Ch.3 Communication and Critical Thinking Skills Flashcards

1
Q

What are forms of nonverbal communication?

A

-Eye contact
-Facial expressions
-Body Language
-Gestures
-posture
-Tone of voice
-Touch

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2
Q

What are some ways to have effective verbal communication?

A

-Have your thoughts in order before you speak.
-Analyze the intent of each message.
-Adequately brief the patient.
-Articulate clearly and at an appropriate rate.
-Ask patient the right questions to ensure they understand.

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3
Q

What is supportive communication?

A

When important patient information is discussed, like how they feel, and helps relieve patient anxiety, anger, or frustration.

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4
Q

How can you be an effective listener?

A

Listen, observe, repeat, gather information, responding appropriately, summerizing, maintaining silence, and clarifying.

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5
Q

What should you never do when communicating with a patient?

A

-Talking too fast
-using slang, medical vocabulary or broad generalizations
-Talking down to patients
-Speaking hostile or being insulting
-labeling patients as complainers or disoriented
-lack of common language

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6
Q

True or False:
You should give information to the patient if you are unsure.

A

False.
Never give out inaccurate information. If you are unsure find someone who can give that information.

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7
Q

True or False:
You should give false assurance or reassurance during a procedure to make the patient feel better.

A

False.

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8
Q

True or False:
physical or emotional states can affect communication.

A

True.
Be careful what you say during these procedures.

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9
Q

How should you speak to a patient with a hearing aid or difficulty hearing?

A

-Face patient directly and one the same level as possible.
-Use lower tone of voice
-Get patient attention before speaking.
-Articulate your words

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10
Q

True or False:
It’s okay to talk or yell to the patient from another room.

A

False.

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11
Q

How should you help a patient with visual impairments?

A

-Assist them while walking by having them hold onto your arm.
-Promote patient independence whenever possible.

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12
Q

Your patient is blind. How do you approach and help them during the procedure?

A

-Approach by saying “hello” and introducing yourself.
-Ask how they are used to doing things for themselves.
-Tell them when you have to leave and when you will return.
- Patient should have the same freedom as they do at home.

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13
Q

What is the proper way to treat patients with a speech impairment?

A

-Be patient and let them say what they need to.
-Watch for clues to gestures if the patient cannot be understood.
-Do not treat patients as children!

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14
Q

True or False:
It’s okay to speak to another sonographer or staff member about a patient.

A

False.

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15
Q

How would you help patients who are confused due to memory loss, illness or drugs?

A

Reasure where they are at, don’t encourage their confused thoughts, use simple language and ask only one question at a time.

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16
Q

Your Patient is disoriented. How do you respond?

A

Keep them in the right state of mind by talking face to face, keeping the environment calm and using supportive communication.

17
Q

A patient came in with some mental challenges. How do you help them through their procedure?

A

-Communicate in a quiet or private area.
-Speak to the mental age of the patient and his or her physical age.
-Be patient, flexible and supportive
-Don’t talk fast
-Do not mimic the way they pronounce words.

18
Q

When should you not use a communication triad?

A

When patient confidentiality is required.

19
Q

What are some forms of professional communication?

A

-Recording information in daily logs, charts, and files.
-Going over the patients chart before going in.
-Contacting the referring doctor’s office
-Scheduling patients
-Speak with your peers with courtesy and respect.

20
Q

What would be included in a sonographers report?

A

Measurements, comments on chogenicity, locations of normal and abnormal structures, and any unusual patient positions, scanning planes or instrumentation changes to complete exam.

21
Q

Should you include any technical or patient difficulties during the exam in the report?

A

Yes.
-include movement, contractions, gas, anything that prevents a good image.

22
Q

True or False:
Sonographher reports are diagnostic reports.

A

False.

23
Q

What are the 5 stages of grief?

A
  1. Denial and isolation
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
24
Q

Should you tell the patient that they are dying or give them factual information?

A

No, it is not the responsibility of the sonographer.