Chap 2 Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is Culture?
That complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs, and capabilities acquired by a person as a member of society
Culture is a way of life of a group of people, handed down through language and imitation.
What are the four attributes of effective multicultural crisis intervention?
- Knowledge of one’s own cultural biases
- Basic knowledge about a variety of cultures
- Willingness and ability to use skills and techniques that better match the culture of the client in crisis
- Experience in counseling and crisis intervention with clients of a different culture
These attributes are critical for effective engagement with clients from diverse backgrounds.
True or False: All ten culturally biased assumptions are flawed.
True
These assumptions can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective interventions.
What is the difference between the Universal View and the Focused View in multicultural crisis intervention?
- Universal View: Examines commonalities among racial and ethnic groups
- Focused View: Examines what individual cultural groups have in common
The Universal View can exclude individual differences, while the Focused View can reinforce stereotypes.
Define ‘Etic’ in the context of cultural understanding.
Objectively-identified by an outsider
This contrasts with ‘Emic’, which is a cultural gestalt identified by an insider.
What characterizes Individualism?
- Centralizes the personal
- Prefers low-context direct communication
- Prefers confrontation and arbitration in conflict resolution
Individualism values independence and personal agency.
What characterizes Collectivism?
- Assumes the individual is part of a larger social group
- Prefers high-context indirect communication
- Prefers accommodation in conflict resolution
Collectivism emphasizes group harmony and relationships.
Fill in the blank: High-Uncertainty Avoidance abides by a broad range of _______ that cover a multitude of situations.
rigid rules, regulations, and procedures
This approach contrasts with Low-Uncertainty Avoidance, which is more laid-back.
What does the acronym ADDRESSING stand for in social location models?
- Age
- Disability
- Religion
- Ethnicity
- Social class
- Sexual orientation
- Indigenous heritage
- National orientation
- Gender
It provides a framework for understanding diverse identities.
What are some characteristics of effective multicultural counselors?
- Empathic
- Caring
- Demonstrates positive regard
- Advocates
- Genuine belief that humans are more alike than they are different
These traits help in building rapport and trust with clients.
What are some effective strategies for multicultural crisis intervention?
- Examine and understand the client’s worldview
- Use alternative roles appealing to the client
- Assist the client in utilizing culturally indigenous support systems
- Normalize the reaction to a traumatic event
- Empower the client
These strategies enhance the effectiveness of intervention.
What are common obstacles to effective multicultural crisis intervention?
- Language Barriers
- Confidentiality issues
- Religion/Spirituality
- Social Support System dynamics
- Misunderstandings of ‘help’
Recognizing and addressing these obstacles is crucial for effective intervention.
Who are the people most likely to receive services in crisis intervention?
YAVIS:
* Young
* Attractive
* Verbal
* Intelligent
* Socially well connected
This demographic often reflects societal biases in service provision.
Who are the people least likely to receive services in crisis intervention?
- Low-income
- Elderly
- Limited-education
- Ethnic minorities
These groups may face systemic barriers to accessing services.
