ch41 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

nutrient

A

substance that is needed to survive

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2
Q

food

A

contains nutriants

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3
Q

essential nutriants

A

cant be synthesized by the biody

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4
Q

proteins are made up of what

A

amino acid( 20 onkly 9 are esential )

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5
Q

vitamin C

A

source: citrus fruit, tomato brocoli
function: used in collagen synthesis and prevents oxidation of cell components
Effect if deficient: scurvy

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6
Q

suspension eating

A

waits for food to come to them

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7
Q

deposit eating

A

dig thorugh substances( earth worm)

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8
Q

fluid eating

A

all food is liquid

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9
Q

Mass

A

eats everything

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10
Q

incomplete digestive tracts

A

food goes in and out same pathway

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11
Q

complete digestive tract and three adv

A

can eat larger pieces of food
compartmentation
non interrupted

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12
Q

carbohydrates are broken down by …

A

amylase in mouth and small intestine

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13
Q

lipids are broken down by…

A

lipase in mouth, stomach and, small intestine
also in SI bile salts are used

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14
Q

proteins broken down by….

A

pepsinagen is converted to pepsin in stomach and used to break down

then enzymes via the pancreus in the small intestine

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15
Q

chief cells make ….

A

pepsinagen

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16
Q

parietal cells make…..

A

hcl (breaks down pepsinagen to pepsin)