Ch9 And Ch 10 Flashcards
(156 cards)
1
Q
Abrev. HIV
A
Human immunodeficiency virus
2
Q
Abrev. EBV
A
Epstein-Barr virus
3
Q
Abrev. SLE
A
Systematic lupus erythematosus
4
Q
Abrev. ALL
A
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
5
Q
Abrev. CLL
A
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
6
Q
Abrev. AML
A
Acute myelogenous leukemia
7
Q
Abrev. CML
A
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
8
Q
Abrev. WBC
A
White blood cells
9
Q
Abrev. RBC
A
Red blood cells
10
Q
Abrev. PTT
A
Partial thromboplastin time
11
Q
Abrev. PT
A
Prothrombin time
12
Q
Abrev. PMN
A
Polymorphonuclear
13
Q
Abrev. Igs
A
Immunoglobulin
14
Q
Abrev. HTC
A
Hematocrit
15
Q
Abrev. Hb
A
Hemoglobin
16
Q
Abrev. DIC
A
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
17
Q
Abrev. CBC
A
Complete blood count
18
Q
Abrev. APC
A
Antigen-presenting cell
19
Q
Abrev. Ag
A
Antigen
20
Q
Abrev. ANA
A
Antinuclear antibody
21
Q
Abrev. Ab
A
Antibody
22
Q
Prevent blood clot formation by inhibiting the synthesis or in activating one or more clotting factors
A
Anticoagulants
23
Q
Prevent and treat bleeding disorders resulting from a lack of Prothrombin
A
Fat-soluble vitamins
24
Q
Prevent replication of viruses within who cells
A
Antivirals
25
Dissolve blood clots by destroying their fibrin strands
Thrombocytes
26
Destroy bacteria fungi and protozoa
Antimicrobials
27
The Shilling test is used to diagnose what type of anemia
Pernicious anemia
28
Commonly used to manage patients receiving that anticoagulant warfarin and to evaluate the liver function
PT
29
PTT
Measures the length of time it takes blood to clot to screen for deficiencies of some clotting factors
30
Broad screening test for anemias, coagulation disorders and infections
CBC
31
ANA
Indicates potential for autoimmunity
32
Blood culture
Determine the presence of pathogens in the bloodstream
33
Bone marrow aspiration
Infusion of healthy bone marrow stem cells
34
Monospot
Test for the presence of the heterophile antibody
35
The development of pinpoint hemorrhage stay appear primarily in the lower leg is a sign of
Thrombocytopenia
36
Presence of bacteria or their toxins in the blood
Sepsis
37
Auto immune disease causing chronic inflammation and s typical "butterfly rash" over the nose and cheeks in about %50 of people suffering
Systematic lupus erythematosus
38
Type of anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells, resulting in jaundice
Hemolytic anemia
39
Type of anemia caused by faulty hemoglobin production, leading to ischemia and severe pain
Sickle-cell anemia
40
Lac of sufficient vitamin B 12 needed for blood cell development
Pernicious anemia
41
A malignant disease of the lymphatic system, primarily the lymph nodes
Lymphangioma
42
Localized accumulation of blood, usually clotted in an organ space, tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel
Hematoma
43
Produces antibodies
Plasma cells
44
Cytotoxic cells
Destroys invading antigen
45
Helper T cells
Both humoral and cellular immunity
46
NK cells
Cellular immunity
47
Basophils
Release histamines
48
Eosinophils
Elevated in allergies and parasitic infections
49
Thrombocytes
Blood clotting
50
Neutrophils
First to arrive at site of infection; elevated in bacterial infections
51
RBCs
Transport O2 and CO2
52
Hemoglobin
An iron-containing protein found in RBCs that transports oxygen and gives blood its color
53
A cell that eats (foreign material)
Phagocytes
54
The formation and development of blood cells
Hematopoiesis
55
The fluid component of blood
Plasma
56
The formation of blood clots in blood vessels
Thromboplastin
57
A mass of extravasated, usually clotted blood caused by a break or leak in a blood vessel
Hematoma
58
A cell that is irregular or varied in shape
Poikilocyte
59
The study of antigen and antibodies in serum as well as sources other than serum, including plasma, saliva, and urine
Serology
60
Leukemia
A white blood cell condition
61
Anemia
Without blood
62
Hemarthrosis
A blood effusion within a joint
63
Leukocytosis
Abnormal increase in white blood cells
64
Anaphylaxis
Means without protection
65
Sideropenia
Deficiency of iron
66
Erythroblastosis
Abnormal increase of embryonic red cells
67
Lymphadenopathy
A disease of lymph nodes
68
Immunology
Includes the study of autoimmune disease, hypersensitives, and immune deficiencies
69
Homophobia
The fear of blood
70
Hemophilia
Hereditary disorder in which the blood-clotting mechanism is impaired
71
Erythropenia
Abnormal decrease in red blood cells
72
Mononucleosis
Abnormal increase of mononuclear cells
73
Aplastic anemia
A failure of the bone marrow to produce adequate blood
74
Reticulocyte
An immature erythrocyte that contains strands of nuclear material
75
Leukocytes
A white blood cell
76
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
77
Abrev. ROM
Range of motion
78
Abrev. NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
79
Abrev. IV
Intravenous
80
Abrev. IM
Intramuscular
81
Abrev. Fx
Fracture
82
Abrev. PCL
Posterior cruciate ligament
83
Abrev. ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament
84
Relieve muscle spasms and stiffness
Muscle relaxants
85
Calcium supplements
Treat and prevent hypocalcemia
86
Gold salts
Treat rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting activity within the immune system
87
Salicylates
Relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce inflammation
88
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Decrease pain and suppress inflammation
89
Bone densitometry
Non-invasive diagnostic procedure that uses low-energy x-ray absorption to measure bone material density
90
Scintigraphy
Nuclear medicine procedure that visualizes various tissues and organs after administration of radionuclide
91
Myelography
Radiography of the spinal cord after injection of a contrast medium to identify and study spinal distortions caused by tumors, cysts, herniated intervertebral disks, or other lesions
92
Discography
Radiological examination of the intervertebral disk structures with injection of a contrast medium
93
Arthrography
Series of radiographs taken after injection of contrast material into a joint cavity, especially the knee or shoulder, to outline the contour of the joint
94
Type of bone immobilization by application of weights and pulleys to align or immobilize a fracture
Traction
95
Bone immobilization by application of an orthopedic device to the injured body part
Splinting
96
Bone immobilization by application of a solid, stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris or similar material
Casting
97
Reduction in which fractured bones are placed in their proper position during surgery
Open reduction
98
Reduction in which fractured bones are realigned by manipulation rather than surgery
Closed reduction
99
Tearing of a ligament tissues that may be slight, moderate, or complete
Sprain
100
Dislocation
Luxation
101
Muscular trauma caused by violent contraction
Strain
102
Form of osteomalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency
Rickets
103
Exacerbation
Increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms
104
Crepitation
Dry, grating sound or sensation caused by bone ends rubbing together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
105
Contracture
Fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
106
Claudication
Lameless, limping
107
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Systematic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in joints and their related structures, results in crippling deformities
108
Myasthenia gravis
A neuromuscular disorder causes fluctuating weakness of certain skeletal muscle groups
109
Muscular dystrophy
A genetic disease characterized by gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue
110
Gout arthritis
A metabolic disease caused by accumulation of uric acid crystals in the blood
111
Degenerative joint disease
A progressive, degenerative disease that occurs when the protective cartilage at the end of the bones wear down
112
Osteomyelitis
Infective process that encompasses all bone components, including the bone marrow
113
Paget disease
A chronic inflammation of bones, resulting in thickening and softening of bones
114
Osteoporosis
A common metabolic bone disorder in the elderly, particularly in postmenopausal women and especially women older than age 60
115
Complicated fracture
One in which a broken bone has injured an internal organ
116
Comminuted fracture
The bone has broken or splintered into pieces
117
Impacted fracture
Occurs when the bone broken and one end is wedged into the interior of another bone
118
Colles fracture
A breakdown at the lower end of the radius, occurs just above the wrist
119
Incomplete fracture
A green stick fracture
120
Tumor composed of bone
Osteoma
121
Tumor of muscle
Myoma
122
Tumor composed of striated muscular tissue
Rhabdomya
123
Diarthroses
Freely movable joints
124
Amphiarthroses
Slightly moveable joints
125
Synarthrosis
Immoveable joints
126
Abnormal condition of a humpback posture
Kyphosis
127
Shaped curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
128
Curvature of lower portion of spine
Lordosis
129
Spongy or cancellous bone is found t the ------ of long bones
Epiphysis
130
The segment of a long bone located between the articular end part and the shaft
Metaphysics
131
What are the functions of bones
Protect internal organs, provide framework of the body, produce blood cells within bone marrow, store calcium and other materials
132
Rotation
Moves a bone around its own axis
133
Supination
Turns the palm up
134
Plantar flexion
Lowers the foot (points toes)
135
Inversion
Moves the sole of th foot inward
136
This type of muscle is found principally in the visceral organs, walls of arteries and respiratory passages and urinary and reproductive
Smooth
137
Muscle fount only in heart
Cardiac
138
Voluntary muscles
Skeletal
139
Type of muscle that is striated and involuntary
Cardiac
140
Involuntary/ visceral muscles
Smooth
141
Voluntary/ striated muscles
Skeletal
142
Excision of the lamina
Laminectomy
143
Pertaining to above the ribs
Supracostal
144
Inflammation of the vertebrae
Spondylitis
145
The surgical fracture of a bone
Osteoclasia
146
The surgical repair of a tendon
Tendoplasty
147
A form of osteomalacia in children's caused by vitamin D
Rickets
148
Abnormal condition of stiffness
Ankylosis
149
Means without nourishment
Atrophy
150
Ligaments
A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects to bone to bone
151
Addiction
A limb is moved away from the midline
152
Tendons
Connective tissue fibers form the midline
153
Epiphyses
The enlarged proximal and distal ends of s long bone
154
Osteoblasts
Immature bone cells involved in osteolysis
155
Dactylitis
The inflammation of fingers and toes
156
Abrev. AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
