Ch10 Flashcards
(22 cards)
AVPU
Alert. Verbal. Pain. Unresponsive.
patent airway
clear airway
Breathing depth
if chest is fully going up and down
breathing quality
check for groans or full breaths, wheezing, etc
Pulse Ox
how much O2 patient is receiving, determines if patient needs rebreather, or NC
Pulse rate
high pulse is shock
irregular could be AFIB
Assess Skin
gives impression of general sickness
shock position
feet elevated, keep patient warm
Primary assessment
1) AVPU
2) chief complain
3) ABCs
After primary
1) Identify priority and transport decision
2) take baseline vitals
3) attempt to obtain SAMPLE history
SAMPLE
S size / symptoms (what you can see)
A allergies
M medications
P past pertinent history
L last oral intake
E events leading up to present illness
*occurs after OPQRST
OPQRST
O onset
P provocation
Q quality (whats it feel like)
R radiation (how far it travels)
S severity (scale of 1-10)
T time
Secondary assessment
rapid full body scan
-cardiovascular system
-neurologic system
-muscoskeleton system
-anatomic regions
Non rebreather mask
mask with bag of air
Quality of pain…
dull, achy, sharp
albuterol dosage
2.5mg
Consider positive pressure ventilations when…
respirations exceed 28 breaths per min
respirations are few than 8 breaths per min
oxygenation goal for most patients
94-99%
hot and dry skin is…
normal (indicative of heat stroke)
DCAP BTLS
Deformities
Contusions
Abrasions
Puncture/penetrations
Burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
anisocoria
unequal pupil dilation