history ch 6 test Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

the last city of the byzantine empire was

A

constantinople

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2
Q

the fall of constantinople was in

A

1453

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3
Q

what was the edict of milan

A

legalized christianity

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4
Q

the fall of w rome was in

A

476

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5
Q

what did Constantine and Greeks call new rome and what is it called today

A

constantine-constantinople
greeks- byzantine
today- istanbul

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6
Q

Constantine ____________________ on his death bed

A

converted to christianity

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7
Q

the fall of constantinople caused Columbus to

A

sail west to India/china

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8
Q

justinian preserved

A

roman law (justinians code)

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9
Q

justinian built the hagia Sophia. it is a ___________and means __________

A

mask; holy wisdom

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10
Q

who was justinians wife

A

Theodora; helped him end Nika (“conqueror”) revolt

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11
Q

icons were

A

paintings of christ
(icons vs iconoclasts, riots)

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12
Q

basil II was a

A

bulgar slayer
-military success against muslims
crushed Bulgars in balkan region

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13
Q

Greek fire was

A

an early flame flower used against ottomans

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14
Q

byzantine contributions include

A

-mosaics
-classic heritage of Greek/rome
-gov’t system
-cyril and Methodius take gospel to slavics
-cyrillic alphabet

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15
Q

excommunication

A

depriving someone of sacraments and fellowship of church

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16
Q

what was capital of early russia

A

kiev
-trade w/ byzantine
-city for 300 years
-“rus”- rowers

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17
Q

_________ people are the largest ethnic group in early russia

A

slavic

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18
Q

Varangians are

A

-vikings who took control of russia
-demanded tribute/slaves (slav-slave)

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19
Q

_____ was a Varangians warrior

20
Q

the start of russia was in ___

21
Q

who established orthodox Christianity as a state religion

22
Q

tzar turned into

23
Q

yaroslav

A

last Viking king and built Sophia kiev

24
Q

Kiev is the

A

mother of Russian cities

25
Arabia is the
cradle of islam -unorganized gov't -un-unified people -warfare
26
jihad means
holy war
27
bedouins
-hospitable -live in desert
28
Muhammad means
highly praised
29
islam means
submission
30
muslim means
submitters to allah
31
mecca is the
holy city
32
ka'bah is a sacred
shrine that housed hundreds of idols -merchants profited -black stone from angel Gabriel inside
33
hegira means
flight -muhammad flees from mecca to medina
34
qur'an, aka ________ is a sacred book of Muslims that teaches of allah
recitations
35
who was the first caliph ("successors")
abu bakr
36
battle of tours 732
muslim advance into Europe is stopped
37
shari'ah law were a set of laws that regulate
aspects of Muslim life, some people want it in usa
38
Muslim contributions
medicine, literature, math
39
muslim math contributions
concept of 0
40
Muslim medicine contributions
-al-razi and ibn sina worked on small pox and tuberculosis -surgical skills -clean hospitals
41
Muslim lit contributions
Arabian nights by Omar khayyam
42
______ want the holy land back from muslims
crusaders
43
roman Catholic church (w)
-priests no marry -no divorce -latin
44
Eastern Orthodox (e)
-priest marry -can divorce (under certain circumstances) -greek/local languages
45
how were russians influenced by byzantines
-hellinistic culture -architechture (onion dome) -cyrillic alphabet -caesar to tzar -laws -religion
46
5 pillars
-Salat-Muslims pray up to 5x/day facing Mecca -Zakat-devout must give to the poor -Sawm-fast from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan -Haji is a trip to Mecca -Shahadah-confession of Islam