Ch.1 Intro

Question 1

Define the scope of the science of micro biology

Answer 1

The study of microscopic life or micro organisms includes bacteria fungi Algae viruses etc.

Question 2

How is the genus and species name of a bacteria or any organism written

Answer 2

Genus is capitalized and species is lowercase entire thing is italicized or underlined

Question 3

Robert Hooke

Answer 3

Introduced the term cells

Question 4

Antoni von Leeuwenhoek

Answer 4

First to observe micro organisms

Question 5

Francesco redi

Answer 5

Maggots and meet experiment

Question 6

Rudolph virchow

Answer 6

Cell theory living cells can only arise from pre-existing cells bio genesis

Question 7

Louis Pasteur

Answer 7

Proved micro organisms are in the air everywhere and offered proof of biogenesis showed relationship between micro organisms and disease

Question 8

Robert Koch

Answer 8

Prove micro organisms cause disease

Question 9

Edward Jenner

Answer 9

Demonstrated inoculation with cowpox provides protection against smallpox vaccination

Question 10

Joseph Lister

Answer 10

Introduce the use of disinfectant to clean surgical wounds in order to control infection and humans

Question 11

Lazaro Spallanzani

Answer 11

Repeated John need him’s experiment with out flaws

Question 12

John needham

Answer 12

Strengthen spontaneous generation of micro organisms claimed micro organisms can spontaneously generate from heated broth but did not properly clean

Question 13

Agostini Bassi

Answer 13

Showed casual relationship between micro organism and disease

Question 14

Ignaz semmelwise

Answer 14

Proved handwashing stop spread of disease known as the savior of mothers

Question 15

Paul Ehrlich

Answer 15

Introduce arsenic containing chemical to treat syphilis

Question 16

Alexander Fleming

Answer 16

Observed a fungus the inhibited growth of bacteria culture accidentally created penicillin

Question 17

Avery McLoyd McCartney

Answer 17

Showed that dna was hereditary material in 1944

Question 18

George beadle and Edward Tatum

Answer 18

Genes encode a cells enzyme 1942

Question 19

Francois Jacob and Jacquees Monod

Answer 19

Discovered the role of mRNA and protein synthesis

Question 20

What was the theory of spontaneous generation

Answer 20

Spontaneous generation the hypothesis That living organisms arise from nonliving matter vital source forms life

Question 21

How is this idea of spontaneous generation proven incorrect

Answer 21

Proven incorrect by luis pastor with the S shaped flask

Question 22

What is the theory of bio genesis

Answer 22

Alternate hypothesis of spontaneous generation says that the living organisms arise from pre-existing life called bio genesis backed up virchow life creates life

Question 23

Define aseptic technique

Answer 23

Laboratory technique is to minimize contamination

Question 24

What is the germ theory of disease

Answer 24

The principle that micro organisms cause disease

Question 25

What are kochs postulates

Answer 25

Criteria used to determine the causative agent of infectious disease

Question 26

Define immunity

Answer 26

Immunity the ability to produce specific antibodies and T cells

Question 27

How Are immunity and vaccination related

Answer 27

The process of confirming immunity by administering vaccines also called immunization

Question 28

Bacteriology

Answer 28

The scientific study of prokaryotes including bacteria and archaea

Question 29

Mycology

Answer 29

The scientific study of fungi

Question 30

Virology

Answer 30

The scientific study of viruses

Question 31

Immunology

Answer 31

The study of the host defense to a pathogen

Question 32

Parasitology

Answer 32

The scientific study of parasitic protozoa and worms

Question 33

Recumbent DNA

Answer 33

A dna molecule produced by combining DNA from two different sources

Question 34

Microbiota

Answer 34

Ecological communities of commensal symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms found in an all all multicellular organisms studied includes bacteria virus etc

Question 35

Resistance

Answer 35

Do you ability to ward off disease through innate and adaptive immunity

Question 36

Bio remediation

Answer 36

Do you some micro organisms to remove an environmental pollution

Question 37

Chemotherapy

Answer 37

Treatment of disease with chemical substance

Question 38

Antibiotics

Answer 38

An antimicrobial agent usually produced naturally by bacteria or fungus

Question 39

Synthetic drugs

Answer 39

Chemotherapeutic agents that is prepared frm chemicals in the laboratory