CH5 - PTSD Section Flashcards
(23 cards)
Where a person continues to experience fear and related symptoms long after a traumatic event is _______
Post traumatic stress disorder
Acute stress disorder
A milder form of PTSD, usually doesn’t have any dissociative symptoms
What is PTSD with dissociative symptoms?
PTSD with the inability to recall the events
_____ memories, ____-linked dreams, repetative ____ emotions and sleep disturbances are all symptoms of PTSD
Distressing, trauma, negative
What is the profession at the greatest risk for PTSD
First responders
6 major traumas
Natural disasters, sexual assault, death, terrorist attacks, torture, child abuse
______ and ____ show brain differences; activity in the _____, ______ and ______
PET, MRIs, hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex
Child abuse, poverty and lack of social support are all __________ factors of PTSD
environmental
Gender and cross cultural differences of PTSD
Women (often due to sexual assault), black americans (often due to environmental factors)
_______ people are more likely to seek help for PTSD
Whites
Those with lower ______ levels are at greater risk for PTSD
Cortisol
Cortisol helps reduce ____________ after stress by lowering ______ and _________
sympathetic nervous system activity, epinephrine and norepinphrine
_______ response more actively to emotional stimulis
Amygdala
Most common CBT is ___________
systematic desensitization
_____ _______ are the least common treatment for PTSD
Beta blockers
T/F? Psychological debriefing can do more harm than good
True
2 other treatments for PTSD
Stress management, Eye movement desensitization, str
The sympathetic nervous system is nerve fibers of the _____ ____ ____ that quicken the _____ and produce other changes experienced by _____ & _______
autonomic nervous system, heartbeat, arousal & fear
PET & MRIS show ________ such as activity in the hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex
brain activity
What would a PET or MRI show in the brain of someone with PTSD
activity in the hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex
Cortisol helps reduce ___________ after stress
sympathetic nervous system activity
Cortisol helps reduce SNS activity after stres by…..
lowering epinephrine and norepinephrine
A dysfunctional _______ may help produce the repeated emotional symptoms in a PTSD patient
amygdala