Ch.10.1-10.3 Vocab S.S.

Question 0

Muhammad

Answer 0

The profit of Islam

Question 1

Allah

Answer 1

The concept of belief in one god

Question 2

Islam

Answer 2

Muslim religion: in Arabic; “submission to the will of Allah”

Question 3

Muslim

Answer 3

People who agree to the principle of Islam

Question 4

Hijrah

Answer 4

Muhammad’s migration to Yathrib from Mecca

Question 5

Mosque

Answer 5

An Islamic house of worship

Question 6

Hajj

Answer 6

Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in someone’s life

Question 7

Qur’an

Answer 7

The Holy book of the Muslims

Question 8

Sunna

Answer 8

Muhammad’s example

Question 9

Shari’a

Answer 9

guidance of the Qur’an and Sunna was assembled in a body of law known as the Shari’a

Question 10

Caliph

Answer 10

Title that means “successor” or “deputy”

Question 11

Umayyads

Answer 11

A family that came to power and changed the Muslim capital to Damascus

Question 12

Shi’a

Answer 12

A group that believed that a caliph should be a descendent to Muhammed

Question 13

Sunni

Answer 13

A group that did not resist the rule of the Umayyads

Question 14

Sufi

Answer 14

A group that rejected the life of the Umayyads

Question 15

Abbasids

Answer 15

A dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim empire

Question 16

al-Andalus

Answer 16

Muslim region in Spain

Question 17

Fatimid

Answer 17

Caliphate formed by Shi’a’s Muslims who claimed descent from Muhammad’s daughter Fatima

Question 18

House of Wisdom

Answer 18

A center of learning in Baghdad

Question 19

Calligraphy

Answer 19

The art of beautiful handwriting

Question 20

Five pillars of Islam?

Answer 20

Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, and Pilgrimage