Quiz Machines Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Device that changes the force or increases the motion from work

A

Machine

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2
Q

Which is easier lifting a piano onto a truck that is 1.5 meters tall or using a ramp over a distance of 8 meters

A

using a ramp

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3
Q

What is the three-column system

A

work input / machine / work output

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4
Q

the column system of using a can opener

A

twisting / can opener / cutting into can

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5
Q

how is the MA of a pully determined

A

by how many supporting ropes it has

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6
Q

How is the MA of a wheel and axle determined

A

Radius of the wheel / radius of the axle

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7
Q

How is the MA of the Screw determined

A

distance between threads

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8
Q

How to find the MA of a wedge

A

length of blade / thickness

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9
Q

How to find the MA of an Incline Plane

A

length of plane / height of a plane

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10
Q

How to find the MA of a Lever

A

input arm / output armp

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11
Q

percentage of how much work put into a machine is related to how much work is done by the machine

A

Machine Efficiency

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12
Q

Equation for efficiency

A

(work output / work input) x 100

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13
Q

What does a mechanical advantage of over one mean

A

increase in force

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14
Q

Mechnical advangtage = 1

A

change dircetion

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15
Q

MA < 1

A

increases speed or distance

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16
Q

How to find MA

A

Distance / Distanceout or Forceou /Forcein

17
Q

1st Class Lever

A

Fulcrum in middle

18
Q

2nd Class Lever

A

Output in the middle or resistance

19
Q

3rd class level

A

Input in the middle or effort

20
Q

How to find level work

A

fin x din = fout x dout

21
Q

ability to do work or cause change

22
Q

transferred from food to you

A

chemical energy

23
Q

transferred from the sun

A

electromagnetic radiation

24
Q

what is needed for motion to occur

25
occurs when you exert a force on an object
work
26
two things you need for work to happen
motion and in the same direction
27
calculation of work
force times distances
28
what is the unit of work
joule
29
rate at which work is done
power
30
an object with more power does ——- work in same time
more
31
an object with more power does —— in less gime
same
32
power calculation
work / time or energy / time
33
power unit
watts
34
Bonds between atoms creat
Chemical Energy
35
total kinetics and potential energy of a fluid
thermal enrgy
36
Energy created by breaking apart the protons and neutrons
Nuclear energy
37
jumping from a higher surface gives you more ----
gravitational energy