Ch15

Question 0

Similar species descended from common _______

Answer 0

Ancestors

Question 1

Lamarcks was a ______ scientist in 1744-1829

Answer 1

French

Question 2

__________: explanation for a species change

Answer 2

Acquired traits

Question 3

Acquired trait have changes that arise from _________ and behaviour over a ________

Answer 3

Experiences

Life time

Question 4

Acquired traits are not determined by _______

Answer 4

Genes

Question 5

Ex of acquired traits are _________, tails, _________

Answer 5

Webbed feet

Girraffe neck

Question 6

Charles Darwin went to _______ school

Answer 6

Medical

Question 7

_________ studied to become a minister

Answer 7

Charles darwin

Question 8

Charles darwin was interested in ______ and ________

Answer 8

Wild life

Environment

Question 9

Charles darwin took a voyage on a ship:________

Answer 9

The beagle

Question 10

Darwin proposed ___________

Answer 10

Natural selection

Question 11

_________: occurs because of adaptions

Answer 11

Natural selection

Question 12

_________ published the book “origin of species”

Answer 12

Darwin

Question 13

Darwin published “____________” in 1859

Answer 13

Origin of species

Question 14

Evolution of natural selection: human populations are able to _____ faster than the food supply can

Answer 14

Increase

Question 15

Who said “human populations are able to increase faster than the food supply can”

Answer 15

Thomas malthus 1798

Question 16

Evolution of natural selection: only a limited number of _______ survive to reproduce

Answer 16

Limited

Question 17

Darwins theory: descent w modification _______ life forms appearing in the fossil record are modified versions of old _______

Answer 17

Newer

Old

Question 18

Darwins theory: modification of natural selection mechanism for how _______ can occur

Answer 18

Evolve

Question 19

Common ancestor can be _______ back

Answer 19

Traced

Question 20

why do some organisms survive when others do not? (2 answers)

Answer 20

The environment affects individuals differently

Some Traits provide an advantage

Question 21

Populations _______ as the proportion of favorable genes ________

Answer 21

Adapt

Increases

Question 22

______: single organisms genetic contribution to the next generation

Answer 22

Fitness

Question 23

Favorable traits provide an __________

Answer 23

Adaptive advantage

Question 24

________: inherited traits that become popular die to selective advantage

Answer 24

Adaptions

Question 25

Darwins theory: inherited ________ exists within the genes of every _________

Answer 25

Variation | Population

Question 26

Darwins theory: some individuals are better suited for their ______

Answer 26

Environment

Question 27

Darwins theory: traits that provide an ________ are spread as individual survive and have ________

Answer 27

Advantage | Offspring

Question 28

Darwins theory: ______ provide evidence that living species evolved from extinct species

Answer 28

Fossils

Question 29

Fossil record js not ______

Answer 29

Complete

Question 30

Many times genetic imfo is not available from the ______

Answer 30

Fossils

Question 31

Not all organisms are _______ likely to be fossilized

Answer 31

Equally

Question 32

_________: a film of carbon remains after other elements of an organism have decayed

Answer 32

Impronts

Question 33

_________: created by impression of shape

Answer 33

Mold

Question 34

_________: sediment fills in a cavity left by a fossil

Answer 34

Cast

Question 35

Ways of determining fossil age: - position w ___________ - look at different strata: _________

Answer 35

Sedimentary rock | Deeper olders

Question 36

Carbon dating is done by comparing the ratio of ____________

Answer 36

Carbon 12 and carbon 14

Question 37

________ is used to date things that are upt to 50,000 yrs old

Answer 37

Carbon dating

Question 38

Evidence if commin ancestry: organisms that are similar on ________ had a common ancestor

Answer 38

Structure

Question 39

________: structures that are embryologically similar and functionally different

Answer 39

Homologous

Question 40

_______: structures that are embryologically different function the same

Answer 40

Analogous

Question 41

__________: organs that are seemingly functionless

Answer 41

Vestigial organs

Question 42

__________: examine biochemistry comparison within organisms

Answer 42

Biochemical comparison

Question 43

Embryological development: | Compare organisms at various _______ of development

Answer 43

Various

Question 44

Embryological development: embryonic similarities indicate _________

Answer 44

Common ancestor