ch22 Flashcards

1
Q

the units of structure and function of living things

A

Cells

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2
Q

the study of cells

A

Cytology

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3
Q

first person to discover cells; created cytology

A

Robert Hooke

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4
Q

states that all living things are composed of living things

A

Cell theory

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5
Q

the size of an organism depends primarily on the _____ of its cells, not the _____ of its cells

A

number; not size

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6
Q

living cells were regarded as simple bags of an amorphous gel or slime called ____

A

Protoplasm

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7
Q

info: Scientists now know that a cell is like a tiny, self-contained city

A

Scientists now know that a cell is like a tiny, self-contained city

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8
Q

Cells are __% water

A

70

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9
Q

Three parts of Eukaryotic Cells

A

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus

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10
Q

have a membrane-bound nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

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11
Q

separates cell from external environment

A

Cell membrane

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12
Q

lipid molecules that compose the cell membrane

A

Phospholipids

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13
Q

Machinery

A

semipermeable membrane
Ion pumps
Portals or gates
Receptors

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