Ch. 9 Flashcards
(44 cards)
Erikson’s 8 Pyscosocial Stages:
1) Trust vs Mistrust
2) Autonomy vs Shame
3) Initiative vs Guilt
4) Industry vs Inferiority
5) Identity vs Confusion
6) Intimacy vs Isolation
7) Generativity vs Stagnation
8) Integrity vs Despair
Piaget’s 4 Cognitive Stages:
1) Sensorimotor (0-2 yrs)
2) Preoperational (2-6 yrs)
3) Concrete Operational (7-11 yrs)
4) Formal Operational (12+ yrs)
Sensorimotor:
World experienced through senses and actions.
Object permanence:
Idea that even if something is out of sight, it’s still exists
2 types of adolescent egocentrism:
1) Imaginary audience
2) Personal Fable
Types of attachment:
1) Secure
2) Avoidant
3) Resistant
4) Disorganized
How does secure child react in strange situation?
Parent is secure base. Distressed when mom left and happy when she returned.
How does avoidant child react in strange situation?
Parent is not secure base. Doesn’t care if parent leaves and slow to show positive reaction upon return.
How does resistant child react in strange situation?
“Clingy” to parent but rejects parents attempt to interact. Child doesn’t explore and is angry.
How does disorganized child react in strange situation?
Shows odd behavior around parent. Back/forth erratic behavior.
Kubler-Ross stages of grief:
1) Denial
2) Anger
3) Bargaining
4) Depression
5) acceptance
Baumrid’s Parenting Styles:
1) Uninvolved
2) Permissive
3) Authoritarian
4) Authoritative
Trust vs mistrust
0-1, Trust the basic needs will be met
Autonomy vs shame
1-3, Develop a sense of independence and many tasks
Initiative vs guilt
3-6, Takes initiative on activities, but may develop guilt when unsuccessful or boundaries overstepped
Industry vs inferiority
7-11, develop self-confidence/competence/social comparison
Identity versus confusion
12-18, Experiment with and develop identity with roles. Differentiate from others
Intimacy versus isolation
19-29, build relationships versus loneliness. Opportunities seem endless
Generativity vs stagnation
30-64, contribute to society and be a part of family. Growth versus fear choices, regret, midlife crisis, existential questions
Integrity versus despair
Except life choices and death, regret, bitter, lash out
Concrete operations refers to
Children can think logically about real events, have a firm grasp of numbers and start to employ memory strategies
Two types of Adolescent egocentrism
Imaginary audience and personal fable
Pre-conventional moral reason
Behavior driven by self interest and rewards/avoiding punishment
Conventional reasoning
Behavior driven by obeying authority and conforming to social order
