ch41 Flashcards
(16 cards)
nutrient
substance that is needed to survive
food
contains nutriants
essential nutriants
cant be synthesized by the biody
proteins are made up of what
amino acid( 20 onkly 9 are esential )
vitamin C
source: citrus fruit, tomato brocoli
function: used in collagen synthesis and prevents oxidation of cell components
Effect if deficient: scurvy
suspension eating
waits for food to come to them
deposit eating
dig thorugh substances( earth worm)
fluid eating
all food is liquid
Mass
eats everything
incomplete digestive tracts
food goes in and out same pathway
complete digestive tract and three adv
can eat larger pieces of food
compartmentation
non interrupted
carbohydrates are broken down by …
amylase in mouth and small intestine
lipids are broken down by…
lipase in mouth, stomach and, small intestine
also in SI bile salts are used
proteins broken down by….
pepsinagen is converted to pepsin in stomach and used to break down
then enzymes via the pancreus in the small intestine
chief cells make ….
pepsinagen
parietal cells make…..
hcl (breaks down pepsinagen to pepsin)