Ch.5 Flashcards

(55 cards)

0
Q

Fasci/o

A

Band of fibrous tissue

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1
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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2
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

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3
Q

Pector

A

Chest

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4
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Skeletal muscle or striated muscle

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5
Q

Deltoid

A

Covers shoulder joint

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6
Q

Biceps

A

Located on the anterior surface of the humerus

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7
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Calf muscle

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8
Q

Masseter

A

Located at the angle of the jaw

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9
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Abdominal muscle aka abs

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10
Q

Sternomastoid

A

Extends from the sternum up the side of the neck to the mastoid process

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11
Q

Temporal

A

Located above and near the ear

Biting and chewing

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12
Q

Trapezius

A

Triangular shaped muscle that extends across the back of the shoulder, back of the neck

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13
Q

Triceps

A

Located on the posterior of the humerus

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14
Q

Achilles’ tendon

A

Tendon that attaches to the gastrocnemius

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15
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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16
Q

Dys

A

Abnormal

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17
Q

Intra

A

Within

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18
Q

Poly

A

Many

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19
Q

Algia

A

Pain

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20
Q

Asthenia

A

With out feeling

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21
Q

Dynia

A

Pain

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22
Q

Kinesia

23
Q

Lysis

A

Destruction, breakdown

24
Oma
Tumor
25
Tonia
Muscle tone
26
Trophy
Growth, development
27
Abduction
Movement away from mind line of body
28
Adduction
movement towards midline of body
29
Circum
Circular motion
30
Dorsiflexion
Moving the foot upwards towards the leg
31
Flexion
Bending motion
32
Plantar flexion
Moving the foot in a downward position away from the leg
33
Pronation
Moving the palms face down
34
Supination
Moving the palms face up or towards the front
35
Atrophy
Wasting or decreasing in size of an organ tissue
36
Bradykinesia
Extremely slow moving
37
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Inflammation and swelling of the tendons and median nerve that passes under the carpal ligament
38
Charcot-Marie-tooth disease
Degeneration of the muscles of the lower leg
39
Contracture
Abnormal and often permanent flexion at a joint
40
Fibr/o
Fiber
41
Ganglion
Cystic tumor of a tendon
42
Leiomyofibroma
Benign tumor of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
43
Polymyositis
Chronic progressive inflammation of skeletal muscle with muscle weakness and atrophy
44
Sarc/o
Flesh
45
Tenosynovitis
Inflammation of a tendon sheath
46
Torticollis
Shortening of the muscle on one side of the neck
47
Gram
Graphic record
48
Myorrhaphy
Suture of muscle tissue or muscle wound
49
(R)rhapy
Suture or suturing
50
DTR
Deep tendon reflexes
51
EMG
Electromyography
52
FM
Fibromyalgia
53
IM
Intramuscular
54
MD
Muscular dystrophy