Ch.4 Flashcards
(128 cards)
1
Q
Arthr/o
A
joint
2
Q
articul/o
A
joint
3
Q
burs/o
A
bursa
4
Q
carp/o
A
wrist
5
Q
chnondr/o
A
cartilage
6
Q
clavicul/o
A
collar bone (clavicle)
7
Q
coccyg/o
A
Tailbone (coccyx;)
8
Q
cost/o
A
Rib
9
Q
crani/o
A
skull
10
Q
femor/o
A
femur; thighbone
11
Q
finbul/o
A
outer lower leg bone ; fibula
12
Q
humer/o
A
humerus; upper arm bone
13
Q
ili/o
A
ilium; pelvic bone
14
Q
ischi/o
A
ischium; pelvic bone lower section
15
Q
lamin/o
A
thin flat plate or layer; lamina
16
Q
lumb/o
A
lower back
17
Q
mandibul/o
A
manidible; lower jaw
18
Q
maxill/o
A
maxilla; upper jaw bone
19
Q
metacarp/o
A
hand bones
20
Q
metatars/o
A
foot bones
21
Q
myel/o
A
bone marrow
22
Q
orth/o
A
straight
23
Q
oste/o
A
bone
24
Q
patell/o
A
patella; knee cap
25
pelv/i
pelvis
26
phalang/o
finger and toe bones
27
pubi/o pub;o
pubis; pelvic bone anterior section
28
radi/o
radius, outer lower arm bone
29
scapula/o
scapula; shoulder blade
30
spondyl/o
vertebra
31
stern/o
sternum; breast bone
32
tars/o
ankle bones
33
vertebr/o
vertebra
34
long bones
longer than wide
ex: femur, radius, ulna, tiba, fibula, phalanges
35
short bones
nearly as long as wide
ex carpals, tarsals
36
flat bones
broad, thin flat
ex sternum, ribs, scapula
37
irregular bones
various sizes
ex: vertebrae, facial bones
38
sesamoid bones
irregular, round
ex: patella
39
Diaphysis
the shaft of the long bone
40
proximal epiphysis
upper end of a long bone
41
epiphyseal line
is a layer of cartilage between the diphysis and epiphysis where bone growth occurs
42
periosteum
white membrane that covers the shaft of a long bone
43
yellow bone marrow
stores fat
44
compact bone
hard outer shell of the bone
45
cancellous bone
contains red bone marrow
46
red bone marrow
produces red blood cells and the articula cartilage
47
Articular cartilage
thin layer of cartilage that covers the ends of long bones
48
condyle
round knuckle like projection
49
crest
prominent ridge along the border of a bone
50
head
large rounded end of a long bone set off from the shaft of the bone by a neck
51
spine
sharp projection from the surface of a bone
52
trochanter
large, somewhat rounded projections near the neck of the femur
53
fissure
groove or slit like opening
54
foramen
hole or oppening in a bone
55
fossa
indentation in the surface of a bone
56
sinus
air space or opening in the bones of the skull
57
cranium
all the bones in the head
58
frontal bone
forms the forehead and part of the boney protection for the eyes
59
Parietal bones
just behind the frontal bones on each side of the hea,
form the top and upper sides of the cranium
60
occipital bone
forms the back of the head and base of skull
61
temporal bone
one on each side of the head form lower sides and part of the base of the skull
62
zygomatic bones
one on each side of the face forms the cheeckbone and the outer part of the boney protection for the eyes
63
acrominon process
joins with the clavicle to create the highest point of the shoulder
64
phalanges
finger bones
65
ilium
largest of the three pelvic bones with a broad flat shape is a good source of red bone marrow
66
ischium
lowest part of the pelvic bones
67
pubis
is the anterior segemnt of the pelvic bone, thw two bones mee in the front and are connected by a cartilage joint called **symphyis pubis**
68
symphysis pubis
cartilidge joint in the pubis
69
acetabulum
the socket of the femur
70
coccyx
tailbone
71
sacrum
fourth segment of the vertebral column
72
femur
thigh bone
73
patella
kneecap
74
tibia
larger of the two lower leg bones
75
fibula
smaller of the two lower leg bones
a slender non weight baring bone
76
tarsals
anle bones
77
metatarsal
bones of the foot
78
phlanges
bones of the toes and fingers
79
Vertebral column
protects the spinal cord and consists of 24 vertebrae
80
the vertabrae is split into 3 distinct sections
cervical
thoraic
lumbar
81
cervical vertebrae
first 7 vertebrae
c1-c7
82
thoracic veretbrae
T1-T12
proved posterior attachments for the ribs
83
lumbar vertebrae
last 5 vertebrae
L1-L5
84
intervertebral disk
sits between each of the 24 vertebrae
85
Last two segments of the spine
Sacrum and Coccyx
86
articulation
joints - where two or more bones meet
87
Fibrous
non moveable joints, located between the cranial bones
88
cartilaginous
joints allows limited movement
89
synovial joints
move freely
inlcude ball and socket joints
synovial joint is enclosed within a joint capsule
90
synovial membrane
lines the capsule and secretes a lubriacting fluid called synovial fluid
91
synovial caivity
the space between the bones and allows the joint to move freely
92
ankyl/o
stiff; immobile
93
kyph/o
pertaining to a hump
94
lord/o
swayback
95
scoli/o
crooked, bent
96
sub
below; under
97
supra
above
98
blast
immature
99
clasis
surgical fracture
100
malacia
softening
101
oma
tumor
102
osis
abnormal condition
103
intercostal
between the ribs
104
osteoblast
immuture bone or bone cell
105
osteocyte
mature bone cell
106
anklyosing spondylitis
inflammation of one or more vertebrae characterized by joint stifness
107
arthralgia
jont pain
108
itis
inflamation
109
bunion
inflamation and enlargement of the bursa in the big toe
110
bursistis
inflamation of the bursa
111
gout
acute arthritis in the first joint of the big toe
112
kyphosis
outward curve of the upper sections on the spinal column
humpback
113
lordosis
forward curvature of the lower sections
114
myeloma
tumor in bone marrow
115
ostefibroma
tumor of bony and fibrous tissue
116
osteomyelitis
inflammation of teh bone and bone marrow
117
osteporosis
decreased bone density or loss of bone mass
118
spondylitits
inflamation of the vertebrae
119
subluxations
incomplete dislocation of a bone from its joint
120
talipes
abnormal alingment of the feet
121
centesis
surgical punture to withdraw fluid
122
clasis
therapeutic or surgical breaking
123
desis
surgical fixation
124
gram
picture or record of a joint (xray)
125
graphy
process of recording
126
plasty
surgical repair
127
scopy
process of vewing
128
tomey
insicion into
arthrotomey is insicion into the joint
