Ch.4 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

How much they have and how much people want it

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2
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

Slave code

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3
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

As a way to earn money

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4
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Export more than you import

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5
Q

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

A

They insured that england made money off of trade

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6
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

Magna carta

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7
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

White men that owned land

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8
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

The great awakening

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9
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

The belief that knowledge science and reason could improve society

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10
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor richards almanac

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11
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being currupt?

A

John peter

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12
Q

The John Peter Zenger Trail dealt with what personal liberty?

A

Freedom of press

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13
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

A

Ohio river vally

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14
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

Iroquois confederacy

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15
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

Ben franklin

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16
Q

What is a militia?

A

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergancies

17
Q

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

A

Help the colonies defend themselves from the french

18
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

19
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

A

The seven years war

20
Q

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

21
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

A

The battle of quebec

22
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

A

Ended the french and indian war and ends the french power in north america

23
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

24
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

A

Halted the western expantion

25
Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?
Some had already purchased land west of the appalachians
26
What was the main economic activity in all colonies?
Farming
27
What is subsistence farming?
Producing enough food to meet the needs of the family
28
What is commercial agriculture?
When larger amounts of crops are produced to make a prophit
29
What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?
They were both very labor intensive.
30
Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?
Because the soil was too rocky to plant a lot of food.
31
What is the triangular trade?
A trade route that went from america to england to africa and back to america
32
What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?
The middle passage
33
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?
?
34
What is a cash crop?
Crops that could be sold easily in markets
35
What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?
Rice and tobacco
36
Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?
The middle colonies
37
What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?
Tobacco
38
What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?
Rice