
Q

Japan has less than _____ land good for farming

A

20%

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13
Q

________ was japan’s nation religion in the 7th century

A

buddhism

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14
Q

yoritomo was a supreme _____________ ________ of japan

A

military leader

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15
Q

________(________) was the highest class in japan

A

warrior (samurai)

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16
Q

who had the real power in japan

A

the shogun

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17
Q

what does Bushido mean

A

“way of the warrior” (military code)

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18
Q

Korea is ____ mountainous

19
Q

three kingdoms of korea

A

-silla conquered 2 others, united peninsula
-buddhism
-chinese writing

20
Q

the koryo dynasty embraced the ______ ___________’s government based on Buddhist teachings

21
Q

vietnam is located in the ______________ peninsula

22
Q

what was the climate like in N Vietnam?

A

humid and tropical

23
Q

what was the climate like in S Vietnam?

A

tropical savannah

24
Q

the ___ ____ kingdom was formed in ______ Vietnam after collapse of tang dynasty

A

dai viet; north

25
the _______ kingdom was formed in the ______
champa; south
26
the Cambodian civilizations were formed on ______ ___ _____
rivers and lakes
27
tonle sap means
"large river" goes from 1000 sq/m to 9500
28
Angkor war is the largest __________ temple in cambodia
buddhist
29
central Asia was the homeland for people like ____ and _____
huns; turks
30
what animal was important to mongols
horses (short and steady)
31
Mongolia is ____ ft above sea level
5200
32
what are steppes
large, dry, grassy plains
33
Mongolia had ____ and ____ winters with limited rainfall
long; cold
34
people/animals had to be _______ in order to survive
strong
35
mongols invented the _______ for riding horses
stirrups
36
Mongolia was _________
landlocked
37
________ was an important Chinese invention for war
gunpowder
38
the Chinese invented ___________, the flamethrower, and the _________ ___________
paper; magnetic compass
39
woodblock printing was invented by the ________
chinese
40
the tang dynasty's decline lasted ____ years
300
41
the _____ dynasty didn't want generals to have power
song
42
why did the sui dynasty fail?
tried to expand to NK and people turned against them (rebelled)
43
__ _____ created the tang dynasty
li yuan