Chap 1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Total value of goods and services produced annually In a country

A

GDP

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1
Q

People accept the right of a government to rule

A

Legitimacy

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2
Q

Showing that one example is a poor model for another

A

Dysanalogy

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3
Q

The ultimate government authority in a country

A

Sovereignty

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4
Q

Government incapable of exercising minimal control of its people

A

Failed state

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5
Q

A government where two or more parties share power

A

Bicameral

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6
Q

A legislature consisting of two chambers

A

Coalition

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7
Q

Basing ones actions on what works

A

Pragmatic

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8
Q

The organization of a country’s institutions

A

Constitution

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9
Q

Reducing the role of religion in a government and society

A

Secularization

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10
Q

Accepting a theory as reality

A

Reification

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11
Q

A grand plan on how to save or improve a country

A

Ideology

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12
Q

An association aimed at getting favorable policies

A

Interest group

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13
Q

The right to vote

A

Sovereignty

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14
Q

A politician who manipulates people by making impossible promises

A

Demagogue

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15
Q

Country with Lowest infant mortality percentage

Country with highist infant mortality

A

Britain (4.6%)

Nigeria (91.5%)

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16
Q

Country with lowest present increase in agriculture

Highist

A

U.S. (.7%)

Nigeria (70%)

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17
Q

Country with lowest GDP growth

Highist

A

Iran (1%)

China (10.3%)

18
Q

Country with lowest population growth

Highist

A

Russia (-.47%)

Nigeria (1.94%)

19
Q

Nation

A

Groups of people who have certain culture and religion similar

20
Q

State

A

Territory with government over people there

21
Q

Left

A

Liberal, more government, obamacare

22
Q

Right

A

Conservative, less government, more independence

23
Q

Parliamentary

A

Executive power in a carbonate composed of legislature members

24
Presidential
President independent of the legislature
25
Ideologue
Guided by ideals
26
Pragmatist
Doing things biased on most logical way
27
Comparative politics
Political science focused on interactions WITHIN other countries
28
International relations
Studies what happens AMONG countries
29
Failed state
States without a functioning/ accepted government
30
Fake state
States divided or absorbed. Does not have the political culture to sustain itself
31
Authoritarian
Strict obedience of authority, at the expense of personal freedom
32
Bicameral
Having two branches or chambers
33
Bureaucracy
Not elected officials, decisions made by state officials
34
Capitalism
Country's trade and industry controlled by private owners for profit, rather than state
35
Coalition
Several political groups combine to have representation
36
Communism
Karl Marx, all property owned and ppl payed by needs
37
Elite
Most successful people
38
Plurality
Number of votes is more than any other candidate, but not more than half the total votes
39
Federal
Power shared between central gov and individual states
40
Unitary
Only a few ppl run government/ decisions
41
Party discipline
Everyone in a party votes the same
42
Pluralism
People of different cultures + social classes join together under one state but remain interests