ch.10 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

cysto/o

A

bladder

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2
Q

glomerul/o

A

glormerulus

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3
Q

meat/o

A

meatus(opening)

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4
Q

nephr/O

A

kidney

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5
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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6
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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7
Q

ur/o

A

urinary system

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8
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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9
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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10
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

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11
Q

-uria

A

urine, urination

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12
Q

cortetx

A

outer layer of kidney and contains nephrons(kidney cells)

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13
Q

medulla

A

inner layer of the kidney

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14
Q

renial pelvis

A

is the upper expanded section of the ureters

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15
Q

nephrons

A

filtering unit of the kidey, responsible for filtering the blood and forming urine

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16
Q

glomerulus

A

cluster of capillaries

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17
Q

renal tubules

A

has many loops and coils, captures water and waste

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18
Q

Uretersa

A

narrow tubes 10-12 inches in length uper ends located in the kidney
sections are called renal pelvis
from the kidney the ureters narrow and connect ot the urinary bladder

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19
Q

Urethra

A

a tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

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20
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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21
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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22
Q

nocto/o

A

night

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23
Q

olig/o

A

few, diminished

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24
Q

py/o

A

pus

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25
an
without
26
dys
abnormal, painful
27
poly
many
28
cele
herina proturusion
29
gram
record
30
graph
instrament for recording
31
graphy
procces of recoding
32
pexy
surgical fixation
33
ptosis
drooping sagging
34
scope
instrument for viewing
35
scopy
process of vewing
36
stomy
creation of new opeinging
37
otomy
incision into
38
tripsy
crushing
39
an
without
40
diuresis
large amounts of urine
41
diuretic
increasing the secreation of urine
42
osis
condition
43
incontinence
loss of urianry control
44
iasis
condition
45
oma
tumor
46
megaly
enlargement
47
ic
pertaining too
48
cyst/o
fluid filled sac
49
stenosis
narrowing
50
metr/o
measuring
51
ven/o
vein
52
peritoneal dialysis
treatment to filter blood when the kidneys are unable to function
53
ectomy
surgical removal
54
o/tomy
incision into
55
pexy
surgical fixation
56
plasty
surgical repair
57
r/rhaphy
suturing
58
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
59
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
60
CCPD
continuous cycler assisted peritoneal dialysis
61
IVP
intravenous pyelography
62
KUB
kidney, ureters, and bladder
63
NIPD
nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis
64
UA
urinalysis
65
UTI
urinary tract infection
66
VCUG
voiding cystourethrography