Ch. 8: Forcible Entry Flashcards by Chris Dillon

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #1)

Americans became more security conscious in (what time frame):

1950’s

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #2)

To search, rescue & extinguish, you must first be able to:

Get into the structure

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #3)

When you are confronted with a situation requiring f/e – action is →

Take a moment to:
Then choose:

Take a moment to - Size up the situation.

* Then chose - The method that is most appropriate.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #4)

When confronted with a f/e situation – take a moment to size up the situation then choose method that’s most appropriate. Among the deciding factors are (4):

Need for speed
Type of door/lock assemblies
Tools/manpower available
Degree of damage entry will create

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #5)

In serious fire situations, which of the deciding factors should be the overriding concern – whether to save a life or cut off fire that is rapidly extending:

The need for speed

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #6)

In most cases, however, ___ will be the deciding factor:

Type of door or lock assembly

(since certain types are best opened using specific methods & is some cases, there’s only 1 way to get past a specific door)

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #7)

In almost all cases, the degree of danger posed by f/e should be consistent with:

The danger and damage from the hazard, usually fire

(Bad PR to break $1k door to shut down faulty boiler & don’t waste time/effort going through lock when fire is burning away into door)

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #8)

The factor which should be of least concern in most cases when forcing entry is:

The availability of personnel and resources

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #9)

2 people should be able to force the vast majority of doors using:

Halligan-type tool + flat head axe or sledgehammer.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #10)

Regardless of what type of door you encounter or the method you choose – a few basic rules should always apply. The 4 rules are:

Try before you pry.
Don’t ignore the obvious.
If possible, use door occupants normally use to enter/exit.
Maintain integrity if door.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #11)

Try before you pry → causes ___ & wastes ___.

Causes embarrassment

* Wastes time

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #12)

Don’t ignore the obvious → look for:

The easiest way in.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #13)

Rule #3: If possible, use the door that:

The occupants normally use to enter or exit the premises.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #14)

Rule 3: If possible, use the door that occupants normally use to enter/exit the premises. This puts you ___ (where) and also makes your job a lot easier:

In their most likely exit paths

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #15)

Rule 3 (cont): If we can find the door that the occupant normally uses, chances are that it will be (less or more) heavily secured than other doors, and we can duplicate the actions of the occupant.

Less

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #16)

Rule #4 – Maintain the integrity of the door – in other words:

Keep the door intact

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #17)

1 of the least desirable methods of f/e is to ___, even if it is obvious that there is serious fire within:

Walk up & smash open a plate glass door or window.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #18)

Rule #4 (cont): By breaking open the glass, you have removed any control you had over:

The oxygen supply to the fire

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #19)

Rule #4 (cont): In serious cases, the sudden inrush of fresh air can set off a:

Backdraft explosion

in less serious cases, fresh air may intensify a smaller fire

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #20)

Rule #4 (cont): Even if a charged hoseline is in place, breaking through the door isn’t the best idea, for if the line loses water – door can’t be:

Closed again to cut off the oxygen supply

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #21)

Rule #4 (cont): At interior doors that expose ___, it is critically important to keep the door to the fire intact. Why:

Stairways or vertical openings.

* Since the closed door may be all that is keeping fire from blowing up the stairs being used by ffs or occupants.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #22)

Rule #4 (cont): The members at the door to the fire area are fully responsible for the safety of:

Everyone on the stairs above the fire

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #23)

Rule #4 (cont): From previous card – If for any reason the hoseline cannot contain the fire within its original area, this team must be able to:

Close the door to prevent the fire from blowing up the stairwell, exposing the people above.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry
(NC #24)

Fig. 8-4: Maintain integrity of the door! That means using a forcible entry technique that will allow you to:

At least reclose the door and, if possible, relock it as well.

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Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #25) The forcible entry size-up begins with ___, as does our fire size-up:

Alarm information

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #26) What often indicates the need for forcible entry:

Time of day

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #27) The type of ___ can tell you which ways the doors will open:

Occupancy

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #28) About 99% of residential doors open (inward or outward):

Inward

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #29) About 99% of residential doors open inward. Whereas the opposite is true of:

Commercial establishments and places of assembly.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #30) Knowing which way doors likely open can help you review:

- The method of attack the door, - Which end of the tool to use, - What tool to use.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #31) Although the ___ (tool) is great compliment to halligan in most bldgs, it does have some drawbacks.

Flathead axe

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #32) Flathead axe is great compliment to the halligan in most bldgs - does have drawbacks. The 6 lb doesn’t give it great driving force when used as hammer. When going into Class 1 (fire resistive) bdlg, axe can be replaced with?

* 8 or 10 lb sledgehammer * (don’t need to chop wood in such bldgs & the added impact of the sledge is very useful on substantial steel doors or a cinder block wall)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #33) F/E Size-up continues as bldg comes into view (started w/ alarm information). Determine location of fire, any victims & door to be used for entry (usually front). While approaching door, look around – 3 Q’s to ask self include -

- Does fire appear to be in close proximity to the door? (if so, prepare for worst). - What type of door is it? (wood, aluminum, steel clad, glass, etc – wood gives, making task easier.) - What is the jamb set in? (brick, wood, other material)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #34) Look at the locks – how many are there and where are they. This will tell you:

Where to place your tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #35) In some cases, seeing ___ may tell you to find an easier way in:

Several substantial locks

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #36) Look at the presence of hinges or stop molding. If you see hinges, the door opens (which direction):

Out – towards you.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #37) If no hinges are visible, ___ will be present or the frame will be ___.

* Stop molding will be present | * Frame will be rabbeted.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #38) Be aware of how doors open and what that means. Normally apartment doors open:

Inward

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #39) Doors that open out to the all (in apartments) include (2):

Janitor’s closets and elevators

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #40) Doing the visual size-up of the door takes only a matter of seconds & you can do as you approach the door. Once you actually reach the door, the first rule is:

Try before you pry.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #41) Try before you pry. Before grabbing the door knob and pushing the door open. Makes sure everyone is ready to proceed. There can be fire a lot of fire behind a door with very little evidence on the outside – ensure everyone is positioned how:

* Out of the way – off to 1 side of door, | * At least crouching, if not kneeling.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #42) (After all in position) – keep your glove on and bend your hand back while tugging on your coat sleeve to expose a little of your wrist. Using your bare skin, feel:

Feel doorknob then top of door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #43) Using method on previous card to feel door, you gain a lot more than feeling the same areas with your bare hand. Those gains are (2):

1. Speed – don’t have to reglove to proceed. | 2. Exposing nonessential body part.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #44) Burns to the hand are difficult to heal, since ___ hamper proper healing:

Hand motions greatly hamper proper healing. (your wrist is far less mobile and less critical to daily activities).

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #45) The doorknob is a good placed to check for heat, since it usually has a ___ connection from the fire side to the outer side:

Direct metallic, conductive connection

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #46) (CFPC) – if doorknob is hot, then its time to begin the attack. Now grab knob & try the lock. If its locked – give the door a shake to determine:

Where the locking devices are & which are actually locked.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #47) Most normal locking devices have a key cylinder located where:

1 – 3” from edge of the door | if notice any cylinders located further than 1 – 3” from edge, it indicates owner made attempts at security

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #48) If cylinders are located farther than 1 – 3” from edge, security modifications have been made. Options:

* Different method of attacking door - (power tolls, through the lock, hydraulic tools, etc) * Look for easier way in.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #49) Fig. 8-5: A pattern of bolt heads coming through the door indicates the presence of:

Drop bars (similar to those once used at forts)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #50) Conventional F/E is often called the _____ method. Because (its called this because):

* The brute-force method. | * Since it relies on applying great force either to bend or snap part of the door or lock assembly.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #51) The person applying the force must know how to get the most out of a lever and:

Fulcrum. (the longer the lever, the great the force that can be applied – too long of tool will be awkward in confined areas).

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #52) By far, the most efficient combination of manual forcible entry tools is:

Flat-head axe paired with the halligan tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #53) The Halligan tool provides how many means of getting a bite on the work:

4 – additionally it is invaluable for opening floors, walls, and roofs during overhaul.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #54) Since the development of ___, the flat-head axe is used primarily as a hammer to drive the Halligan into spaces where it can get its bite:

Power saws

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #55) Halligan & axe (often called set of irons) is a 2-person job. 1 to position & hold the Halligan, 2nd to swing the axe. The ___ person should be the one on the Halligan.

More experienced

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #56) The more experienced FF should be holding halligan – they do the following:

* Place tool in position * In control of both tools * Direct other person when to swing

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #57) When operating this way (2 people with set of irons), make every attempt to have the 2 people work from:

Opposite sides of the tool.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcible-Entry Size Up (NC #58) Have ff’s work on opposite sides of the tool (if possible) - If axe misses objective, it won’t carry through & strike other person. The 3rd tool which should be brought in to ensure the basic triad of tools present at every structure is?

6’ hook (Fig. 8-7)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #59) The actual mechanics of forcing the door opened depend on:

Whether the door opens in or out

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #60) Inward-Opening Doors → To breach an inward-opening door - place fork end of f/e tool ________ (where) in relation to lock, depending on whether the members are standing or kneeling:

About 6” either above or below the lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #61) Inward-Opening Doors → Placing fork end of f/e tool about 6” either above or below the lock prevents tool from:

Striking the bolt of the lock as it is being driven in – which will stop penetration.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #62) Inward-Opening Doors → If there is more than 1 locking device, insert the tool (where):

Midway between them

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #63) Inward-Opening Doors → When using tools with a pronounced bevel in the fork, position the fork so that the outer curve is:

* Outer curve is toward door & | * Inner curve is towards jamb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #64) Inward-Opening Doors → Tool with a pronounced bevel in fork – position with outer curve toward the door & inner curve towards the jamb. This ensures ___ & provides ___:

* Ensures tool not driven into door & | * Provides greater leverage.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #65) Inward-Opening Doors → Tool w/ pronounced bevel in fork – position w/ outer curve toward the door & inner curve towards the jamb. Positioning in the reverse manner tends to:

Let to tool back out when force is applied

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #66) Inward-Opening Doors → Initially, place the tool (Halligan) nearly parallel to the door at about ___ angle from the door. This allows tool to be:

* 15 – 20 degrees | * Allows tool to be driven between door the & molding or rabbeting

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #67) Inward-Opening Doors → Axe person must never swing w/ out specifically being told to do so, since Halligan will have to be continually moved outward as it is driven in further & further til it approaches:

A 90 degree angle toward the door

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #68) Inward-Opening Doors → 90 degree toward the angle by halligan is necessary to:

Necessary to avoid driving tool into jamb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #69) Inward-Opening Doors → As tool is forced inward, wedge shape of fork will spread door away from jamb. Eventually, space will be wide enough to allow the lock bolt to clear jamb or frame of the rim rock to tear through. Task of pushing door open remains, this is possible when:

Possible when fork has been driven 1 or 2” past the edge of the door

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #70) Inward-Opening Doors → When fork is driven 1 – 2” past edge of door, the following action will be - Pushing tool back toward door. This makes the doorjamb & halligan act as:

* Doorjamb - acts as a fulcrum | * Halligan - acts as the lever

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #71) Inward-Opening Doors → Push on far end of halligan to exert the most force. Before applying the force, make sure that:

Someone has control of door so it doesn’t pop open uncontrollably. (Do this by using a hose strap or short rope, or simply hang on to doorknob – fire may blow out and engulf members)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #72) Inward-Opening Doors → Alternate method to driving fork-end of halligan – put adze end of tool between door and jamb. Then __. This can be useful if you lack a ___:

* Push forked end of tool towards door. | * Useful if lack driving tool – not always successful since adze often slips out of jamb.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #73) Fig. 8-12: An alternative method to forcing an inward swinging door is to drive the hook or claw end deep into the jamb as a ___: Pushing the fork end toward the door will force door open:

Fulcrum

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #74) Inward-Opening Doors → At times, it may be possible for a single FF to force a wooden inward swinging door by ___:

Swinging the Halligan like a baseball bat.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #75) Inward-Opening Doors → Single FF forcing an inward swinging door by swinging Halligan like a baseball bat – procedure:

* Swing halligan like baseball bat, * This buries point end of the hook into the wooden jamb, * Apply force to door with adze end by moving forked end up or down and toward the door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #76) Inward-Opening Doors → When other methods (described) fail – drive forked end between door & jamb, about 6” above or below the estimated position of:

The hinges.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #77) Inward-Opening Doors → When other methods (described) fail – drive forked end between door & jamb, about 6” above or below the estimated position of the hinges. After you have driven fork in far enough, you will have:

Pulled the screws out of the door or hinge

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #78) Inward-Opening Doors → attacking hinges approach – this method should be tried only as a last resort, since it violates:

Rule #4 – maintain integrity of the door (if anything goes wrong, such as delay in water – there is no easy way to close the door and gain control of the situation)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #79) Inward-Opening Doors → For the same reasons as attacking the hinges is not recommended, so is (which technique):

To knock out the center part of a door and crawl through it, leaving the frame intact.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #80) Inward-Opening Doors → If you are forced to breach the hinges, you should start with which hinge first? Because?

Start with top hinge 1st Since heat/smoke/fire will be subsequently venting out – better to crouch below this & work on bottom hinge than to stand in the path of fire venting from below.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #81) Outward-Opening Doors → Vast majority of commercial doors open in which direction and why?

* Outward | * Codes require doors open in direction of travel

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #82) Outward-Opening Doors → Similar principles for inward swinging doors apply to outward swinging – spread door away from jamb & force in direction of travel. Outward swinging doors are often found in:

Recessed walls

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #83) Outward-Opening Doors → Recessed walls would inhibit the movement of the iron if a fork were used, the recommended method is to use ___ (which end) of the tool.

Adze end

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #84) Outward-Opening Doors → With the adze end driven in between the door & jamb on lock side, the tool projects back across the door itself. By pulling out on the end of the tool, you apply force to pull out the door. Position of adze is:

6” above or below the lock – same way as fork for inward swinging door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #85) Outward-Opening Doors → Adze end can’t be driven in further than:

The thickness of the door – it hits the rabbeted jamb.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #86) Outward-Opening Doors → Since the adze end can’t be driven in more than the thickness of door (hits rabbeted jamb) – wedge affect not as great as w/ forked end. This may be overcome by:

* Prying up or down on opposite end of tool - which spreads door away from jamb. * End of tool can then be pulled out – which opens door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #87) If encounter difficulty with lock side of outward swinging door, hinge side may sometimes be forced. Procedure:

- Drive fork end above or below the hinge, - While simultaneously moving adze end toward wall on hinge side – this prevents fork from being driven into rabbeted stop.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Conventional Forcible Entry (NC #88) Outward-Opening Doors → As alternative, if power saws are available, it may be possible to cut through hinge with:

* Metal cutting saw/blade or torch – then pry door with adze. * Be aware that you will violate the integrity of the door & won’t be able to close it again.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #89) Through the lock forcible entry was pioneered when and by whom?

* 1960’s | * By FDNY Capt. George Sunilla

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #90) The through the lock forcible entry method centers around:

Duplicating the action of the key lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #91) Although many locks are sophisticated devices, a lock’s ___ are very simple mechanical devices:

Key cylinders

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #92) If we can get the cylinder out of the way, we can duplicate the:

Action of the cylinder and open the lock as through we had a key – and relock it as well, if desired.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #93) F/E method which often provides the fastest, least damaging and sometimes the only way in:

Through the lock method

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #94) Through-the-lock forcible entry is usually indicated by:

* A light fire condition, * Specific types of doors, * Specific types of locks.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #95) There are how many major types of locks?

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #96) Those who remain unconvinced of the effectiveness of the through the lock method are those who have either seen the method: Which is almost directly traceable to:

Fail or take a long time to work. Such are traceable to the members’ unfamiliarity with the procedures to be followed.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #97) The through-the-lock method is also known as:

The thinking person’s forcible entry

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #98) An example of using the through-the-lock method (on a car is):

Punching the lock cylinder out of the trunk and inserting a screwdriver.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #99) The most efficient way to remove lock cylinders is to use:

The K tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #100) Fig. 8-18 → 21: To pull a cylinder with the K-tool, Steps to follow are:

1. Place K-tool over cylinder. 2. Tap it securely onto cylinder with an axe. 3. Insert adze end of halligan & apply downward force to pull out the cylinder (if K-tool was placed on from the top)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry ``` Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #101) ``` The orientation of k-tool isn’t too critical & may be adjusted to fit situation. What is important is when halligan is inserted into stirrup on back of tool, force being applied continues in:

Continues in the same direction as when the tool was being tapped on

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #102) The jaws of the K-tool are tapered into a narrowing channel so that the force is applied in the same direction. If tool is applied from the top and the force is upward (against recommended direction), then the tool will likely:

Slip off of the cylinder

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #103) Fig. 8-21: The jaws of the K-tool are designed to:

Dig deeper into the cylinder as more force is applied – as long as the force is going in the same direction as the jaws.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #104) Fig. 8-21 (cont): The K-tool is the preferred to for removing most cylinders, but it will not work on several, notably which locks:

The fox lock & the Mul-T-Lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #105) Fig. 8-21 (cont): The K-tool is the preferred to for removing most cylinders, but it will not work on several, notably the fox lock & the Mul-T-Lock. The ___ are crucial to actually manipulating the lock mechanism:

The key tools

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #106) The real heart of the operation begins once the cylinder has been removed. The 1st step is to:

Pick up the cylinder & examine it.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #107) The real heart of the operation begins once the cylinder has been removed. The 1st step is to pick up the cylinder & examine it. This will indicate:

* Type of lock you’re facing * Which tool to use next * Where to use tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #108) The next tools to use are known as key tools, they perform simple functions, which are:

Duplicating the action of the back of the lock cylinder.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #109) When you turn a key in a cylinder, it makes an attachment on the back of the cylinder turn as well. This simple ___ action is what operates virtually all locks:

Rotational

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #110) With the cylinder out of the way, we can replace the cylinder with a ___ and turn it, thereby performing exactly the same action:

Similarly shaped piece of metal

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #111) Fig. 8-22: Key cylinders come in 3 styles:

* Square shaft, * Flat shaft (screwdriver), * Cam.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #112) The simplest type of lock to conquer is:

The rim lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #113) The rim lock (simplest lock to conquer) is mounted/positioned where:

Mounted on the edge or rim of the door

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #114) Rim lock functions almost exactly like?

Lock on trunk of car

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #116) (CFPC) – The latest generations of rim locks have been designed with an added security feature designed to defeat this method (on previous card). The added security is:

* A spring loaded plate, * Resembling a guillotine is built in – * As soon as the cylinder is removed, * The plate slides over the slot.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #117) The added security in the latest generation of rim locks presents no real problem to forcible entry. Procedure is (3):

1. Insert claw of Halligan into cylinder hole. 2. Strike it with an axe (or striking tool) 3. And knock lock right off of door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #118) Fig. 8-23: Rim lock & cylinder - a flat screwdriver-type blade will reproduce the action of the ___, if the lock is not equipped with a protective “guillotine.”

Cylinder

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #119) Fig. 8-24: Rim lock - An alternative approach when speed is essential is to:

Drive the hook of the Halligan tool through the cylinder opening.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #120) On occasion, usually on doors of apartments in high crime areas – may find a ‘square shaft’ instead of a ‘flat shaft’ when cylinder is pulled. This is what type of lock?

Police Lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #121) Police Lock: If encounter, through-the-lock method is appropriate. Action to remove is:

Place Halligan through cylinder and whack it off of door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #122) A police lock is an extremely effective lock found only on what type of doors:

Inward swinging

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #123) Police lock consists of a boxlike mechanism permanently mounted to the edge of the door by:

4 wood screws

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #124) Police Lock has ___, which braces the door in the locked position:

* A removable ½” thick steel bar, | * Extends down to a recess in the floor – bracing the door in the locked position.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #125) Fig. 8-26: Police locks presents a severe challenge to ___ forcible-entry methods:

Conventional

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #126) Fig. 8-26 (cont): The police lock is only found in ___ doors. A ___ braces the door closed:

* Inward swinging doors. | * Steel rod.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #127) Fig. 8-27: Police lock – the rod is held in the closed position inside a ___ screwed to the door:

Steel box

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #128) Police Lock: Attempting to force by conventional methods – whatever force is applied to the door is merely:

Transmitted to the floor via the steel rod

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #129) Police Lock: Removing the cylinder (through the lock method) and striking the box mechanism itself allows you to apply the force to ___ rather than the bar. Using this method, lock should be out of way in (time):

Apply force to the 4 wood screws rather than to the bar. This method takes less than 1 min (this method assumes serious fire is present or entry must be gained regardless of damage)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #130) Police Lock: If conditions require less damage be done, the rotating action of the cylinder can be duplicated by using:

Using a 5/16” square piece of stock tapered to a point within about ½”. (lock may still have to be replaced since pulling the cylinder sometimes damages the box)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #131) Fig. 8-28: Police lock – A ___ is needed to duplicate the action of the cylinder:

Square shaft

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #132) Fig. 8-29: Police lock – When you operate the mechanism with a key or key tool (square shaft), what happens:

Bar slides over, in line with the opening | the door can then be opened, as the bar rises up in the channel

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #133) Fig. 8-31: Many times – the door will only open part way, and then you will have to:

Reach behind the door and lift the rod out of its socket in the door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #134) Type of lock most ff’s seem to have difficulty with because of unfamiliarity?

Mortise locks

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #135) Mortise locks are so named because they are:

Recessed (mortised) inside the door itself

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #136) Mortise Locks: The basic action of the cylinder is the same – rotational. When you pick up the cylinder, you will note a ___ nearly flush with the back of the cylinder.

Little pear shaped cam

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #137) Mortise Locks: When you pick up the cylinder, you will note a little pear shaped cam nearly flush with the back of the cylinder. When it (cam) rotates, the cam activates:

The locking mechanism

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #138) Mortise Locks: The cam inside the mortise lock (pear shaped), has a very limited area where it can perform work – about ___ of its path:

180 degrees of its path | this narrows down the area that the FF has to look to find the objective

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #139) Mortise Locks: Fig. 8-34 → As the cam is rotated to the ___ position, the deadbolt begins to withdraw:

6 o’clock position

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #140) Mortise Locks: Fig. 8-35 → The deadbolt is fully withdrawn as the cam completes its travel past the ___ position:

8 o’clock position

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #141) Mortise Locks have limited area where it can perform work (180 degrees of its path) – That narrows down the area that the FF has to look to find the objective – in this case, there’s no slot in which to insert a key tool. FF must use ___ to locate the spring-loaded catch.

A key tool with a 90 degree bend to locate spring loaded catch, then push it down and move it into proper position.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #142) The design of a mortise lock results in their greatest force being in the ___ position:

Straight down position (6 o’clock position) (6 o’clock position is at the bottom where the key goes in the keyway – if imagine a given cylinder has face of clock ‘painted’ on it)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #143) Mortise Locks → The place where the cylinder does its work will be between the ___ positions:

Between 5 & 7 o’clock positions

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #144) Mortise Locks → What is located between the 5 and 7 o’clock positions inside the cylinder of a mortise lock:

The spring loaded roller

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #145) Mortise Locks → Only way lock will open is by working at ___ positions:

5 or 7 o’clock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #147) Mortise Locks → If lock is mounted sideways at top & bottom of door & key way is now at 3 or 9, catch will be at?

* 3 o’clock – 2 & 4 (from 4 to 2) | * 9 o’clock – 10 & 8 (from 10 to 8)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #148) An example of a situation that would indicate the use of through the lock f/e would be:

When you’re investigating what is assumed to be an emergency of a very minor nature – such as food on the stove or other small fire.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #149) The damage done by going through the lock is usually repairable, often without the services of a:

Locksmith

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #150) The presence of which locks indicate that through the lock techniques should be used: Which locks are visible (out of 3 listed):

* Police locks – not detectable in advance * Fox locks – plainly visible * Pivoting deadbolts – plainly visible

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #151) Fig. 8-36: A pivoting deadbolt style lock is commonly found in:

Narrow-stile, aluminum and glass storefronts.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #152) Most storefronts built since the 1960’s have what type of framing from the plate glass doors and windows:

Aluminum

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #153) A stile is ___, it is not ___:

Stile is the frame of the door, not a style or type.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #154) Fig. 8-38: When looking into a cylinder hole of the narrow-stile door, look for the ___ shape. And (action taken is):

* Light bulb shape | * Depress the spring loaded cam found right at the base of the light bulb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #155) Narrow-stile doors are almost always equipped with a ___ lock:

Pivoting deadbolt lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #156) Narrow-stile doors are almost always equipped with a pivoting deadbolt lock. The pivoting deadbolt lock is a type of ___ lock:

Mortise type of lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #157) Narrow-stile doors are almost always equipped with a pivoting deadbolt lock. The pivoting deadbolt lock is a mortise type of lock, and has a bolt throw of ___ to engage the jamb:

Of 1¼” or more to engage jamb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #158) Narrow-stile doors – there’s no way to spread the door that far away from the jamb without:

Destroying the doorframe and breaking the glass.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #159) The last choice of forcible entry for narrow-stile doors is:

Breaking the glass

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #160) Narrow-stile doors – If you decide to break the glass, there is a ___ on the inside at waist height that forces you to crouch and crawl over the shards:

Aluminum push bar

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #161) Narrow-stile door - The push bar can be removed by:

Hammering straight on it – thereby stripping the threads of the aluminum bolt.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #162) Narrow-stile door – breaking the glass should be the last choice of entry methods. Its dangerous and reasons it should be last choice include:

* Takes more time that through the lock, * Forces members to crawl & drag hose over slippery shards of plate glass, * Creates an uncontrollable inrush of fresh air

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #163) Fig. 8-39: Key tool to be used on a pivoting deadbolt style lock: With tool, action is:

* 90 degree bent end | * Depress deadbolt mechanism & slide toward door edge – away from hinge

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #164) Fig. 8-39 (cont): A pivoting deadbolt style lock, commonly found in narrow-stile, aluminum & glass storefronts, engages the jamb with a ___ that projects 1¾” or more:

Laminated steel bolt

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #165) Fig. 8-39 (cont): Pivoting deadbolt style lock – look for light bulb shape at which position?

Either 5 or 7 o’clock (locked)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #166) Another method to force narrow-stile aluminum & glass door – Insert adze of halligan between ___:

Two pieces of top hinge

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #167) Another method to force narrow-stile aluminum & glass door – Insert adze of halligan between the 2 sections of the top hinge. Procedure is:

* Pry 2 sections apart, and then → * Insert adze under the door adjacent to the bottom hinge, * Lift the door out of the bottom hinge, * Slide the door sideways out of the lock.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #168) (CFPC) – You will have to either cut or knock out the ___ loose from the top of the door, but this can be done relatively quickly.

Door closer device

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #169) Technique (of attacking hinges on narrow-stile door) is cumbersome and slower than through the lock f/e, but it is less ___ than conventional methods:

Less damaging

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #170) The most common commercial door in the nation is? (this card is from Norman’s 3rd edition)

* Narrow-stile aluminum & glass door with, * Push bar & * Pivoting deadbolt

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #171) The fox lock is readily identifiable by from the outside by a: In addition, there are:

Rectangular steel plate in center of door, which shields the lock cylinder. Also there’s 2 more sets of supporting bolts near edge of door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #172) Fox lock is difficult to force conventionally, since it consists of:

Two ¾” steel bars extending as much as 2” into doorjamb.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #173) Fig. 8-41: Fox lock – forcible entry begins by:

Shearing the place off the fox lock

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #174) Fox lock is usually found in (commercial/residential) ___ applications:

Commercial

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #175) Fox lock → Most often found in commercial applications, usually on a ___ door with a ___ jam set in a ___ wall.

Steel door w/ steel jamb set in masonry wall

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #176) Fox lock → Fox lock with through the door f/e method may take:

3 – 4 min | conventionally – can take 10 + min

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #177) - The 1st step in attack the fox lock is: - This operation should take how long:

- To remove the shield that hides the lock cylinder. | - Should take 2 minutes.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #178) The 1st step in attack the fox lock is to remove the shield that hides the lock cylinder. This is accomplished by:

* Placing adze of halligan behind top of plate * Directly over set of bolts that hold plate on * Using an axe or sledgehammer – drive adze behind plate, shearing top bolt * Continue down & shear blot below * Repeat on next top bolt * 4th bolt – leave on – let plate spin out of way

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #179) Fox lock → After shield that hides lock is removed, this gives you access to the cylinder, which may be pulled using either:

* Adze &/or claw of halligan * Lock puller * Sunilla tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #180) Fox lock → After shield that hides lock is removed, this gives you access to the cylinder, which may be pulled using 1 of 3 tools – K tool cannot be used to pull shield because:

Lock cylinder is recessed – since steel plate (shield) is bolted flush to the outside of the door. There is nothing there for the k-tool to grab. (need tool that can be driven behind top of cylinder & then tapped down behind it before you can pry it out)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #181) Fox lock → Once you pick up the cylinder, you will note a ___ projecting from the back.

Square shaft

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #182) Fox lock → Once you pick up the cylinder, you will note a square shaft projecting from the back. Using your ___ (which tool), turn the shaft to open the lock. It may take as many as ___ turns to retract the bars:

Tapered square-key tool. 2 turns – turn direction varies per door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #183) Fox lock – the unlocked position will always be found by turning toward the:

Turning toward the lower set of supporting bolts - the bolts that keep the bars in place

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #184) Fig. 8-44: Opening the fox lock mechanism with a key tool – rotate towards:

The lower set of bots

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #185) Fox lock with no or limited visibility – If you can’t see the to locate the lock or cylinder, it will be nearly impossible to use through-the-lock. A condition of zero visibility often exists in fires in:

* Apartment bldgs & offices, * Either on the fire floor, or * More commonly – the floor above

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #186) Conventional forcible entry is just as difficult under (limited or 0 visibility) circumstances, since you need high degree of:

Communication to drive in the tool

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #187) The most effective solution (to limited visibility f/e) developed to date involves the use of:

Hydraulic powered devices

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #188) Hydraulic forcible entry → Hydraulic forcible entry tools (HFTs) typically consist of a specifically designed set of:

Jaws connected to a hand pump

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #189) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFTs are becoming increasingly popular as the task of forcible entry becomes:

More difficult

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #190) Hydraulic forcible entry tools → they are:

- ___ multipliers: - And great FF ___. - Personnel multipliers - And great FF safety devices – prevent injuries.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #191) Hydraulic forcible entry → Working load of HTFs:

8k psi working load (pressure ensures success against difficult locks including fox locks, Mul-T-Lock 4-way locks, deadbolts & drop-in bars)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #192) Hydraulic forcible entry → Weight of HFTs:

Newer models – available at 9 lbs (note – 9lbs stated on pg. 223, pg. 225 states “under 10 lbs”) Older models – 25 lbs

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #193) Hydraulic forcible entry → Jaw opening of HFTs:

5”

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #194) Fig. 8-46: Procedure for using HFT:

Insert HFT between locks, then pump

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #195) Fig. 8-47: HFT forces nearly all ___ doors. The stronger the door, the better the results.

Inward swinging

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #196) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFT works especially well in conditions of ___. Since all you have to do is:

Poor visibility – all you have to do is locate jamb long enough to insert the jaws, then stand back & pump.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #197) Hydraulic forcible entry → Other advantages of the HFT include:

- Because HFT generates blunt of force, FFs who use can enter fire area less fatigued (compared to FFs who used conventional f/e methods). - SCBAs last longer, - Members perform better, - Injuries decreased/avoided.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #198) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFTs are not for every situation. You shouldn’t use an HFT when ___ is a concern, but ___ is not:

Damage is a concern, speed is not. (automatic alarms or nobody is home – in such cases, select a less damaging means of f/e, i.e: through the lock or raising ladder to an unsecured window)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #199) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFTs were not designed for ___, and should be used for that:

Automobile extrication

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #200) Hydraulic forcible entry → The appearance of a new product should always prompt the review of:

The departments SOPs

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #201) Hydraulic forcible entry → Variant construction requires various entry practices. ___ (3) are always important considerations:

* Speed * Damage * Safety

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #202) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFT tool has proved to be effective when a serious situation involves:

* Heavy smoke, * Rapidly spreading fire, and * Personal risk.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #203) Hydraulic forcible entry → The HFT tool works best on (which kind of doors):

* Solid doors set in steel jambs. | * Doors that open inward.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #204) Hydraulic forcible entry → The HFT tool does not work well on doors that open out or on flimsy or hollow doors because:

Because these don’t give the tool anything to push against. | in such cases, opt for conventional means

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #205) In many depts. – 1st ladder personnel send a 2 person team for f/e, interior search, rescue & ventilation. The following items may be vital → the hook, why?

Venting & pulling ceilings

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #206) In many depts – 1st ladder personnel send a 2 person team for f/e, interior search, rescue & ventilation. The following items may be vital → the irons, why?

Forcible entry & overhauling

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #207) In many depts – 1st ladder personnel send a 2 person team for f/e, interior search, rescue & ventilation. The following items may be vital → the extinguisher, why?

* Darkening an extending fire, preventing flashover or | * Permitting a member to get close enough to a room to pull a door closed.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #208) Hydraulic forcible entry → How do FFs feel about the HFT tool, in general they consider it a tool not to be used everyday, but reliable when needed, aiding in ___ & reducing ___:

Search for life & injuries.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Through The Lock Forcible Entry (NC #209) Hydraulic forcible entry → HFT has been blamed for a decline in f/e skills of newer FFs. They got used to HFTs & forgot to use conventional or TTL methods. First, that was recognized as a training issue then correct by company officers how:

* Chose to ignore HFT on when life or serious property damage wasn’t at stake (i.e. water leaks). * * This allows M’s to maintain their skills, in event that HFT was ever unavailable –remember – “the axe always starts.”

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry (NC #210) Short of a bank vault, 1 of the most difficult forcible entry challenges you will ever encounter is the ___ door:

Mul-T-Lock Door

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #211) The Mul-T-Lock door → Door, lock & jamb assembly comes as a complete package & is usually installed in what type of wall?

Masonry

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #212) The Mul-T-Lock door → - Type of lock is: - Cylinder is shielded with & located where:

* Mortise w/ unusual design. | * Cylinder – shielded w/ oval plate located on center of door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #213) MTL door → The cylinder acts to push or pull up to __(3) steel rods in or out of all 4 sides of the door – left, right, top & bottom.

Up to 7 steel rods

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #214) MTL door → Rod sizes & depth into jamb:

Approx ½” in diameter Project as much as 1½” into the jamb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #215) Using conventional f/e on MTL door is extremely difficult, since:

Since each of at least 3 sides of the door must be totally separated from the frame before it door will yield enough to open.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #216) Using HFT on MTL door makes the task less punishing physically, but can still take a great deal of time, since:

Each side must be attacked in succession.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #217) If MTL door opens out, HFT usage is (useful or not useful):

HFT is not useful – find another less secure entry point or cut your way in.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #218) Fig. 8-49: It may be necessary to cut your way through a Mul-T-Lock door. If so, cut which quadrant and the other locks:

Cut in the lower quadrant closest to the doorknob and the other locks.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #219) Conventional f/e on MTL door is difficult, HFT time consuming, TTL is ineffective. The cylinder on Mul-T-Lock door is designed to do what if it’s removed?

Disconnect from the rods – destroying operating mechanism. Rods remain in place & door still locked.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #220) MTL door → If faced with a Multi-T-Lock door, the 1st step to:

Determine whether lock is in fact locked.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #221) MTL door → If faced with a Multi-T-Lock door, the 1st step to determine whether lock is fact locked. In many cases, MTL door is equipped with ___ that lock as the door is closed:

Secondary spring loaded locks | at times doors left unlocked & the secondary lock is the only security

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #222) Multi-T-Lock often requires someone to turn a key to engage it. It is simple determine whether the MTL is engaged if the door:

Opens towards you

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #223) It is simple determine whether the MTL is engaged if the door opens towards you. Simply look for:

A steel rod between the door & jamb

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #224) Simple to determine if MTL is engaged, if door opens towards you. Look for a steel rod between door & jamb. On tight fitting doors, or doors that open into the occupancy where the jamb stop hides the edge of the door, you will have to:

Slip something (like knife blade or thin sheet of plastic/credit card like) under the door. Then slide it along the edge to feel for the bottom rod.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #225) MTL door → (CFPC) – If there’s no evidence of the rod being engaged, either ___ or ___ on the secondary lock is in order:

Conventional or TTL forcible entry

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #226) If MTL is engaged, you have the following 3 choices:

* Find a key, * Find another way in, * Or destroy the $2000.00 door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #227) Assuming there is no alternatives, the fastest means of gaining entry through an MTL door is by using a:

Circular saw with a metal cutting blade

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #228) Assuming there are no alternatives, the fastest means of gaining entry through an MTL door is by using a circular saw with a metal cutting blade. The procedure is:

* Cut triangular-shaped hole shaped in lower half of the door on the side between the Mul-T-Lock cylinder & doorknob. * This allows you to reach in & unlock the MTL as well as any other locks on the edge of the door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #229) Mul-T-Lock usually has handle on the inside, but some require key on both sides. If this is the case, procedure is:

* Cut 10 - 12” square around MTL plate, * Reach into middle of door, * Manually retract all rods.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: The Mul-T-Lock Door (NC #230) Cutting around MTL is a last resort effort to gain entry after all else has failed. It is often faster & less expensive to:

Break through a cement-block wall

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #231) Security gates are increasingly a problem for the fire service. Once confined primarily to high-crime neighborhoods, they have proliferated with the rise of:

Smash and snatch thefts

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #232) Fig. 8-50: The presence of several manual roll up gates with many locks indicate the need for additional:

Forcible entry assistance & will delay operations.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #233) Depending on their means of operation, gates may be classified into 3 types:

* Manual * Mechanical * Electrical

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #234) Out of the 3 types of gates, which are the most common, as well as the easiest to force:

Manual & mechanical

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #235) The method used to force manual and mechanical gates depends on?

What is holding the gate closed – the locking devices.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #236) On a mechanical gate, the raising/lowering chain is usually shielded by:

A piece of angle iron, secured by padlocks – in addition to the locks on the gate.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #237) Fig. 8-51: (1 example of a roll up door) A rectangular projection on top left of a roll up gate indicates it’s a mechanical gate. The operating chain (or the chain hoist operating mechanism) in such gate is contained within:

A box like structure to the left of the gate. | hinged angle iron cover

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #238) Fig. 8-53: (ties into previous card of fig. 8-51) → Remove padlock (securing angle iron), remove chain & use it to hoist open the gate. Secure chain when finished hoisting because:

Prevents gate from accidentally closing on FFs below if heat weakens the assisting springs on the hoist.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #239) A basic knowledge of ___ is usually the key to forcing roll-up gates:

Padlock types & methods of removal

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #240) A basic knowledge of padlock types & methods of removal is the key to forcing roll-up gates. Remember, that removing the padlock doesn’t finish the job. On manual gates, you must remove either ___ before you can open the gate:

Gate key or the slide bolt Members often experience sore back muscles when they forget that information from trying to yank a manual gate open.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #241) Padlocks fall into 2 categories:

Low security and high security

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #242) Low security padlocks have a small bow, less than ___ in diameter. Low security padlocks are not:

* Less than ¼” diameter | * Not casehardened

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #243) Low security padlocks aren’t usually found on security gates since they are easily forced, thus defeating the gate. If you encounter them, they may be easily cut with:

Bolt cutters – or you may force them with a halligan or a claw too.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #244) 2 types of padlocks – high and low security. High security padlocks have bows of (material and diameter):

Casehardened steel, at least 3/8” thick

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #245) High security padlocks are usually fastened with much more substantially than with a simple chain. Instead, (they usually have):

A hasp is usually welded to the frame | difficult to cut with bolt cutters

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #246) Casehardening is:

A metal treating process – gives steel comprehensive strength, which makes it difficult to cut with bolt cutters.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #247) Casehardening is a metal treating process, gives the steel a great ___ strength, which makes it very difficult to cut with bolt cutters:

Comprehensive

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #248) Casehardening – metal treating process, gives steel great comprehensive strength that makes it very difficult to cut with bolt cutters. You must use at least ___ cutters, and you may still have trouble biting through:

At least 36” long cutters

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #249) Casehardened steel – to cut with cutters, its often necessary to use 2 people or to:

Brace 1 handle of the cutters against something substantial (such as the floor)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #250) Casehardened steel locks – often damages the jaws of bolt cutters, so jaws may not be able to cut multiple locks. ___ & ___ are highly effective, however both are expensive items that may not be present on all 1st arriving apparatus:

Power saws and cutting torches

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #251) The same processes that give case-hardened steel its great compressive strength also give it relatively low ___ strength:

Shear strength

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #252) The same processes that give case-hardened steel its great compressive strength also give it relatively low shear strength. Shear strength is:

The resistance a metal has to being pulled in opposite directions

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #253) Shear strength on casehardened steel locks – FFs can take advantage by:

Commercial tool available for this purpose is known as: Driving a wedge between the 2 sides of the bow – thereby splitting the bow wide open. Duckbill lock breaker.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #254) Duckbill lock breaker is basically (description):

A steel wedge connected to a padded handle.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #255) Duckbill lock breaker is driven in using a flat-head axe or, preferably a:

Sledgehammer

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #256) Instead of duckbill lock breaker, a miner’s pick may be used instead. The miner’s pick can be modified how to work as the commercial model:

Cut down one side of the pick-head to provide a striking surface.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #257) Fig. 8-55: A miner’s pick acts as a wedge, providing (what type of) force against the shackle of a padlock:

Shearing

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #258) Depending on the strength of the securing hasp, you can often shatter the lock by the same effect using basic f/e tools. Process using Halligan tool is:

* Place forked end of halligan over both sides of the bow of the lock, * Then twist the tool.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #259) (CFPC) This forces the 2 sides of the bow in opposite directions around the hasp. This method takes:

Strength & leverage, and the longer the tool, the better.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #260) (CFPC) Twisting method with a Halligan tool isn’t guaranteed to succeed. Works most of the time, but if hasp starts twisting, all that can be done is:

To continue twisting until the hasp itself breaks free.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #261) If use fork of halligan & hasp starts twisting – continue until hasp breaks free. Can also use which tools, which serve same purpose?

36” pipe wrench w/ 3’ cheater bar

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #262) The fastest means of forcing multiple locks is by using power tools.

• Either torch → - Oxyacetylene or - MAPP (methylacetylene propadiene stabilized) gas torch. • Circular saw w/ aluminum oxide blade.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #263) When cutting with power cuts on locks, it is normally necessary to cut through both sides of bow because all high-security locks are designed to:

Lock both shanks in place

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #264) When using power saw on locks – make operation smoother by having 2nd M hold lock while you apply pressure with the blade. This can be safely done by grabbing lock with:

Vise-Grip or similar locking pliers attached to short length of light chain.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #265) (CFPC) - A saw is limited in what:

The height to which it can be used safely

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #266) Generally, locks above shoulder height are best cut with:

Torch

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #267) On some gates, you will find that extraordinary steps have been taken to shield the lock & hasp from tampering. It is usually best in such cases to cut:

The U shaped channel iron above & below the lock – so that the entire piece may be removed.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #268) By attacking the lock 1st – we maintain integrity of the gate, so that:

After the emergency, the premises can be re-secured simply by installing a new lock.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #269) Cutting steel w/ saws – proper technique to fully rev up saw before sinking into wood surface. Not for steel. Proper procedure for saw on steel:

Place blade on work & slowly increase rpm’s until it is operating on the cut.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #270) Striking a metal surface with a blade spinning at high speed is likely to result in:

Blade rapidly sliding sideways along the work – injuring anyone it its path.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #271) The American Lock 2000 gate lock is a unique type of lock resembling:

A shiny steel hockey puck

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #272) American Lock 2000, ___ & ___ are entirely concealed behind the body of the lock, leaving no place to cut, pull, or pry using conventional tools.

Locking mechanism & hasp

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #273) American Lock 2000 – some success is possible using ___ to twist the lock and hasp off the frame:

36” pipe wrench & cheater bar

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #274) A more reliable method to cut the American Lock 2000 is to cut the lock using a:

Metal-cutting power saw or torch

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #275) American Lock 2K is made of a very strong:

Alloy

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #276) American Lock 2K is made of a very strong alloy, that gives off ___ when cut with a torch:

Bright white flame and white smoke

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #277) Cutting American Lock 2K with metal cutting power saw or torch – Cut must be made at the correct location, otherwise nothing will be accomplished. Cut will be:

* Cut across lock, * 2/3 of the height of lock, * Away from the keyway. * (then entire lock may be removed)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #278) Fig. 8-60: ___ are important tools for forcing entry through roll-up security gates:

Power saws

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #279) Fig. 8-60 (cont): Case-hardened padlocks require ___ blades:

Metal cutting blades

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #280) Once the locks have been removed, the gate will be operable. For manually raised gates, remove ___ or pull back ___, then raise the sliding door:

Remove the gate key or pull back the sliding bolt

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #281) Manually raised gates – don’t attempt to throw up the gate rapidly, since you may have missed:

A locking device and may encounter unexpected resistance.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #282) For mechanical gates, removal of the locks gives you access to:

The hoisting chain

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #283) Mechanical gates – hoisting chain → use it to raise the gate. May be necessary on older models to ___ first: This is done by means of:

Engage clutch 1st. Means of a 2nd chain or cable – hanging alongside the first.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #284) The last resort for gates is:

Cutting the gate itself.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #285) Last resort for gates – cutting the gate itself, since the gate is an expensive item to repair & cutting has many drawbacks. Disadvantages of cutting gate (3):

* Takes longer to cut 12 - 15’ than it does to cut 2 or 3 locks. * Cuts only open part of gate – remaining parts hinder access and venting. * Can’t secure premises after operations have been completed.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #286) The 2 conditions which usually indicate need to cut the door:

* Heavy fire condition & need to get water on fire quickly – door damage not concern * Door that cannot be readily opened by normal means – such as 1 that is damaged or electrically operated

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #287) May be possible to operate an electrical door by means of mechanical override, this usually requires you to:

Be inside of the bldg | if practical, certainly do so – but if it isn’t and additional ventilation or access is needed, you must cut the door

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #288) Fig. 8-61: If you must cut a gate for fast stream application, use the ___ cut. Make sure that:

- Inverted V or teepee cut | - Ensure that top of 2 diagonal cuts intersect

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #289) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: Start the cut at the highest point that you can safely operate the saw, usually at about:

Head height

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #290) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: 1st cut – make the cut diagonally to one side, as far down as you can possibly go. Procedure for 2nd cut is:

* Begin back at the top, * Stop several inches short of overlapping the 1st cut initially. * Cut all the way down on an opposing diagonal, * Then come back up to the top & cross fully over original cut

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #291) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: On 2nd cut, by leaving the small section intact initially, it helps:

Keep the lower pieces of the gate supported while they are being cut – making the operation smoother.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #292) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: Once the small remaining section is cut all of the way through, the resulting triangular section of the gate will:

Fold either in or out – allowing access to the area.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #293) Making the inverted V (aka teepee) cut is a fast way to get water on the fire, but has limitations. Limitations such as:

* Opening may be too small to allow Ms easy access to advance a line or emergency escape. * Provides limited amount of ventilation. * If a locked door is located behind gate (common), its difficult to force the door.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #294) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: Sometimes, you can expand this cut the width of the portal. If the gate is surface mounted, the remaining sections of slats can be:

* Slid out from the slat above by grasping them below the top cut * Remove a slat on each side of cut in this manner * This frees remainder of gate to be push up (manual doors only), while the bottom slats are pulled out.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #295) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: Sliding out slats, this method can only expanded if the gate is:

Surface mounted

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #296) Inverted V (aka teepee) cut: If the door is recessed, the cut may only be partially expanded unless you:

Make the cut dead center in the door (otherwise, as you pull the slats, you will run out of room, striking the side of the bldg with the longer slat before it is fully disengaged)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #297) One drawback of the inverted V (aka teepee) cutis the possible presence of winds tabs. Wind tabs are:

* Small tabs at end of slats, | * They interlock w/ steel guardrails that comprise the frame of the gate.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #298) Wind tabs may be found on which tabs:

Every other slat, every 3rd slat or in some cases, on all of them

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #299) Wind tabs serve to prevent:

* Prevent slabs from being pulled toward center of door. | * (thus keeping ff’s from expanding cut)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #300) A different style of cut is required whenever you encounter a recessed door, or a door with tabs. That method is the ___ method:

3-cut method

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #301) The 3 cut method works well and is the preferred method of cutting doors that:

You intend to enter – since you cannot tell by looking at the door if you have tabs or not.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #302) Fig. 8-62: The 3-cut method offers many advantages in terms of ___ over the teepee cut:

FF safety

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #303) Fig. 8-62 (cont): edge cuts are approx. ___ from the edges, from as high as M can reach to the bottom:

1 foot

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #304) Recessed doors and doors w/ wind tabs need different style of cut. 3 cut method: location of cuts:

* 1st – as close to edge as possible with max height to min height * 2nd – same as 1st on opposite side, within 6 – 8” due to body of saw (same slat!) * 3rd – in center, from top of other cuts & downward about 2’

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #305) At times, especially on wide doors, the weight of the hanging sections can bind the slats that support them – making it difficult to remove them. Avoid this by:

Making additional short (2’ high) cuts approx. every 5 to 6’ (these sections are easier to pull & the operation can be further assisted by M’s supporting the sagging area on the low side – where slats have already been removed)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #306) 3 cut method – key point to remember, all cuts must be made through the same slat at the top and bottom. Also helps when removing the slats to:

Push in on 1 side, while pulling out on the other. (Once 1st slat has been pulled out a little using locking pliers or channel locks or driving the claw of a halligan through the sheet metal – the op can be assisted by a M with a flat head axe tapping only slightly more on the back of the slat)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #307) The 3 cut method requires the same amount of cutting as the inverted V cut, but it does guarantee:

Clearing a larger are for access and ventilation

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #308) HUD Sealed Bldgs: The recent wave of home foreclosures has introduced many suburban & even rural FFs to a problem that many inner city counterparts have been dealing with for decades:

Sealed vacant bldgs

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #309) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Sealed vacant bldgs differ from abandoned bldgs in that they have:

An owner who is trying to salvage the bldg for future use.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #310) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Sealed vacant bldgs differ from abandoned bldgs in that they have An owner who is trying to salvage the bldg for future use, very often its:

A bank or mortgage company operating under the guidance of the US Dept. of Housing & Urban Development (HUD)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #311) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Banks don’t want to lose the values of the structures through foreclosures, and they are willing to take steps to protect the structure, by sealing the bldgs so well that they pose:

Some of the most difficult f/e & ventilation challenges (FF’s) are likely to face in residential structures.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #312) HUD Sealed Bldgs: The basic method was developed with guidance from HUD, so the bldgs became known as:

HUD sealed bldgs | window coverings → HUD windows

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #313) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Variations of HUD windows can be found depending on:

How serious the vandalism threat is.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #314) The simplest window coverings in HUD sealed bldgs consists of:

Sheets of plywood held in place 2x4 bracing on the inside – secures to the plywood with 3/8” bolts.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #315) Fig.8-64: HUD sealed windows are covered on the outside with ½” plywood held in place with:

Nails & 2x4 braces that span the window opening inside.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #316) Fig. 8-64 (cont): HUD sealed windows can be removed from the interior by:

Driving the ends of the 2x4s up or down until they clear the opening – ensure window coverings don’t fall/land on FF below.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #317) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Before starting to remove HUD windows, make sure that:

* All personnel are aware of such efforts are about to begin * Remind them to be vigilant of extreme hazards that falling sheets of plywood pose around the perimeter of the fire bldg.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #318) HUD Sealed Bldgs: To force any kind of HUD window from the interior, attack 2x4 interior bracing by striking the ends of the braces with a heavy tool. Norman recommends attacking which brace 1st and why?

* Attack the bottom braces 1st then attack the top braces. * If attack top 1st, panels have tendency to peel away from the bldg when bottom brace is truck – increasing danger to those outside.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #319) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Be sure someone has a strong hold on the window covering (tie a rope around the 2x4) so it doesn’t fall & land on an FF below. Once the braces are bent away from the frame, the covering should be:

Brought back to the inside if possible

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #320) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Alternative when working from the interior involves use ___ of to cut 3/8” carriage bolts holding coverings to the inside braces.

Bolt cutters

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #321) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Both interior methods (bolt cutters & striking 2x4’s) assume you have 2 things:

Reasonable level of visibility & you can stand up – neither is guaranteed.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #322) HUD Sealed Bldgs: IC must be very clean about what dangers are present and carefully ___ before committing personnel to interior operations:

Evaluate the risk

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #323) HUD Sealed Bldgs: Tightly sealed bldg may not show indications of serious fire – probably why personnel allowed to conduct interior operations in the 1st place. If reports start to dictate conditions are not what originally suspected, be quick to:

Oder a shift to defensive operations – remember, where we find HUD windows, in vacant bldgs.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #324) HUD windows can sometime be removed from the outside by:

Cutting bolts loose from the windows

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #325) HUD windows can sometime be removed from the outside by cutting bolts loose from the window. Can be done in several ways, depending on tools available. Regardless of tools used, all methods have 2 prerequisites, to be safe & successful:

• A steady platform to work from • A way to prevent the covering from falling uncontrollably when the operation is carried out.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #326) HUD windows can sometime be removed from the outside. Can be done several ways depending on the tools available. None of the methods should be attempted from:

A portable ladder

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #327) HUD windows can sometime be removed from the outside. Can be done several ways depending on the tools available. None of the methods should be attempted from a portable ladder. They should only be done from either:

* Ground level, * A sturdy porch roof or setback, * The basket of an elevating platform.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #328) HUD windows – removing from the outside; extra effort will be required if the plywood covering is:

Nailed to the window frame

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #329) HUD windows - removed from the outside by cutting bolts loose from the window. If a circular saw is available, the saw should be used (how):

At a 45 degree angle to the window covering – slicing though the bolts just behind the head.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #330) HUD windows - Circular saw (CFPC): Cut as close to the head as possible, why?

To minimize the amount of wood the blade has cut into – metal blade does not cut wood very well.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #331) HUD windows - Circular saw (CFPC): Once heads of bolts are cut off, may be necessary to use claw of Halligan to drive the remainder of the bolt through the brace and plywood. Be careful when cutting the bolts because:

The weight of the window covering can cause the window to drop suddenly. (have a FF hold it in place with a tool)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #332) HUD windows - Circular saw (CFPC): An alternative to a saw with a metal cutting blade, a ___ can be used to cut the bolt heads with similar results.

Torch

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #334) HUD windows – If circular saw is outfitted with a wood cutting blade, can still remove window covering from the exterior. With wood blade – it will take more cutting & extra technique. Since wood blade is not suitable for cutting several bolts, concentrate on:

The wood surrounding the bolts

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #335) HUD windows – Exterior Operations with wood blade on circular saw → First, make series of which type of cuts: You have to cut completely through:

Triangular cuts completely around the bolt head. Cut completely through the 2x4 brace & plywood behind it, and cuts must overlap.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #336) HUD windows – Exterior Os with wood blade on circular saw → Once triangles are cut, the bolts will pull free from the outside braces, inside braces will fall to the floor & window covering should be free.

(Intentionally left blank)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #337) HUD windows – Exterior Operations → If a chain saw is the only tool available, you may be able to use it to slice through:

Slice through the inside & outside braces simultaneously.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #338) HUD windows – Exterior Operations → Chain saw cut will be:

Make a vertical cut from above the top brace, down to below the bottom brace.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #339) HUD windows – Exterior Operations → Chain saw - Make a vertical cut from above the top brace, down to below the bottom brace. As long as ___, this should be enough to allow you to pull the covering outward.

The inside brace is not nailed to the frame

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #340) Fig. 8-68: A chain saw can cut deeply to penetrate the inner braces. When the braces are loose, the window covering can actually be pulled ___.

Outward

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #341) HUD windows – Exterior Ops: Chain saw – if the covering does not come off easily (after initial vertical cut), next action is to:

Expand the cut into a rectangular hole and reach in to cut the inner braces on the outside of the bolts. (or use a bolt cutter on the bolt itself)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #342) HUD windows – Exterior Ops: Use caution when cutting through plywood, especially with a chain saw – there may be metal bars or a window framing just behind the covering. If you strike it with a blade or chain, it can:

* Snap the chain, causing injury or | * Create enough kickback to throw the saw operator or put the operator off balance.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #343) HUD windows – Exterior Ops: If there are no power tools available, it takes more effort to use hand tools, but can be done. Procedure is:

* Place adze of Halligan on the surface of outer brace, * Pound halligan with axe or sledge while working fork end sideways. * (you can split the wood in this fashion, until you have the bolts free of the outer brace)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #344) HUD windows – Exterior Ops: If using hand tools (Halligan), it is sometimes helpful to start (where) ___ to start the split, but you have to get the wood between to 2 bolts lose or the brace will be in the way.

On the outside of the bolts

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #345) HUD windows – Exterior Ops w/ hand-tools: Once the brace is out of the way – you may be able to:

- Use a bolt cutter to cut the bolt just behind the head, -or- - Pound the bolt through the plywood (maul/sledgehammer is handy for this)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #346) HUD windows – Exterior Ops: Hand-tools – You can use a ___ in place of the adze of the Halligan, which makes the splitting easier:

Flat-head axe (use the maul to hammer the back to the axe)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #347) Fig. 8-69: (HUD windows – Exterior Ops): If no power tools are available, action is:

Split the outer wood brace, and then punch the bolts through the plywood.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #348) Among the variations you may encounter with HUD windows are various coverings over the plywood. The earliest of these and still one of the most effective is:

Sheet metal cladding

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #349) HUD Window coverings over the plywood: Sheet metal cladding involves wrapping of ___ around ___ of the plywood:

Wrapping pieces of galvanized sheet metal around the outside face and edges of the plywood.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #350) HUD Window coverings over the plywood: Sheet metal cladding is not that common because:

It’s a time consuming technique and requires more skill than simply cutting plywood. (Sheet cladding is effective and makes plywood last longer)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #351) HUD Window coverings over the plywood: Sheet metal cladding hampers some of our (FD) techniques for gaining entry, since we have to deal with:

Sheet metal & a wood layer.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #352) HUD Window coverings over the plywood: Sheet cladding – punching bolts through the material is definitely harder. Circular saw techniques still work, but the ___ cut is too dangerous to be worthwhile with sheet metal cladding:

Chainsaw cut

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #353) HUD Window coverings over plywood: Even works than sheet metal cladding is:

Stucco covering

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #354) Fig. 8-70: Stucco-covered HUD windows are extremely dangerous for forcible entry, but can be opened from the:

Interior

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #355) Stucco-covered HUD windows: With this method, the reinforce window is put into place, then a layer of ___ is nailed to the plywood:

Expanded wire mesh

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #356) Stucco-covered HUD windows: Cutting a stucco-covered window with a ___ is unsafe, and it is much more difficult to cut the bolts and cut the wood around the bolts:

Chainsaw

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #357) Trying to split the braces manually of which windows is all but impossible:

Stucco-covered HUD windows

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #358) The newest version of the HUD window is known as the:

Vacant property security (VPS) system

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #359) VPS is done by companies that:

Rent their coverings to property owners

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #360) VPS – The coverings are made out of:

14-gauge perforated steel

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #375) The exothermic torch aka ___ is a specialized cutting tool that burns how hot?

* Burning bar | * More than 5000 degrees F

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #361) VPS Systems – Coverings are made out of 14-gauge perforated steel, which allows ___, an advantage over HUD sealed windows:

Outside light in

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #362) VPS Systems – the may have a layer of ___ or ___ on the inside, although the perforations are intended to allow ventilation and prevent mold & mildew buildup.

Plastic sheeting or Lexan-like material

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #363) VPS Systems are installed much as (like):

Older HUD windows

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #364) VPS Systems are installed much as older HUD windows are, in that the covering is pulled against the building by a tension cable attached to an inside brace, but in this system, the braces are ___ instead of ___(as in HUD windows):

Steel channels instead of 2x4s

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #365) VPS Systems comes with similarly designed steel door coverings as well. Entry into a VPS system usually requires a:

Metal cutting saw

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #366) VPS Systems – Cutting hole with a metal saw → Cut a large enough square to allow you to:

Reach deeper in with the saw in order to cut the metal channel braces.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #367) VPS Systems – (CFPC) → have another member hold the coverings against the bldg until you are ready to move them. The coverings weight about ___ each:

40 lbs each

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #368) VPS Systems – A metal cutting saw is also needed to cut through the heavy steel doors that are part of the system. Options are:

- Cut hinges off & pry off the door out, -or- | - (sometimes) cut a hole in the Mul-T-Lock & reach in & unlock it from the inside.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #369) VPS Systems – Once you are inside, removing the window coverings from the inside is relatively simple; look for:

A steel cable that runs from the covering to the steel braces.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #370) (CFPC) VPS Systems: Where the cable connects the braces, you’ll find a ___. Use the Halligan to pry this loose, and the covering will fall free:

Tightening mechanism

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #371) (CFPC) VPS Systems – Make sure no one will be struck by falling pieces. If possible, bring it inside. But realize most of these systems are put in place on:

Recently foreclosed or vacated bldgs that are in good shape (cost over $350/mo to rent – so won’t be in abandoned bldgs)

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #372) (CFPC) VPS Systems – As a result, very often the structure’s ___ are intact behind the screen – making it difficult to bring the covering in through the window, as is sometimes possible with plywood:

Original windows

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #373) As security considerations increase due to ever-rising crime statistics, the FF’s task of ___ will become more difficult:

Gaining entry

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #374) As security considerations increase due to ever-rising crime statistics, FFs task of gaining entry will become more difficult. Its only w/ the application of ___ & ___ that we can hope to keep pace with this challenge:

Technology and knowledge

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #375) The exothermic torch aka ___ is a specialized cutting tool that burns how hot?

- Burning bar | - More than 5000 degrees F

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #376) Exothermic torch (burning bar) consists of a special hollow steel rod that burns at high temperatures when ignited while pressurized with:

Pure oxygen

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #377) Exothermic torch (burning bar): Rods can burn through ___ padlocks quite easily, but are quickly consumed themselves:

Case-hardened steel

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #378) Exothermic torch (burning bar) → This tool comes in handy when it is necessary to cut through very thick steel such as:

- Heavy steel bar - Large I-beams - Train rails - ½” or thicker plate – as found on ships

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #379) Besides consuming large quantities of oxygen as well as steel rods, the Exothermic torch (burning bar) has 1 major drawback:

It throws large jet of sparks & flame on the downstream side.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #380) Fig. 8-71: For extreme challenges such as heavy steel bars, the exothermic torch can be valuable, slicing through heavy steel in seconds. Adequate ___ is a must when using a torch, even at a fire.

Fire protection

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #381) The best way into any locked bldg, is:

By using the key

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #382) After quite a few of very expensive doors were destroyed during forcible entry – owners decided it was better to give the FD a set of keys. That is the main premise behind the ___ system:

Knox box system – small vault containing keys to a given bldg located at the bldg’s exterior.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #383) Knox box system – fire dept is given master keys to vaults so that in the event of an alarm, they may:

Gain entry effectively

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #384) Knox box system – all of the premises that use such a system within a given city have their vaults:

Keyed alike – so that the FD only requires a single key.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #385) Fig. 8-72: The knox-box is a huge advance in the f/e. The bldg actually gives us keys. Security of ___ is a critical part of making this successful:

Master keys

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #386) 1 situation where keys are provided for FD involves what are known as series locks. Series locks are often found on ___ establishments:

Commercial establishments

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #387) Series locks consists of:

* Set of locks accessible only from inside bldg, with → | * Keys arranged in duplicate on different locks in different doors.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #388) Series Locks – When opening & closing the store, the locks must be manipulated in:

Series | key from 1 lock is withdrawn from a lock as it is locked, then inserted into the next 1 in the sequence

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #389) Series lock – without having 1st key to begin the sequence, the remaining doors cannot be:

Opened, or their keys withdrawn – in such case, they must be forced conventionally.

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #390) It is only by continually evaluating the f/e problem in your response area and by applying all ___ to that problem that you will be able to meet the challenge when it comes:

Available technology

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #391) (Regarding f/e) – For a preview of what you will face in the future, visit:

Your local locksmith

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #392) Remember, if you can remove the cylinder intact, you can:

Normally duplicate the action of the key

Ch. 8: Norman – Forcible Entry Section: Forcing Metal Gates & Roll Up Doors (NC #393) Locks that engage the jamb more than ___ or at multiple points are great challenges to conventional entry.

More than 1”

Ch. 8: Forcible Entry Flashcards

(391 cards)