Ch.41 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

When taking an x-ray the ___________ technique provides the most accurate image with the least amount of radiation exposure to the patient

A

Paralleling

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2
Q

How many anterior x-rays are taken when using the paralleling technique with a size 2 film?

A

6

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3
Q

When placing film the identification dot on the film is always placed in the ___________

A
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4
Q

Why would the dentist have you take x-rays on an edentulous patient?

A

Detecting retained root tips, impacted teeth, and lesion

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5
Q

What type of images help manage a patients gag relax?

A

Extraoral

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6
Q

Using the ___________ technique, the central ray of the x-ray beam must be perpendicular to the film sensor and the long axis of the tooth

A

Paralleling

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7
Q

The ___________ technique is used for the patient that has a small mouth, tori, or low palatial vaults

A

Bisecting

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8
Q

What type of angulation differs according to whether the paralleling or bisecting technique is being used?

A

Vertical undulation

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9
Q

What is the number of bitewing based on?

A

The number of teeth present in the posterior
The curvature of the arch

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10
Q

What should the DA put on the patient’s radiograph mount before mounting the x-ray?

A
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11
Q

The __________ x-ray is used for detecting interproximal decay

A

Bitewing

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12
Q

Film must be positioned parallel to the long access of tooth to minimize image ____________.

A

Distortion

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13
Q

When using the ___________ technique, the angulation of the PID is critical to ensure the central ray is perpendicular to the bisector line

A

Bisecting

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14
Q

What type of tooth should the molar bitewing image centered over?

A

Second Molar

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15
Q

The number of teeth present in the patients mouth determines the ____________

A

Number of x-rays to make a full mouth series

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16
Q

How many posterior PA’s are taken in an FMX using the paralleling technique

17
Q

What does the bisecting, angle instrument (BA) use to determine the correct PID angluation?

18
Q

When taking x-rays on an adult patient the anterior films/sensors are in the _________ position and the posterior films/sensors are in the __________ position

A

Vertical : Horizontal

19
Q

What side of the film is placed towards the teeth?

20
Q

An adult FMX consist of ____________ to __________ images

21
Q

When taking an PA x-rays using the paralleling technique, where should the DA start?

A

With Anterior teeth

22
Q

What air causes overlapping in the contact areas of the bitewing x-ray

A

Incorrect, horizontal angulation

23
Q

Size 4 x-rays are used for taking a ___________ image on an adult

24
Q

What teeth should be exposed last if your patient has hyper sensitive, gag reflex

A

The maxillary molars

25
Full mouth survey (FMX) contains both ___________ and ___________ images
Bitewing and periapical
26
What is the best to start with interior teeth when taking PAs?
Patients are less likely to gag with an image receptor
27
_______________ is the term used to describe the alignment of the central ray of the x-ray beam in the horizontal and vertical planes
Angulation
28
When taking PAs x-rays, the patient’s head is upright for the ___________ films and tilted back slightly for the __________ arch
Maxillary and mandibular
29
When taking a premolar bitewing image, you should get the distal edge of anterior _________
Canine