Ch.9 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

1st ten

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2
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

An amendment is a change to the constitution.

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3
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

Two thirds of the state and congress

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4
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1
st
Amendment protect?

A

Speech religion press assembly and petition of government

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5
Q

What does the 2
nd
Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Guns

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6
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures

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7
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

6th

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8
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due prosses of law

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9
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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10
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill Of Rights

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11
Q

What does the 9
th
Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Idk

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12
Q

What was given power in the 10
th
Amendment for protection?

A

States

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13
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George washington

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14
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

Relation with other states

Financial matters

Nations defense

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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Seceratary

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16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas jefferson

17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Sec of treasury

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary act of 1789

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

First cheif justice of the supreme court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the government owed

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Have the federal government take care of them

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states because they owed less than they had to pay

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Move the capitol to DC

25
Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?
It fell within the intent of the constitution
26
What is a tariff?
Taxes on imported goods
27
What was the Whiskey Rebellion?
A civil uprising against the taxing power of thefederal government
28
Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?
He didnt seek a third term
29
What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?
Favored a strong federal government Rule by wealthy Loose interpretation
30
What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?
State banks State governments Rule by the people Strict interpretation of the constitution
31
How did Washington feel about political parties?
He believed it kept the government from working together
32
What is favoring one side in a political decision?
Partisan
33
Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?
Idk
34
What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?
Xyz affair
35
Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?
To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration
36
What was the Naturalization Act?
Required aliens to live in merca for 14 years before they can become a citizen
37
What were the Alien Acts?
Allowed presidents to deport aliens
38
What was the Sedition Act?
Made it a crime to speek or write false criticisms to try and weaken the government
39
What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?
1st