Ch.8 Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Boundary. Pg. 276

A

An invisible line that marks the extent of a states territory

Ex. Two sides bisected

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1
Q

Berlin Conference.

A

Regulated euro colonization and trade in Africa during the new imperialism period.

Ex. Coincided with Germany’s sudden emerge as imperial power.

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2
Q

Capital

A

The most important city or town of a city or religion

Ex. Sacramento, CA

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3
Q

City state p. 266

A

A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside.

Ex. Athens, Sparta, Carthage

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4
Q

Civil Divisions

A

Term used to designate the primary governmental and or administrative divisions of a country

Ex. MCD’s exist in 29 states and D.C

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5
Q

Colonialism p.274

A

Attempt by one country to establish settlements

Ex. Political, economic, cultural

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6
Q

Colony p 274

A

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent

Ex. American pilgrims

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7
Q

Compact state p280

A

A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary doesn’t vary significantly.

Ex. Gambia

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8
Q

Core

A

Process that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salary, and more technology.

Ex. Generate more wealth

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9
Q

Democratization

A

The action of making something democratic

Ex. USA

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10
Q

Develution

A

The delegation of authority

Ex. A central to a regional government

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11
Q

Elongated state p.280

A

A state with a long arrow shape.

Ex. Chile

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12
Q

Eez

A

Exclusive economic zone

Ex. US marine corps

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13
Q

Exclave

A

A part of a country that is seperated from the rest of the country and surrounded by foreign territory.

Ex. Losotho

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14
Q

Fragmented state p. 281

A

A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory

Ex. Hawaii , Indonesia

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15
Q

Federal state p.283

A

An internal organization of a state that allocates most power to units of government.

Ex. USA

16
Q

Frontier p.276

A

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.

Ex. Final frontier

17
Q

High seas

A

Areas of seas considered beyond territorial waters

Ex. Frontier in water.

18
Q

Gerry Mandering p.284

A

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power

Ex. Cheating in elections

19
Q

Governance

A

The action or manner of governing something

Ex. Jerry Brown

20
Q

Imperialism

A

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Ex. North Korea, former Soviet Union.

21
Q

Land Locked State p.281

A

A state that does not have direct outlets to sea.

Ex. Lesotho

22
Q

Micro state p.261

A

A state that encompasses very small land area.

Ex. Morocco

23
Q

Multinational p.268

A

A state that contains multiple ethnicities along with their traditions

Ex. USA

24
Perforated state p. 281
A state that completely surrounds another one Ex. South Africa
25
Prorated state p.280
An otherwise compact state with a large projectile extension. Democratic Republic of Congo
26
Sovereignty p.261
Ability of states to control territory free from control of its internal affairs. Ex. Early pilgrims to the U.S.
27
State p.261
An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government Ex. Russia
28
Stateless nation
An ethnic group with which is not the majority population in any nation state. Ex. Black people in Mexico
29
Territorial Waters
Belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles from the base of the coastline. Ex. UN
30
Territoriality
Nonverbal communication that refers to how people use space to communicate ownership. Ex. An area is mine
31
Terrorism p.290
Use of violence by a group in order to intimidate other groups Ex. Al Qaeda
32
Unitary state p.283
An internal organization of a state that places power in central government officials Ex. North Korea
33
Super national State organizations
A type of multinational organization where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. Ex. International
34
Unclos
The international agreement that resulted from the third UN Conference. EX. TREATY
35
UN
Intergovernmental organization est. October 24,1945 Ex. Cooperation and peace.