Ch 7.3 Vocab

Question 0

Cell wall

Answer 0

Lie outside the cell membrane, provided supports, and protects the cell

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

All cells are surrounded by a thin flexible barrier

Question 2

Lipid bilayer

Answer 2

Double layered sheet of a cell membrane

Question 3

Concentration

Answer 3

A solution’s mass of a solute in a given solution or mass/volume

Question 4

Diffusion

Answer 4

Particles move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration

Question 5

Equilibrium

Answer 5

Concentration of the solute is the same through a system

Question 6

Osmosis

Answer 6

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Question 7

Isotonic

Answer 7

Concentrations will be the same on both sides of the membrane

Question 8

Hypertonic

Answer 8

High concentration solution compared to dilute solution

Question 9

Hypotonia

Answer 9

Low concentrated solution compares to high concentrated

Question 10

Facilitated

Answer 10

Help diffusion of glucose across the membrane

Question 11

Active transport

Answer 11

Materials move the opposite direction- against concentration difference in cells

Question 12

Endocytosis

Answer 12

Process of taking material into the cell by infoldings, pockets of a cell membrane

Question 13

Phagocytosis

Answer 13

Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole

Question 14

Pinocytosis

Answer 14

Tiny pockets form a long the cell membrane fill with liquid, pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell

Question 15

Exocytosis

Answer 15

Membrane of the vacuole surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane, forcing contents out of cell.