Ch.13 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

The state of the atmosphere at a given time____

A

Weather

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2
Q

Steps of the water cycle

A

precipitation - runoff - evaporation- water vapor condensation

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3
Q

flat, white and layered

A

stratus

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4
Q

What altitudes are status clouds at

A

up to 2000

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5
Q

fluffy, heaped, piled up

A

comulus

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6
Q

wispy

A

citrus

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7
Q

what altitude are citrus clouds at

A

above 6,000

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8
Q

what is used to measure the temperature

A

thermometer

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9
Q

what measures relative humidity

A

hygrometer

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10
Q

what measures pressure

A

barometer

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11
Q

what measures dew point

A

phscometer

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12
Q

what measures humidity

A

grams of water per molecule of air

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13
Q

used to measure the avg. of the kinetic energy of molecules in the air

A

temprature

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14
Q

force that applies a column of air applies on the surface below it

A

pressure

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15
Q

amount of water vapor in air

A

humidity

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16
Q

amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum you amount the air could contain

A

relative humidity

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17
Q

temp at which air is saturated and condensation can occur

A

dew point

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18
Q

what unit is temperature in

A

degrees

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19
Q

what unit is relative humidity in

A

percent

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20
Q

what unit is pressure in

A

millibars

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21
Q

what unit is dew point in

22
Q

what unit is humidity in

23
Q

how do you calculate an amount

A

turn percent into decimal (80 - .8) times the amount at 100%

24
Q

how to figure out percent

A

water vapor number (2g/cm3) divided by what is 100% at that degre3 and then multiplied by 100

25
cold dense air sinks towards surface
high pressure
26
brings clear skies and nice weather
high pressure
27
what pressure brings warm air
high pressure
28
warm air rises
low pressure
29
forms clouds with rain and snow
low pressure
30
an air mass is identified by ____
where they form
31
bitter cold and dry
artic
32
cold and dry
continental polar
33
cold humid
maritime polar
34
warm and dry
continental tropical
35
warm and humid
maritime tropical
36
where do maritime masses form
water
37
cold dense air displaces warm air
cold front
38
what do cold fronts bring
clouds and showers
39
do warm or cold fronts rise fast
cold fronts
40
warm air displaces cold air
warm front
41
what do warm fronts bring
clear or light clouds and precipitation
42
cold air rapidly overtakes warm front and towards another cold front
occulded front
43
air masses don’t change
stationary
44
what do wind socks measure
wind direction
45
used radio waved to bounce off precipitation
radiosonde
46
what front is triangles
cold front
47
what front is semi circles
warme front
48
what front are they on the same side
occulded
49
what front are they on different sides
stationary
50
Anemotmeter
WInd speed