test 11 Flashcards

1
Q

live both on land and in water

A

Amphibians

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2
Q

types of Amphibians

A

Frogs and toads
Salamanders
Caecilians

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3
Q

juvenile frogs

A

tadpole

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4
Q

teeth embedded at roof of frogs mouth

A

Vomerine teeth

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5
Q

holds spleen of frog

A

Mesentery

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6
Q

in cutaneous respiration, what organ is responsible for breathing

A

skin

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7
Q

where fat is stored in frog

A

Fat bodies

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8
Q

condition where frogs retain larval features through entire life

A

Pedomorphosis

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9
Q

fish whose skeleton is made of bone

A

Bony fish

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10
Q

Three main body regions of fish

A

head, fins, tail

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11
Q

covering for the gill

A

Opercula

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12
Q

two sets of paired fins in a fish

A

pelvic, pectoral

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13
Q

tail fin of a fish

A

Caudal fin

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14
Q

w shaped bands

A

myomeres

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15
Q

organs (of fish) that allow exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

gills

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16
Q

portion of gills that allows exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Gill filaments

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17
Q

portion of gills that clean/strain food particles and other debris out of the water

A

Gill rakers

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18
Q

special system of nerve endings in fish that notices change in movement

A

Lateral line

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19
Q

the act of laying eggs

A

Spawn

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20
Q

eggs of fish

A

Roe

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21
Q

hollow, gas filled chamber

A

Swim bladder

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22
Q

type of scale on sharks, rays, and chimaeras

A

denticles

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23
Q

what fin is asymmetrical in sharks

A

caudal fin

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24
Q

responsible for more injuries than all other fish combined

A

stingray

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25
fish that lack jaws
Lampreys and hagfish
26
invertebrates with jointed appendages
arthropods
27
external skeleton
exoskeleton
28
animals without a backbone
invertebrates
29
most varied and numerous of God's living creatures
insects
30
Young insect that looks nothing like the adult
larva
31
form of metamorphosis that includes nymph
incomplete
32
3 body regions of insect
head, thorax, abdomen
33
eyes that can detect only light and shadow
Simple eyes
34
body region of insects that the legs are connected to
thorax
35
straight-winged insects
Orthoptera
36
Cricket, grasshopper, locus, mantis, roach
Orthoptera
37
toothed insects
Odonata
38
Dragonfly, Damselfly
Odonata
39
what does Hemiptera mean
half-winged
40
Bedbug, chinch bug, squash bug, stink bug
Hemiptera
41
True bugs
Hemiptera
42
same-winged insects
Homoptera
43
Cicada, treehopper
Homoptera
44
scale-winged insects
Lepidoptera
45
Butterflies, moths
Lepidoptera
46
two-winged insects
Diptera
47
Fly, gnat, mosquito
Diptera
48
sheath-winged insects
Coleoptera
49
Beetles, firefly, ladybug
Coleoptera
50
membrane-winged insects
Hymenoptera “Social insects”
51
Hymenoptera “Social insects”
ant, bee, wasp
52
what are ant, bee, wasp (Hymenoptera) also called?
“Social insects”
53
in “Social insects"/Hymenoptera; what lays eggs?
the queen
54
arthropods with eight legs
Arachnids
55
Spider, daddy long leg, scorpion
Arachnids
56
Daddy Longlegs are also called what?
Harvestman
57
arachnid with tail and stinger
scorpion
58
pincers on crayfish
chelipeds
59
abominable appendages of crayfish
swimmerets
60
acts Iike kidney in crayfish
green glands
61
used for seizing and killing prey (spider)
Chelicerae
62
silk-producing organs/ organs that spiders use to spin webs
Spinnerets
63
largest group of water animals
Mollusks
64
two-shelled mollusks
Bivalves
65
snails, slugs, whelks are examples of what
Gastropods
66
scrapes food and carries it into the digestive tract
Radula (found in mullusks)
67
has 8 arms, two tenticles
squid
68
Cephalopod with shell
nautilus
69
Spiny-skinned
Echinoderms
70
example of Echinoderm
starfish
71
on other side of starfish (allows it to stick)
tube feet
72
"wheel bearers"
rotifers
73
coelenterate known for regeneration
hydra
74
Coelenterates that go through alterations of generations
Jellyfish
75
exiting pores
osculum
76
the only multicellular organism with no nervous system
sponge
77
incoming pores
ostia
78
name one kind of segmented worm
earthworm
78
what are the "hearts" of the earthworm and how many do they have
aortic arches and there are ten of them
79
what is the flatworm that is known for regeneration
plenarians
80
worms you can get from not being sanitary/ kids pick it up
ascaras
81
a hook worm that you can get trichinosis from
trichina worm
82
a worm that eats through the skin and and lives inside your organs
hookworms