Russia Part 3 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Gluag
The massive central prison system of the stalin era- work camps
Gospan
Soviet central economic planning ministry
> ANY economic question (production, price, paycheck)
Politburo
The decision making body of the soviet union
{invasions, space programs} > consists of 18 people (99% russian, 80% male)
State duma
Duma- to discuss or think
Lower house of Russia’s current parliament
> make policy and bills, represents the people
Federation council
Upper house of Russia’s current parliament- two votes from every republic/region/state (like us senate)
Commonwealth
A loose league of independent states, the nominal successor to USSR
Supreme soviet
The bicameral parliament of the soviet union
United Russia
believes to keep Russia one country
The dominant pro-Putin political party
Gensek
Head of the soviet unions communist party
KGB/FSB
Security police who protect the regime from its critics
> ran prison camps, bodyguards, intelligence, border police,
Gazprom
Stae-linked national gas company
Chechnya
Rebellious region in the cacausus (left bottom tip)
Diverse region of people who dont like each other
PR-proportional representation
parties receive parliament seats based upon their proportion of the popular vote
Nomenklatura
- name
- list
List of important positions in the USSR and those eligible to fill them
Apparatchik
Full time communist party officials
Democratic centralism
Higher levels in CPSU “elect” lower levels who were selected from above
Siloviki
Former security officials who now control many key government positions
Coup
> ‘coup d’e tat’
-overthrow of state
Extralegal seizure of power, usually by military officers
Republic
The main territorial units within the Soviet union and Russia
Bureaucracy
Organization of government workers
>members take part in policy discussions + elections but must follow decisions made at higher levels
Federalism
Political authority is divided between a central government and its subdivisions
-important decisions made by state, rather than elected representatives
Turnout
Percentage of those eligible to vote who actualy vote
Glasnot
Gorbachev’s openness reform- openness and transparency in government institutions + activities of soviet union