Ch. 9 Appendicular Skeleton

Question 1

number of bones in appendicular skeleton

Answer 1

126

Question 2

parts of appendicular skeleton (4)

Answer 2

• pectoral girdles
• upper extremities
• pelvic girdles
• lower extremities

Question 3

Pectoral girdles (2)

Answer 3

• clavicle

- scapula

Question 4

Upper extremity (arm) (6)

Answer 4

• humerus
• radius
• ulna
• carpals
• metacarpals
• phalanges

Question 5

Pelvic girdle (3)

Answer 5

• ilium
• ischium
• pubis

Question 6

Lower extremity (leg) (7)

Answer 6

• femur
• tibia
• fibula
• patella
• tarsals
• metatarsals
• phalanges

Question 7

Collar bone (2)

Answer 7

• clavicle

- anterior

Question 8

Shoulder bone (2)

Answer 8

• scapula

- posterior

Question 9

Pectoral girdle function

Answer 9

connects the upper extremity to the axial skeleton

Question 10

Upper arm bone

Answer 10

humerus

Question 11

Forearm bones (2)

Answer 11

radius and ulna

Question 12

Wrist bones

Answer 12

carpals

Question 13

Hand bones

Answer 13

metacarpals

Question 14

Fingers or digits

Answer 14

phalanges

Question 15

Coxal bones names

Answer 15

• os coxae

- hip bones

Question 16

Coxal bones formation

Answer 16

fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 17

Pelvic girdle function

Answer 17

connects the lower extremity to the vertebral column

Question 18

Pelvis formation

Answer 18

paired hip bones articulate with the sacrum and coccyx

Question 19

Thigh bone

Answer 19

femur

Question 20

Lower leg bones (2)

Answer 20

• tibia

- fibula

Question 21

Ankle bones

Answer 21

tarsals

Question 22

Foot bones

Answer 22

metatarsals

Question 23

Toes or digits

Answer 23

phalanges

Question 24

Kneecap

Answer 24

patella

Question 25

Male bone characteristics

Answer 25

heavier, thicker, and rougher

Question 26

Female bone characteristics

Answer 26

lighter, thinner, and smoother | - accommodate for pregnancy and childbirth

Question 27

Left and right coxal bones placement

Answer 27

anteriolaterally

Question 28

Sacrum and coccyx placement

Answer 28

posteriorly

Question 29

Superior portion of the pelvis

Answer 29

false pelvis

Question 30

False pelvis composition (2)

Answer 30

- flared region of each ilium | - sacral promontory

Question 31

Complete circle in true pelvis

Answer 31

pelvic brim

Question 32

Superior opening of the true pelvis

Answer 32

pelvic inlet

Question 33

True pelvis outlined by (4)

Answer 33

- body of sacrum - arcuate line of the ilia - superior pubic rami - pubic symphysis

Question 34

Inferior opening of true pelvis

Answer 34

pelvic outlet

Question 35

True pelvis bounded by (4)

Answer 35

- coccyx - ischial tuberosities - ischial spines - inferior edge of pubic symphysis

Question 36

deltoid tuberosity

Answer 36

located on humerus (middle part)

Question 37

olecranon process

Answer 37

located on ulna (top)

Question 38

obturator foramen

Answer 38

hole formed by pubis and ischium

Question 39

anterior crest

Answer 39

located on tibia (middle part)

Question 40

lateral malleolus

Answer 40

located on fibula (bottom end)

Question 41

carpal bones (8)

Answer 41

- trapezoid - trapezium - scaphoid - lunate - triquetrum - pisiform - hamate - capitate

Question 42

carpal phalanges bones (3)

Answer 42

- distal phalanx - middle phalanx - proximal phalanx

Question 43

tarsal phalanges bones (3)

Answer 43

- distal phalanx - middle phalanx - proximal phalanx

Question 44

tarsal bones (7)

Answer 44

- medial cuneiform - intermediate cuneiform - lateral cuneiform - cuboid - navicular - talus - calcaneus

Question 45

parts of clavicle (2)

Answer 45

- acromial (lateral) end | - sternal (medial) end

Question 46

coracoid process is part of the

Answer 46

scapula

Question 47

coranoid process is on the

Answer 47

humerus

Question 48

fovea capitis is found on the

Answer 48

head of the femur

Question 49

medial malleolus is on the

Answer 49

tibia

Question 50

lateral malleolus is on the

Answer 50

fibula

Question 51

which phalanx articulates with metacarpal

Answer 51

proximal phalanx

Question 52

patella articulates with

Answer 52

femur

Question 53

glenoid cavity articulates with

Answer 53

head of the humerus

Question 54

rounded process at the end of humerus

Answer 54

capitulum

Question 55

lateral bone of forearm

Answer 55

radius

Question 56

medial bone of forearm

Answer 56

ulna

Question 57

female pelvis has a larger

Answer 57

pelvic inlet

Question 58

head of femur articulates with

Answer 58

acetabulum

Question 59

palpate on the shin area of the leg

Answer 59

linea aspera